【学历类职业资格】专升本英语（阅读）-试卷66及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语（阅读）-试卷 66及答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark

2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：10.00）_Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when yo

3、u labor through your work you may say that youre “hot“. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this

4、is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!“ The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles me

5、an, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitu

6、ally staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get

7、up with a leisurely yawn (呵欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concen

8、tration for your sharper hours.（分数：10.00）(1).If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably_.（分数：2.00）A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening(2).Which of the following may lead

9、 to family quarrels according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family members energy cycle.D.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.(3).If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _

10、.（分数：2.00）A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usualD.go to bed earlier(4).You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will_.（分数：2.00）A.help to keep your energy for the days workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentr

11、ate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day(5).Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C.Habit helps one adapt t

12、o his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into acco

13、unt the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not so bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to beat the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual (智力的) ability

14、. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning. In

15、 our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with (对付) personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and ev

16、aluate , and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropri

17、ate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to a

18、ttain this goal.（分数：10.00）(1).In the passage the authors attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching“ is_.（分数：2.00）A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective(2).By “held back“ (Line 1) the author means_.（分数：2.00）A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to the

19、ir studiesD.prevented from advancing(3).The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students_.（分数：2.00）A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability(4).Which of the following is NOT MENT

20、IONED in the third paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D.Pupils also learn how to participate in

21、 teaching activities.(5).The authors purpose of writing this passage is to_.（分数：2.00）A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropr

22、iate formal classroom teachingYou are a German living in Berlin. One day youre walking down in a street minding your own business, when suddenly a stranger approaches with a smile on his face. After stopping you, he holds a small electronic device close to his face and speaks slowly into it, saying,

23、 in English: “Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut?“ What should you do? (a) Run away; (b) Call the police; (c) Listen closely for the device to say, in German: “Konnen Sie mir bitte sagen, wo ich Sauerkraut kaufen kann?“ The most appropriate response would be (c), because the person in f

24、ront of you is only a tourist trying to enjoy himself. The device is said to be the worlds first portable translatora hand-held microcomputer that at the same time converts one spoken language into another. The four-pound, battery-operated product is called the Voice, and it is the creation of Advan

25、ced Products and Technologies, an American electronic company. When the Voice is introduced in the United States in late Aprilat a price of $ 1,500it will be capable of converting spoken English into Italian, German, French and Spanish. The product comes with separate cartridges (盒式存储器) for each of

26、the four languages, which can be changed when the user travels from one country to another. The item will be sold in Europe soon after the U. S. introduction, with cartridges that convert Italian, German, French and Spanish into English. The Voice uses a microchip (微型集成块) and artificial intelligence

27、 to translate languages. It is started by voice command and produces voice output through a built-in speaker. When the user makes a statement or asks a question, the Voice immediately repeats what has been said in another language.（分数：10.00）(1).The stranger holding the Voice seems to be_.（分数：2.00）A.

28、asking for some informationB.greeting the GermanC.amusing himselfD.practising his German(2).The German sentence “konnen Sie . kann?“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.Why dont you ask the policeman?B.Would you listen closely for the device to say?C.Can you say it again, please?D.Can you tell me where I can buy some

29、 sauerkraut?(3).The word “speaker“ in the last paragraph refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.the person who speaks to the deviceB.a component part of the VoiceC.the person who speaks GermanD.the speech produced by the Voice(4).Which of the following is NOT TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.The Voice is an invention of an electroni

30、c company.B.The Voice is a hand-held translator.C.The Voice is a new product in wide use.D.The Voice is mainly a microcomputer.(5).The Voice can translate_.（分数：2.00）A.from German into any of the other four languages mentionedB.from and into English by using the same cartridgeC.between any two of the

31、 above-mentioned languagesD.from English into any of the other four languages or the other way roundDogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearl

32、y all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic settin

33、g. One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is

34、necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,“ it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the d

35、og pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge. Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship an

36、d make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.（分数：10.00）(1).Behavior problems of dogs are believed to_.（分数：2.00）A.worsen in modern societyB.occur when they go wildC.be just part of their

37、 natureD.present a threat to the community(2).The primary purpose of obedience training is to_.（分数：2.00）A.teach the dog to perform clever tricksB.enable the dog to regain its normal behaviorC.make the dog aware of its owners authorityD.provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior(3).Effective

38、communication between a dog and its owner is_.（分数：2.00）A.an extreme measure in obedience trainingB.a good way to teach the dog new tricksC.the foundation for dogs to perform tasksD.essential to solving the dogs behavior problems(4).Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?（分数：2.00）A.

39、To show their willingness to obey.B.To show their affection for their masters.C.To avoid being punished.D.To win leadership of the dog pack.(5).When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner_.（分数：2.00）A.will enjoy a better family lifeB.can give the dog more freedomC.can give the dog

40、 more rewardsD.will have more confidence in himselfIn recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evid

41、ence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, variety is not an important factor. Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is importa

42、nt and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create i

43、t. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker co

44、ntributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of worker contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about. To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think thi

45、s important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money

46、, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of these possible factors leading to greater productivity is not true?（分数：2.00）A.To make jobs more varied.B.To give the worker freedom to do his job in his own way.C.Degree of work contribution.D.Demands for longer working

47、hours.(2).Why workers want more money?（分数：2.00）A.Because their jobs are too boring.B.In order to enjoy more spare time.C.To make their jobs more interesting.D.To demand shorter working hours.(3).The last sentence in this passage means that if we succeed in making workers jobs more interesting_.（分数：2

48、.00）A.they will want more moneyB.they will demand shorter working hoursC.more money and shorter working hours are important factorsD.more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them(4).In this passage, the author tells us_.（分数：2.00）A.how to make the workers more productiveB.impo

49、ssible factors leading to greater efficiencyC.to what extent more money leads to greater productivityD.how to make workers jobs more interesting(5).The author of this passage is probably a_.（分数：2.00）A.teacherB.workerC.managerD.physicist专升本英语（阅读）-试卷 66答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: