2017年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 第 1 页（共 13 页） 2017 年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语 完形填空 16. （ 10 分） People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the（ 16） children in the town， and told them to take a loaf（条） of bread from a （ 17）_every day till the hard days passed. The hungry children came together（ 18） ， and ar

2、gued for the bread， because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen， a poorly dressed little girl， did not argue or （ 19） with the rest， but remained standing quietly far away from them. （ 20） the bad mannered girls left， she

3、 took the smallest bread， which alone was left in the basket， kissed the gentlemans hand， and went home. The next day the children were as bad mannered as before， and poor， shy Gretchen （ 21）_loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home， her mother cut the loaf open. Man

4、y new shining pieces of （ 22） fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried， and said， Take the money back to the good gentleman at once， for it must have got into the dough（生面团）（ 23） mistake. Be quick，Gretchen! Be quick! But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers （ 24） ， he

5、said， No， no，my child， it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied， quiet， and （ 25） as you now are. Go home now， and tell your mother that money is your own. 16. A. Kindest B. Smartest C. poorest D. thinnest 解析： 考查形容词 。 A 表示最友善的； B 表示最聪明

6、的； C 表示最穷的； D 表示最瘦的 。 由a poorly dressed little girl 可知此处表示的是给二十个最穷的孩子，选 C. 答案： C 17. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge 解析： 考查名词 。 A 表示碗； B 表示篮子； C 表示厨房； D 表示冰箱 。 由 which alone was left in the basket 可知此处表示告诉他们从篮子里拿走一条面包，选 B. 答案： B 18. A. luckily B. proudly 第 2 页（共 13 页） C. silently D. excitedly

7、 解析： 考查副词 。 A 表示幸运地； B 表示自豪地； C 表示沉默地； D 表示激动地 。 饥饿的孩子们可以得到面包心情应该是激动的，所以此处表示这些饥饿的孩子激动地聚在一起，选D. 答案： D 19. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump 解析： 考查动词 。 A 表示打架； B 表示玩； C 表示谈话； D 表示跳 。 由 but remained standing quietly far away from them 可知此处表示不与其他人争吵或打架，选 A. 答案： A 20. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless 解析

8、： 考查连词 。 A 表示如果； B 表示当 时； C 表示因为； D 表示除非 。 结合语境可知此处表示当这些没有礼貌的女孩们离开了，她拿走了最小的一条面包，选 B. 答案： B 21. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed 解析： 考查动词 。 A 表示拿来； B 表示尝； C 表示接受； D 表示注意 。 由对 Gretchen 的修饰词 poor， shy 可推测此处表示她得到的那条还没有她第一天得到的那一条大，选 C. 答案： C 22. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass 解析： 考查名词 。 A

9、 表示银子； B 表示面包； C 表示金子； D 表示草 。 由 I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you 可知此处表示许多新的闪耀着的碎银从里面掉了出来，选A. 答案： A 第 3 页（共 13 页） 23. A. in B. on C. with D. by 解析： 考查介词与固定搭配 。 by mistake 表示失误，此处表示它一定失误地掉进生面团里了，选 D. 答案： D 24. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise 解析： 考查名词 。 A 表示感谢； B

10、 表示信息； C 表示钱包； D 表示表扬 . 由 No， no， my child，it was no mistake 可知此处表示小孩子给有钱人说的是上文妈妈说的话，指带给了他妈妈（话中的）信息，选 B. 答案： B 25. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely. 解析： 考查形容词 。 A 表示感恩的； B 表示友好的； C 表示活泼的； D 表示可爱的 . 由 kissed the gentlemans hand 可知小女孩是一个懂得感恩的人，选 A. 答案： A 阅读理解 26. （ 10 分） Last year， I went t

11、o Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service （社区服务） Before we took the bus， my friend asked me a question： Why are you here？ I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school， but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were wa

12、iting for us， A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first， then I was very angry. Though I was very angry， I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的） silence when she sho

13、uted at the boy. What are you doing right here， right now？ she said. You will never ace your mom again if you keep doing this. Now say sorry!Sorry. he cried fearfully and nervously. I said noting， but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the ch

14、ilds parents. She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family， but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers 第 4 页

15、（共 13 页） like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But

16、 in can light a corner in the childrens hearts， making them know they are loved by people. 26. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School？ A. By train B. By car C. By bus D. By taxi 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第一段第一句 Before we took the bus， my friend asked me a question：在我们坐公共汽车之前，我的朋友问了我一个问题

17、 。 可知，应该是乘公交车 。 选 C. 答案： C 27. Why did the writer get angry？ A. Because a boy held the writers hands B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第二段第三句 He held my hands and pulled me t

18、o the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. 他牵着我的手把我拉到地上，我亲吻了大 地，尝到了大自然的味道 . 可知，没有父母的孩子们很调皮，见面就把作者推倒了，很没有礼貌，选 D. 答案： D 28. The boy acted differently from others because A. he was sick B. his parents didnt like him C. he was nervous and fearful D. he always lived with teachers 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据倒

19、数第三段第一句 She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. 她说这个孩子因为生病和其他学生很不一样 。 可知，是因为疾病，选 A. 答案： A 29. The underline word abandoned most probably means A. hurt B. left C. sold D. forgotten 解析： 词义猜测题 。 根据上句 His family could not afford to treat to treat him. 他的家庭负担

20、不起治疗他 . 及下句 So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. 因此，他依靠我们这样的教师和社区服务工作者的支持 。 可知，应该是 遗弃 ，选 B. 第 5 页（共 13 页） 答案： B 30. From the passage we can learn that the writer A. helped so many people in the world B. played with the lonely boy after lunch C. learn

21、ed the meaning of community service D. wasnt good at answering the questions about community service. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据最后一段第一句 Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. 社区服务人员帮助他人，让每个人感觉更好 。 及倒数第二段 I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the begi

22、nning of the day. 我突然意识到我能回答我朋友问在一开始问我的问题 . 可知，那个问题是 “ 为什么参加社区服务 ” ，故我们能了解到作者学会了社区服务的意义 。 答案是 C. 答案： C 31. （ 10 分） The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe， Africa and Asin. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to

23、 travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the word， the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China， which is from the West to the Far East. Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk， of course. They also ca

24、rried and traded spices（香料）， cloth， valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road.It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵） traveled through central Asin. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women a

25、nd the story of blue eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period， the Silk Rond allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the

26、Mediterranean， Persian， Magyar，Armenian， Bactian， Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples traveled the Silk Road， and they shared goods， stories， languages， and cultures. In modern times， the old Silk Roads routes（路线） are still used， but now they are crossed by trains instesd of camels and horse

27、s. There is even a Silk Route Muscum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35， 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way， China protects the of many countries and peoples. 31. Hoe many kilometers did the Silk Road cover？ A. About3000. B. Nearly6500. C. Almost 2000. D. Over35， 000 解析： 细节理解题 。

28、根据第一段第二行最后一句 the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres丝绸之路差不多有 6500 公里长 。 可知，选 B. 答案： B 第 6 页（共 13 页） 32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？ A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold D. Ten 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第二段段意 “ 商人沿着丝绸之路旅行，当然也携带丝绸，他们还携

29、带和交换香料、布匹、贵重的石头和黄金 。” 可知，丝绸、布匹、黄金提到了，只有 “ 十 ”没提到 。 选 D. 答案： D 33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue eyed villages of China？ A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers C. European soldiers D. American soldiers. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第三段 It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵） traveled through cen

30、tral AsinSome of these Romans married local Chinese women 据说罗 马士兵穿越中亚 其中一些罗马人娶了当地的中国妇女 。 可知，是欧洲的罗马士兵 。 选 C. 答案： C 34. What can infer（推断） from the passage？ A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C. Ancient Chinese alo

31、ng the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages. D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road 解析： 推理判断题 。 根据第四段第二行 Chinese are as. All these peoples traveled the Silk Road，and they shared goods， stories， languages， and cultures 中国地区 ， 所有这些人都走丝绸之路，他们分享货物

32、、故事、语言和文化 。 可知， C 选项 “ 丝绸之路上的古代中国人可能会说不同的语言 。” 是正确的，选 C. 答案： C 35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？ A. History and Geography B. Sports World C. Man and Animals D. Popular Science. 解析： 题材来源题 。 A 历史和地理 ； B 体育世界 ； C 任何动物 ； D 流行科学 。 短文主要讲丝绸之路的历史，因此来源于历史和地理 。 选 A. 答案： A 37. （ 10 分） We

33、 often face the following situations in our daily life： The woman next door plays her piano after 12oclock at night The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard. 第 7 页（共 13 页） The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things like

34、this ever happened to you？ If so， you may ask yourself， Who are these people？ Why are they doing these things to me？ These days， many people dont know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello， but lots of people dont even know their neithers names!When you dont know someone，

35、 its easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think，Maybe they like to make me angry， orMaybe they do it on purpose. Believe it or not， your neighbors probably dont mean to irritate you. Often， they dont even know that theyre making you feel angry. So before you tak

36、e unusual steps to fix the problem， you should discuss it with them first. When you move towards your neighbors， you should talk them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem， suggest it.

37、 If talking doesnt work， ask another person to help， This pers can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation. Finally， sometimes its a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem， it might be best to just stay out of your neighbors way. 36. Wha

38、ts the writers purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2？ A. To ask some questions B. To lead in the subject C. To list some situations D. To tell some stories 解析： 细节理解题 . 根据整篇文章内容及其第一、二段句 子 The woman next door plays her piano after 12oclock at night. The family across the street never cleans up their yard.

39、 The rubbish blows into your yard. The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things like this ever happened to you？ If so， you may ask yourself， Who are these people？ Why are they doing these things to me？ 隔壁的女人在晚上 12 点弹钢琴 。 街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子，垃圾会吹进你的院子 。 隔壁的人总是把车停在你的车道前 。 有这样的

40、事发生在你身上吗？如果是这样的话，你也许会问自己： 这些人是谁？他们为什么对我做这些事？ 可知是说邻居常发生的一些问题，即为了引出主题 . 故选 B. 答案： B 37. You should talk about the problem with you neighbors first because A. they often say hello or smile to you B. you do not know what they are called C. they probably dont plan to make you unhappy D. they will take un

41、usual steps to solve the problem 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据倒数第四段句子 Often， they dont even know that theyre making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem， you should discuss it with them first. 经常，他们甚至不知道他们让你感到愤怒，所以在你采取不同寻常的方法来解决问题之前，你应该先和他们讨论一下 。 可知他们可能没打算让你不开心 。 故选 C. 答案： C 38. When

42、 talking with your neighbors， you can make them have a good feeling by 第 8 页（共 13 页） A. praising their children B. explaining the problem C. Shaking bands with them D. making friends with them 解析： 细节理解题 . 根据倒数第三段句子 When you move towards your neighbors， you should talk to them in a friendly manner. P

43、raise their children to make them feel good. 当你向你的邻居靠近时，你应该以友好的态度和他们谈话，表扬他们的孩子让他们感觉良好 。 可知当和你的邻居交谈时，你可以通过表扬他们的孩子让他们感觉良好 。 故选 A. 答案： A 39. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to . A. ask another person for help B. turn a blind eye to it C. tell the story to your friend D. let your neighbor

44、 get out of the way 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据最后一段句子 Finally， sometimes its a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem， it might be best to just stay out of your neighbors way. 最后，有时避免这个问题是个好主意 。 根据问题，最好还是远离 邻居的方式 。 可知结合选项，解决这个问题的最好方法是对它睁一只眼闭一只眼 。 故选 B. 答案： B 40. What dose the passage mainly tal

45、k about？ A. Ways to deal with neighbors. B. Problems caused by neighbors. C. Situations we may face every day. D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors. 解析： 主旨归纳题 。 根据整篇文章内容及其第二行句子 The woman next door plays her piano after 12oclock at night. The family across the street never cleans up their yard

46、. The rubbish blows into your yard. The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things like this ever happened to you？ If so， you may ask yourself， Who are these people？ Why are they doing these things to me？ 隔壁的女人在晚上 12 点弹钢琴 。 街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子，垃圾会吹进你的院子 。 隔壁的人总是把车停在你的车道前 ， 有这样

47、的事发生在你身上吗？如果是这样的话，你也许会问自己： “ 这些人是谁？他们为什么对我做这些事？ ” 可知文章主要说的是处理邻居问题的方法 . 故选 A. 答案： A 第四部分：写作（共七节，满分 10 分） 第一节语法填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，把答案下载答题卡第 II 卷 46-55 小题处横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3 个单词。 46. （ 10 分） Today， the （ 46） popularity （ popular） of basketball has risen around t

48、he world，with many young people dreaming （ 47） of becoming famous player. In China， you （ 48） can see （ see） people playing basketball now and then in parks， schools and even （ 49） factories （ factory） . Basketball has not become a popular sport to play， but it has （ 50） also 第 9 页（共 13 页） become a popular sport to watch. Although Americas NBA games are （ 51） most famous （ famous） in the world， the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. （ 52） the number of foreign players， including Chinese players， in the NBA has increased. There （ 53） are （ be） also more and more forei