【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-669及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-669 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagreeA.implyB.fryC.specifyD.varyA.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-rayA.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugarA.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.By the time you arrive, I _ working

2、for two hours.（分数：1.00）A.will beB.canC.will have beenD.have been2.I think I must have _ my purse at home.（分数：1.00）A.forgottenB.missedC.leftD.taken3.Francis Preston Blair Jr. , _ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.althoughC.he wasD.who he was4.I prefer writing a ter

3、m paper _ taking an examination.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.toC.forD.rather than5._ problems you have, ask Harry here to help you. He knows everything.（分数：1.00）A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever6.Mr. Wang and his son, both looking very happy, _ taking a walk in the park.（分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.hasD.have7.I wo

4、uld never have believed it was possible if I _ it with my own eyes.（分数：1.00）A.didnt seeB.dont seeC.wont seeD.hadnt seen8.She always buys _ my birthday.（分数：1.00）A.anything nice toB.anything nice forC.something nice toD.something nice for9.So quickly _ their work that they were given a bonus.（分数：1.00）

5、A.did the workmen finishB.the workmen finishedC.the workmen finishD.do the workmen finish10.Not only the switches but also the old wiring _ changed.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.areC.have beenD.has been11._ the most versatile of the common metals, lead was widely valued and used in ancient times.（分数：1.00）A.It is

6、B.ThereforeC.AmongD.Because12.You _ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.（分数：1.00）A.ought to comeB.ought comeC.ought have comeD.ought to have come13.Spanish people usually speak _ than English people.（分数：1.00）A.quickB.more quickC.more quicklyD.quicken14._had he arrived home titan it be

7、gan to rain.（分数：1.00）A.Not untilB.No soonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly15.I am looking forward _ Mike next week.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.to seeingC.seeingD.see三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Eggs are my favorite food. I like them (21) , hard-boiled, scrambled, or poached. 1 eat eggs for (22) , lunch, and dinner. I eat eggs

8、 here, there, and everywhere!Eggs taste great. You can eat them by (23) or as part of any meal. Eggs are (24) used as an ingredient in many prepared foods. Can you think of any foods that contain (25) ?Eggs are really a perfect food. They are (26) in most of the nutrients we need to maintain good (2

9、7) . When a baby chicken develops (28) an egg, the egg (29) and yolk are the only foods they need.Many people believe that eggs are (30) . They point out that eggs contain a very high amount of cholesterol(胆固醇). Too (31) of one kind of cholesterol in our blood can cause he-art disease.There is no ev

10、idence that eggs (32) the harmful cholesterol in our blood. When we eat foods that are (33) in cholesterol, our bodies make (34) of it to balance, or adjust.If you want to enjoy a tasty and healthy food, eat plenty of (35) .（分数：30.00）A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decoratedA.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.healthA.

11、themselvesB.cookingC., yourselvesD.mealA.yetB.stillC.probablyD.alsoA.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggsA.richB.lackingC.foundD.hidingA.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luckA.nearB.insideC.underD.outsideA.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.rollA.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheapA.littleB.fewC.muchD.manyA.decreaseB.bringC.take

12、D.raiseA.highB.lowC.downD.flavoredA.moreB.lessC.funD.picklesA.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee cafe. They are also maki

13、ng a lot of money.These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is us

14、ually very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn $ 6.

15、10 an hour plus tips. They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time 1o learn how to do it.They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made. The

16、 most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.（分数：12.00）(1).Based on the passage, it seems that the purpose of the cafe is to_.（分数：3.00）A.learn a skillB.help a youth projectC.do businessD.earn school credit(2).Many of the students _ the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.（分

17、数：3.00）A.enjoyB.have to doC.hateD.ignore(3).By selling special coffee at a coffee cafe, the students are _.（分数：3.00）A.gaining a lot of experienceB.making a lot of moneyC.having a lot of troubleD.learning a lot of knowledge(4).The best title for the passage could be _.（分数：3.00）A.Earning MoneyB.Studen

18、ts LifeC.Little BusinessD.Kids Cafe六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Human needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is sati

19、sfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War , these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly

20、 well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the “life-enriching“ level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It in

21、cludes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goo

22、ds.A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds,

23、we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when_.（分数：3.00）A.he has saved up enough moneyB.he has grown dissatisfie

24、d with his simple shelterC.he has satisfied his hungerD.he has learned to build houses(2).It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War , most Americans _.（分数：3.00）A.were very richB.lived in povertyC.did not own automobilesD.had own automobiles(3).What is the main concern of man o

25、n the fourth level?（分数：3.00）A.The more goods the better.B.The more “luxury“ items the better.C.The more mental satisfaction the better.D.The more earnings the better.(4).The author tends to think that the fifth level_.（分数：3.00）A.would be little better than the fourth levelB.may be a lot more desirab

26、le than the first fourC.can be the last and most satisfying levelD.will become attainable before the government takes actions七、Passage three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)How can we get rid of garbage.9 Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many peo

27、ple are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. B

28、ut more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an ener

29、gy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, som

30、e power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can

31、use to help meet our energy needs.（分数：12.00）(1).What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?（分数：3.00）A.The shortage of energy and air pollution.B.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hol

32、d garbag(2).The heat that is produced by burning garbage can be used to_.（分数：3.00）A.make electricityB.make energy sourceC.boil waterD.save coal(3).What is the authors attitude?（分数：3.00）A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreein(4).The best title for the passage may be _.（分数：3.00）A.Garbage and the Ear

33、thB.Fossil Fuel and GarbageC.Land and GarbageD.Garbage? Energy Source八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Many people want to know how to analyze problems they meet. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and

34、 he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brake

35、s, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he ca

36、n look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels a

37、nd replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a p

38、iece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.（分数：12.00）(1).In analy

39、zing a problem we should do all the following except _.（分数：3.00）A.recognize and define the problemB.look for information to make the problem clearerC.have suggestions for a possible solutionD.find a solution by trial or mistake(2).By referring to Sams broken bicycle, the author intends to _.（分数：3.00

40、）A.illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB.discuss the problems of his bicycleC.tell us how to solve a problemD.show us how simple it is to repair a bicycle(3).As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.in the long runB.in detailC.in factD.in a word(4).What is the best

41、 title for this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Six Stages for Repairing Sams Bicycle.B.Possible Steps of Problem-solving.C.Necessities of Problem Analysis.D.Importance of Analyzing a Problem.九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Most famous people have some unusual story associated with their names. Casanova, for examp

42、le, was a legend in his own time. He was the epitome of the gallant adventurer and lover. However, he spent thirteen years of his life as a librarian!Thomas Edison, the brilliant inventor, was deaf from the age of twelve. The young Edisons hearing loss was long believed to have been caused when he t

43、ried to catch a moving train and a conductor grabbed him by the ears to pull him on board. Edison himself liked to tell this story. No one is really sure how he did lose his hearing.Great writers and artists often require various types of inspirational warm-up before they create. Rudyard Kipling cou

44、ld not write unless his pen was filled with black ink, and only black ink. Ludwig van Beethoven poured icy cold water over his head before he composed his music. He felt that the cold water would refresh his brain. The author Charles Dickens always faced north when working or sleeping. Tycho Brahe,

45、an important Danish astronomer, had his nose shot off in a duel with a Danish nobleman in 1566. He replaced it with another nose made of gold. President James Garfield could simultaneously write Latin with one hand and Greek with the other.（分数：12.00）(1).This passage is about famous _.（分数：3.00）A.scie

46、ntistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders(2).Tycho Brahe was an important _.（分数：3.00）A.Danish noblemanB.Danish astronomerC.Swedish adventurerD.Swedish composer(3).Evidently, most artists and writers require _.（分数：3.00）A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness(4)._ the story how he lost his hearing.（分数：3.

47、00）A.Everyone knowsB.Edison himself liked to tellC.No one knowsD.Edison himself disbelieved十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00) A. when did you get back B. What a surprise I got C. How I admire you D. I am Tom E. got hold of F. got through G. this is Tom H. tried to contact youPhilip: Hello! Is tha

48、t you, Tom?Tom: Yes, (56) Philip: I cant believe I (57) you at last. And what have you been doing?Tom: Yeah, I havent been home a lot lately. And Ive had a lot of work and social engagements. Oh,Philip, (58) to London?Philip: I just came back about a week ago, I (59) by phone several times, but you

49、were not in.Tom: Sorry, Sorry. Did you have a nice holiday, then?Philip: Lovely. I went to Scotland and traveled around.Tom: (60) ! I need a holiday indeed.Philip: Well, I suppose so.Tom: Oh , somebodys at the door. I have to go. And I have to say “ good-bye. Nice talking to you.Philip: Same here, bye-by（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_