2017年山东省德州市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2017 年山东省德州市中考真题英语 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26. Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road. A. Exercise B. Operations C. Research D. experiments 解析： 考点： 考查名词辨析。句意：萨姆正在研究古代的丝绸之路。 A 锻炼，运动；练习题。 B 操作；经营；手术。 C 研究，调查。 D 试验，尝试。根据 the ancient Silk Road，可知在做研究，故选 C。 答案

2、： C 27. -Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week? -Yes, I had great fun there. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 解析： 考点： 考查反身代词的用法。句意： -上周你在成都过得愉快吗？ -是的，我在那里玩得很愉快。 enjoy oneself，过得愉快，玩得高兴。 myself 我自己； yourself 你自己； ourselves 我们自己； themselves 他们自己。根据主语是 you,所以反身代词用 yourself。结合句意及结构，故选 B。

3、答案： B 28. While travelling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs（习俗） . A. watch B. change C. control D. teach 解析： 考点： 考查动词辨析的用法。句意：当在陌生地方旅行时，你最好观察一下当地人并且遵从他们的习俗。 youd better do sth,你最好做某事。 A. watch 看，观察。侧重于场景，表示全神贯注地观察，观看事物的活动。 B. change 改变，变化。 C. control 控制。 D.

4、 teach 教。结合句意，故选 A。 答案： A 29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felf _ at once. A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous 解析： 考点： 考查形容词辨析。句意：我一听到我通过了驾照考试的消息马上我就感到很轻松。 A. angry 生气； B. relaxed 放松的，轻松的； C. afraid 害怕的； D. nervous 焦虑的，紧张的。根据消息 that I passed the driving test 可知感

5、到松了口气，很轻松。故选 B。 答案： B 30. A woman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A. past B. through C. across D. by 解析： 考点： 考查介词的用法。句意：一个女人站在窗户旁边，看着花园里玩游戏的孩子们。 A. past 经过，指从事物旁边经过； B. through 穿过，指从事物内部通过； C. across 横穿，指从事物的一边到了另一边； D. by 加地点名词，表示在旁边。结合句意，故选 D。 答案： D 31. Many

6、people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though 解析： 考点： 考查连词的用法。 A 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句； B 自从，引导时间状语从句； C 一就；引导时间状语从句； D 即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 32.In some countries, people _ download（下载） music from the Internet w

7、ithout paying, because its against the law. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt 解析： 考点： 考查情态动词的用法。句意：在一些国家，人们一定不可以不付费就从网上下载音乐因为那是违法的行为。 A. wouldnt 表示过去将来时； B. neednt 不必，不需要； C. mustnt 表示禁止 ，一定不要； D. couldnt 不能，过去时态。根据原因，可知是禁止人们不付费从网上下载游戏的。故选 C。 答案： C 33. Ive read through this book several time

8、s, but I will read it _ so as to get better understanding. A. more bravely B. less easily C. less confidently D. more carefully 解析： 考点： 考查副词比较级的用法 。句意：这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次。 A. more bravely 更勇敢地； B. less easily 不那么容易地； C. less confidently 不那么自信地； D. more carefully 更认真地，更仔细地。根据后文给的目的，故选 D。

9、答案： D 34.-_, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered. - I agree with you. The universe is so large after all. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. Again and again 解析： 考点： 考查介词短语的用法。 A 令我吃惊的是； B 老实说，说实在的； C 在我看来，依我看来； D 一次又一次。根据后文表示的是个人观点，故选 C。 答案： C 35. -

10、Excuse me, I wonder _. -Yes, its near the bookstore. A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office C. when she will give a a call D. how we can go to Hong Kong 解析： 考点： 考查宾语从句的用法。句意： -打扰一下，我想知道是否有失物招领处？ -有，它在书店附近。A. where we will go for the holiday 我们将要去哪里度假； B. if there

11、is a lost and found office 是否有失物招领处； C. when she will give a a call 她将什么时间打电话； D. how we can go to Hong Kong 我们怎么去香港。根据回答，故选 B。 答案： B 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast（体操运动员）， was born in Romania in 1961. When she was doing car

12、twheels（侧手翻） on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics（体操） . After that, she trained hard and took part in

13、lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century. In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00! Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a soun

14、d for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci10! The audience（观众） cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point（小数点） was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three

15、 digits（数位） to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time. In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired（退休的） . 36. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century

16、in _. A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 1984 解析：细节理解题。根据 In 1975,she was named one of the Athletes of the 20th Century, 可知娜迪亚被命名为二十世纪的运动员之一的时间是 1975 年，故选 B。 答案： B 37. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _ in the Olympics in Canada. A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.85 解析：细节理解题。根据 In 1976,Nadia went to th

17、e Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知得分板显示的是一分，故选B。 答 案： B 38. In Paragraph（段落） 5, “Everyone was surprised” because _. A. she was fantastic in the competition B. there wasnt a sound C. she got

18、 a score of 10 D. the score was too low 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知她表现非常好但是分数太低了，所以人们非常吃惊，故选 D。 答案： D 39. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. Nadia went to the Ol

19、ympics in Canada. A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground. Nadia went to the capital to train. She was looked as a hero. A. B. C. D. 解析：细节理解题。根据短文描述的娜迪亚 . 科马内奇的生平事迹，可知首先一个体育老师发现了她，然后去首都参加训练，在 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.，在奥林匹克中获得满分，从此被人们视为英雄。故选 A。 答案： A 40. This passag

20、e is probably a _. A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story 解析：推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了 第一个在奥运会上获得满分的体操运动员 娜迪亚生平故事，所以属于人物传记，故选 D。 答案： D B A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals（哺乳类） , lovely marsupials（有袋类） and reptiles（爬行类） in our zoo! Scientist will giv

21、e wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it. Come and visit Australia Zoo! Area A Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan（寿命） is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 p

22、m except Friday. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday. Area B Crocodiles have the strongest bite（咬） of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Show time:

23、 10:00am-11:00 am except weekends Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00am except weekends. Area C Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except Friday. Ca

24、mels humps（驼峰） actually stores fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30pm-1:20pm except Friday Area D Parrots here have four toes on each foottwo facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00am-5:30pm except weekends. Ticket Prices Adult: $55Child: $45Family (2 adults +2 children): $172 41. Where

25、can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A. Area A and Area B. B. Area A and Area C C. Area B and Area C D. Area C and Area D. 解析：细节理解题。根据各区介绍可知 A 区 Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.， B 区 Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can g

26、row to about 1 meter tall.，故选A。 答案： A 42. Visitors can have lessons about animals on _. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!，故选B。 答案： B 43. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A. Croco

27、diles B. Parrots C. Tortoises D. Koalas 解析：细节理解题。根据各区的开放时间，可知 BD 区周末不开放， Crocodies, Parrots, Tortoises 都在 DB 展览区，故选 D。 答案： D 44. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A. tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B. Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos C. tigers-koalas-k

28、angaroos-camels D. Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels 解析：细节理解题。根据 AC 区在周末开放，结合各区各种动物的表演时间，故选 A。 答案： A 45. If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D.$172. 解析：计算理解题。根据票价 Adult: 55,Child: 45，结合题意，两个成年人一个孩子，可知需要付55*2+45=155，故选 C。 答案： C C Mr. Guo is a teac

29、her from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码） . “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信） . Then, each student mak

30、es his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描） his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（

31、创新的） , with many pictures, music and even videos. Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the co

32、de is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers

33、and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to

34、check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students. 46. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on _. A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog（博客） 解析：细节理解题。根据 When students finish the homework, they keep in on Wechat（微信） .可知学生在完成作业后可以保存到微信上

35、，故选 A。 答案： A 47. Guos students think the new way is _. A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. Unnecessary 解析：细节理解题。根据 Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting.故选 C。 答案： C 48. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代） ： A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the c

36、ode easily. C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 解析：细节理解题。在 It is worth trying to use new technology in education.句中， it 代替 trying to use new technology in education 做形式主语，故选 C。 答案： C 49. Some parents are worried, because they think their children

37、will _. A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use 解析：细节理解题。根据 They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with tea

38、chers.可知家长担心孩子们在电脑上花费时间过多而和老师交流时间变少。故选 B。 答案： B 50. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers neednt check homework any more. B. Students neednt hand in homework any more. C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried about their children. 解析：归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍西安的

39、郭老师通过微信检查学生作业，这种方式受到了学生的欢迎，郭老师认为这种利用新技术的方式使批阅作业更方便。结合选项，故选 C。 答案： C D Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified（分类） into white tea, green

40、tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled（煮） with salt and butter（黄油） . People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses. As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on

41、. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea. Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat

42、in the human body and helps people lose weight. Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally（最初） served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning（调味品） . Here are two delicious dishes made with tea: Tea Eggs:

43、You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China. Dragon Well Tea Shrimp（龙井虾仁） :Its one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea, please check the following tips: Drink tea hot. The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your sto

44、mach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals. Do not drink too much strong tea. 51. Tea has no relationship with _ as part of culture according to the passage. A. history B. health C. education D. sports 解析：细节理解题。根据 As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history

45、, health, education, communication and so on.可知茶 和运动无关，故选 D。 答案： D 52. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _ according to the passage. A. way of communication B. hobby C. game D. weekend activity 解析：细节理解题。根据 afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while havin

46、g afternoon tea 可知下午茶在英国是一种交流的方式，故选 A。 答案： A 53. In ancient China, tea was originally served as _ according to the passage. A. a medicine B. a drink C. seasoning D. a dish 解析：细节理解题。根据 Tea, originally（最初） served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seaso

47、ning（调味品） .可知在古时候茶最初是作为药，现在是一种饮料而且也是极好的调味品。结合问题，故选 A。 答案： A 54. The best time to drink tea is _ according to the passage. A. just before meals B. during meals C. soon after meals D. in between meals 解析： 细节理解题。根据 The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea

48、just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.可知饮茶的最佳时间是两餐之间，故选 D。 答案： D 55. The passage doesnt mention _ A. ways of making tea B. places to drink tea C. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking tea 解析： 细节理解题。这篇 文章 没有提及 _.A. ways of making tea 制茶的方式； B. places to drink tea 饮茶地点； C. tools for drinking tea 喝茶工具； D. advantages of drinking tea 喝茶的好处。一段及第二段提到了饮茶的地点及制茶的方式，第三段提到了茶的好处，整篇短文没有提及饮茶工具，故选 C。 答案： C 四 、短文还原（共 5 空，计 5 分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser