ISO TR 17370-2013 Application Guideline on Data Carriers for Supply Chain Management《供应链管理用数据载体应用指南》.pdf
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1、 ISO 2013 Application Guideline on Data Carriers for Supply Chain Management Directive dapplication sur des supports dinformations pour le supply chain management TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 17370 First edition 2013-06-15 Reference number ISO/TR 17370:2013(E) ISO/TR 17370:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights r
2、eserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior w
3、ritten permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerlan
4、d ISO/TR 17370:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms, definitions, and abbr e viat ed t erms . 1 4 Supply Chain Model . 2 4.1 Supply chain model . 2 4.2 Types of data carriers for supply chain management . 3 4.
5、3 Characteristics of data carriers for the supply chain . 4 5 Layers Related to Supply Chain Standards 5 6 Ex ample for Unique Identifier of Pr oduct P ackage 7 6.1 Data field identification . 8 6.2 Data structure 8 6.3 Character set . 9 7 Layered Structure of Supply Chain Management 9 7.1 Complex l
6、ayered structure 9 7.2 Simplified layered structure .10 7.3 Typical layered structure 10 7.4 In-layer relationship and layer-to-layer relationship .11 7.5 Applicable use cases 12 8 Data carrier system 12 8.1 Linear and two-dimensional symbols 12 8.2 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) .13 8.3 Rewr
7、itable Hybrid Media (RHM) .13 8.4 Data field structure 15 9 Structure of transmitted data 16 9.1 Structure of transmitted data in linear symbology 16 9.2 Structure of transmitted data in two-dimensional symbol .17 9.3 Structure of transmitted UII data in RFID 17 Annex A (normative) Examples of Conta
8、iners Used for Supply Chain Management .19 Annex B (informative) R e writable Hy brid Media .24 Annex C (informative) Data Carrier Identifiers 27 Annex D (informative) Layered Structure of Automotive Industry 30 Annex E (informative) Layered Structure of Electric Home Appliance Industry .33 Annex F
9、(informative) Examples of Layered Structure .40 Annex G (informative) Syntax for High-Capacity Automatic Data Capture Media 44 Annex H (informative) Assignment of A pplication F amil y Identifiers (AFIs) .46 Annex I (informative) Memory Structure of ISO/IEC 18000-63 and ISO/IEC 18000-3, M3 47 Annex
10、J (informative) Data st or age capacity and number of RF tags 52 Annex K (informative) 6-bit c oding scheme 54 Bibliogr aph y .55 ISO/TR 17370:2013(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The wor
11、k of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governme
12、ntal, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The m
13、ain task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. A
14、ttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. In exceptional circumstances, when the technical committee has collected data of a different kind from
15、 that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and shall be subject to review every five years in the same manner as an International Standard. Attenti
16、on is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TR 17370 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging.iv ISO 2013 All rights reserved ISO/T
17、R 17370:2013(E) Introduction Supply chain management makes use of a variety of data carriers, including linear symbols, two- dimensional symbols and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Care should be taken when using these data carriers in combination because the data structure of RFID is differe
18、nt from that of the other data carriers. This Technical Report outlines the basic structure of the supply chain layers defined in ISO standards. It describes how to store data in linear symbols, two-dimensional symbols and in RFID. In addition, this document shows the structure of the data transmitt
19、ed from an interrogator to a host computer. This Technical Report is provided as a guideline for the effective use of these data carriers. RFID technology, especially when equipped with the ability to additionally write data, is essential to traceability in Supply Chain Management (SCM). However, co
20、nsideration should be given to the following issues for the use of RFID: a) Approximately 10 standards, each having its own air interface and memory structure, have been developed for the RFID technology. Work on the standardization of middleware is currently in progress in order to achieve compatib
21、ility among these standards, but middleware that supports various RFID air interfaces is not available at this time. And in addition, operators who handle only one type of RFID do not necessarily need to use middleware. b) The memory size of commonly available RFID is relatively small compared to th
22、e size of EDI data requiring standardized compaction methods to address this issue. c) The structure of the data transmitted from a linear or two-dimensional symbol to the host computer is different from the one transmitted from an RFID interrogator. This Technical Report provides a potential soluti
23、on for dealing with these challenging issues. Those wishing to understand the GS1 approach to similar issues are invited to contact GS1. This document has 11 annexes, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J and K, all which provide informative information. Annex A Examples of Containers Used for Supply Chain M
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