ISO 7240-3-2010 Fire detection and alarm systems - Part 3 Audible alarm devices《火灾探测与报警系统 第3部分 音响报警设备》.pdf

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1、 Reference number ISO 7240-3:2010(E) ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7240-3 First edition 2010-12-15 Fire detection and alarm systems Part 3: Audible alarm devices Systmes de dtection et dalarme dincendie Partie 3: Dispositifs dalarme sonores ISO 7240-3:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may co

2、ntain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsi

3、bility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation p

4、arameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2010 All

5、 rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country o

6、f the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedISO 7240-3:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introducti

7、onvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms2 3.1 Terms and definitions .2 3.2 Abbreviated terms.3 4 Requirements.3 4.1 Compliance 3 4.2 Sound pressure level 3 4.3 Frequency and sound pattern4 4.4 Audible alarm devices (a.a.d.s) with voice .4 4.5 Synchronization O

8、ptional function.4 4.6 Construction 5 4.7 On-site adjustment of the mode of operation.5 4.8 Durability 6 4.9 Marking and data.6 4.10 Requirements for software-controlled a.a.d.s7 5 Tests .8 5.1 General .8 5.2 Reproducibility 11 5.3 Operational performance11 5.4 Durability 12 5.5 Dry heat (operationa

9、l) .12 5.6 Dry heat (endurance).13 5.7 Cold (operational)14 5.8 Damp heat, cyclic (operational) .15 5.9 Damp heat, steady state (endurance)16 5.10 Damp heat, cyclic (endurance) 16 5.11 Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) corrosion (endurance).17 5.12 Shock (operational).18 5.13 Impact (operational) 19 5.14 Vibra

10、tion, sinusoidal (operational) 20 5.15 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance) .21 5.16 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), immunity (operational).21 5.17 Enclosure protection.23 5.18 Operational performance for a.a.d.s with voice .24 5.19 Sequence timing for a.a.d.s with voice .24 5.20 Synchronization (

11、optional) .25 6 Test report26 Annex A (normative) Sound pressure level test for a.a.d.28 Annex B (normative) Comparative sound pressure level test during environmental conditioning 32 Annex C (informative) Comparison of flammability test requirements in various standards 37 Bibliography39 ISO 7240-3

12、:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member bo

13、dy interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrot

14、echnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted b

15、y the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent ri

16、ghts. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 7240-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting, Subcommittee SC 3, Fire detection and alarm systems. ISO 7240 consists of the following parts, under the g

17、eneral title Fire detection and alarm systems: Part 1: General and definitions Part 2: Control and indicating equipment Part 3: Audible alarm devices Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Point-type heat detectors Part 6: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using electro-chemical cells Part 7: Point-typ

18、e smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization Part 8: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using an electro-chemical cell in combination with a heat sensor Part 9: Test fires for fire detectors (Technical Specification) Part 10: Point-type flame detectors Part 11: Manual call po

19、ints Part 12: Line type smoke detectors using a transmitted optical beam Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components Part 14: Guidelines for drafting codes of practice for design, installation and use of fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings (Technical Report) ISO

20、7240-3:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved v Part 15: Point type fire detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization sensors in combination with a heat sensor Part 16: Sound system control and indicating equipment Part 17: Short-circuit isolators Part 18: Input/output devices Part

21、 19: Design, installation, commissioning and service of sound systems for emergency purposes Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Part 21: Routing equipment Part 22: Smoke-detection equipment for ducts Part 23: Visual alarm devices 1) Part 24: Sound-system loudspeakers Part 25: Components using radio

22、 transmission paths Part 27: Point-type fire detectors using a scattered-light, transmitted-light or ionization smoke sensor, an electrochemical-cell carbon-monoxide sensor and a heat sensor Part 28: Fire protection control equipment 1) To be published. ISO 7240-3:2010(E) vi ISO 2010 All rights rese

23、rvedIntroduction In a fire detection and alarm system, the purpose of the audible alarm devices is to warn person(s) within, or in the vicinity of, a building of the occurrence of a fire emergency situation in order to enable such a person(s) to take appropriate measures. Audible alarm devices using

24、 voice messages are also for warning the occupants of a building of the occurrence of a fire risk. These use a combination of an attention-drawing signal and dedicated voice message(s). Additional requirements, test methods and performance criteria specific to audible alarm devices with voice are al

25、so incorporated in this International Standard. Attention is drawn to ISO 8201, which specifies the temporal pattern and the required sound pressure level of an audible emergency evacuation signal. This part of ISO 7240 recognizes that the exact nature of the sound requirements, i.e. its frequency r

26、ange, temporal pattern and output level, will vary according to the nature of the installation, the type of risk present and appropriate measures to be taken, the type of signals used by other non-emergency alarms (see for example ISO 7731) and national differences in custom and practice. The result

27、ing standard specifies, therefore, a common method for testing of the operational performance of audible alarm devices against the specification declared by the manufacturer, rather than imposing common requirements. This part of ISO 7240 gives common requirements for the construction and robustness

28、 of audible alarm devices, as well as for their performance under climatic, mechanical and electrical interference conditions which are likely to occur in the service environment. Audible alarm devices have been classified in either an indoor or an outdoor application environment category. INTERNATI

29、ONAL STANDARD ISO 7240-3:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Fire detection and alarm systems Part 3: Audible alarm devices 1 Scope This part of ISO 7240 specifies the requirements, test methods and performance criteria for audible alarm devices intended to signal an audible warning of fire betwee

30、n a detection and alarm system and the occupants of a building. It is intended to cover only those devices which derive their operating power by means of a physical electrical connection to an external source such as a fire alarm system. This part of ISO 7240 is also intended to cover audible alarm

31、devices capable of giving voice messages by the application of specific requirements, tests and performance criteria. This part of ISO 7240 specifies fire alarm audible alarm devices for two types of application environment, type A for indoor use and type B for outdoor use. This part of ISO 7240 is

32、not intended to cover: a) loudspeaker-type devices primarily intended for emitting emergency voice messages that are generated from an external audio source; b) supervisory audible alarm devices, e.g. within the control and indicating equipment. 2 Normative references The following referenced docume

33、nts are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 7240-1, Fire detection and alarm systems Part 1: General and definitions ISO

34、 8201, Acoustics Audible emergency evacuation signal IEC 60068-1:1988/Corr. 1:1988/A1:1992, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance IEC 60068-2-1:2007, Environmental testing Part 2-1: Tests Test A: Cold IEC 60068-2-2:2007, Environmental testing Part 2-2: Tests Test B: Dry heat IEC 60068-2

35、-6:2007, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) IEC 60068-2-27:2008, Environmental testing Part 2-27: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock IEC 60068-2-30:2005, Environmental testing Part 2-30: Tests Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) ISO 7240-3:2010(E) 2 ISO 2

36、010 All rights reservedIEC 60068-2-42:2003, Environmental testing Part 2-42: Tests Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connections IEC 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing Part 2-75: Tests Test Eh: Hammer tests IEC 60068-2-78:2001, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp h

37、eat, steady state IEC 60529:2001/Corr. 1:2003/Corr. 2:2007, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) IEC 60695-11-10:2003, Fire hazard testing Part 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods IEC 60695-11-20:2003, Fire hazard testing Part 11-20: Test flames 500 W

38、 flame test methods IEC 61672-1:2002, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications EN 50130-4:1995/A1:1998/A2:2003, Alarm systems Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems 3 Terms, defi

39、nitions and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and abbreviated terms given in ISO 7240-1 and the following apply. 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.1.1 A-weighted sound pressure level sound pressure, which is 20 times the logarithm to base ten of the ratio of the A

40、-weighted sound pressure to the reference pressure of 20 Pa at 1 kHz NOTE The A-weighting characteristics are given in IEC 61672-1. 3.1.2 audible alarm device a.a.d. device intended to signal an audible warning of fire between a fire detection and alarm system and the occupants of a building NOTE Au

41、dible alarm devices are sometimes referred to as “fire alarm sounders”. 3.1.3 mode (of operation) one of a possible number of predefined sounds of the audible alarm device which can be selected by means specified by the manufacturer EXAMPLE Sound patterns, sound pressure levels. 3.1.4 reference poin

42、t point representing the origin of the sound within or on the surface of the audible alarm device as specified by the manufacturer NOTE The reference point is used in Annex A. ISO 7240-3:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 33.1.5 sound pattern predefined acoustic alarm signal NOTE Sound pattern is

43、also often referred to as “tone”. 3.1.6 supervisory sounder audible device on a piece of equipment used for drawing attention to a change of status NOTE Supervisory sounders are often mounted within the fire detection and fire alarm control and indicating equipment. 3.1.7 type A a.a.d. device primar

44、ily intended for indoor applications NOTE Type A a.a.d. may be suitable for some protected outdoor situations. 3.1.8 type B a.a.d. device primarily intended for outdoor applications NOTE Type B a.a.d. may be more suitable than type A a.a.d. for some indoor situations where high temperature or humidi

45、ty or both are present. 3.1.9 volume control means for adjusting sound pressure level 3.2 Abbreviated terms a.a.d. audible alarm device AC alternating current DC direct current RMS root mean square 4 Requirements 4.1 Compliance In order to comply with this part of ISO 7240, an a.a.d. shall meet the

46、requirements of this clause which shall be verified by visual inspection or engineering assessment, shall be tested as described in Clause 5 and shall meet the requirements of the tests. 4.2 Sound pressure level This part of ISO 7240 requires that the manufacturer declare sound pressure levels in th

47、e data required by 4.9.2. The manufacturer may declare different sound pressure levels for operation under different conditions, e.g. when operating on different voltage ranges or with different sound patterns. If this is the case, the sound pressure level of each specimen shall be measured under ea

48、ch mode of operation (see 5.3). When tested in accordance with 5.3, the a.a.d. shall produce A-weighted sound pressure levels of not less than 65 dB in one direction at a distance of 1 m. NOTE A maximum sound pressure level received by occupants can be specified by national regulations. ISO 7240-3:2

49、010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reserved4.3 Frequency and sound pattern This part of ISO 7240 covers a.a.d.s which produce different frequencies and sound patterns and, therefore, does not specify a minimum and maximum frequency or specific sound pattern. However, the main sound frequency(ies), frequency range(s) and sound pattern(s) shall be declared in the data required in 4.9.2. NOTE The sound patterns and frequencies required can v