IEC 62507-1-2010 Identification systems enabling unambiguous information interchange - Requirements - Part 1 Principles and methods《使得明确信息交换的识别系统.要求.第1部分 原理和方法》.pdf

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1、 IEC 62507-1 Edition 1.0 2010-11 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Identification systems enabling unambiguous information interchange Requirements Part 1: Principles and methods Systmes didentification permettant lchange non ambigu de linformation Exigences Partie 1: Principes et mthodes

2、IEC 62507-1:2010 colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2010 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and

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16、 visitez le FAQ du Service clients ou contactez-nous: Email: csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 62507-1 Edition 1.0 2010-11 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Identification systems enabling unambiguous information interchange Requirements Part 1: Principles and metho

17、ds Systmes didentification permettant lchange non ambigu de linformation Exigences Partie 1: Principes et mthodes INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XA ICS 01.140; 35.240 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-88912-227-1 Registered trademark of the Interna

18、tional Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale colour inside 2 62507-1 IEC:2010 CONTENTS FORE WORD 4 1 Scop e 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 General . 10 4.1 Purpose of identification . 10 4.2 Referencing and traceability 11 4

19、.3 Permanence 12 4.4 Kinds of objects . 13 4.5 Changes to an identified object 14 4.6 Identification schemes 14 4.7 Identifying attributes of an object . 15 4.8 Identification of an issuing domain . 15 4.9 Multiple identification of the same object 17 4.10 Storage and use of identification numbers 1

20、8 5 Documentation of an identification system . 18 6 Generation of identification numbers. 19 6.1 Principle methods 19 6.1.1 General 19 6.1.2 Method 1 19 6.1.3 Method 2 19 6.2 Construction of identification numbers 20 6.2.1 General 20 6.2.2 Issue (Registration) . 21 6.2.3 Identification number gener

21、ators . 21 6.2.4 Validation . 22 7 Identification within a global context . 22 8 Representation and presentation of identification numbers 22 8.1 Representation for use in computer systems . 22 8.2 Presentation for human readers . 23 8.2.1 General 23 8.2.2 Presentation of concatenated identifiers fo

22、r human readers . 23 8.2.3 Presentation of multiple identifiers for human readers . 24 8.3 Indication of sub domains . 24 8.4 Application of the domain identifier 24 9 Recommendations with regard to organization changes 25 10 Conformance . 25 Annex A (informative) Types of identification systems . 2

23、6 Annex B (normative) Reference information model 30 Annex C (informative) Example of documentation of an identification system . 52 Annex D (informative) Invariant characters of ISO/IEC 646 54 Bibliography . 55 Figure 1 Illustration of the referencing mechanism 12 62507-1 IEC:2010 3 Figure 2 Relati

24、ons among occurrences (identified by concatenated letter codes) of types (identified by numbers) in a tree-like structure 13 Figure 3 Information model principle 15 Figure 4 Examples of identifying attributes for an object within a given domain 15 Figure 5 Illustration of domains . 16 Figure 6 Organ

25、ization-defined domain identification 17 Figure 7 Illustration of identification in multiple domains 18 Figure 8 Illustration of domain identification 22 Table 1 Use of identifiers in a product context . 13 Table 2 Relations among domains, identifiers and identification numbers 17 Table 3 Number of

26、possible identification numbers 20 4 62507-1 IEC:2010 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS ENABLING UNAMBIGUOUS INFORMATION INTERCHANGE REQUIREMENTS Part 1: Principles and methods FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organizatio

27、n for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC pu

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33、esponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for

34、 any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees an

35、d IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) A

36、ttention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights

37、. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62507-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 3: Information structures, documentation and graphical symbols The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report

38、 on voting 3/1007/FDIS 3/1024/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 62507-1 IEC:2010 5 A list of all parts of the IEC

39、 62507 series, published under the general title, Identification systems enabling unambiguous information interchange Requirements, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web

40、 site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours whic

41、h are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. 6 62507-1 IEC:2010 IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS ENABLING UNAMBIGUOUS INFORMATION INTERCHANGE REQUIREMENTS Part 1: Principles and methods 1 Scope This part of IEC

42、62507 specifies basic requirements for systems for the identification of objects (such as products, “items”, documents, etc., excluding human individuals). It focuses on assigning identifiers to an object for referencing purposes. The classification of objects for any and whatever reason and the ver

43、ification that an object is really the object it claims to be, are excluded. This standard includes recommendations for the human readable presentation of identifiers and its machine readable representation, to be considered when constructing the identifiers and identification numbers. The standard

44、includes also requirements for the application of identifiers in a computer sensible form in accordance with such systems, and requirements for their interchange. The specification of the physical file or transfer format (syntax) for a machine to machine information interchange is not included, nor

45、is the specification and transfer formats for the implementation by a physical medium, e.g. file, bar code, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), used for information interchange and the identification labelling on an object included. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are in

46、dispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 61360-1, Standard data element types with associated classification scheme for electri

47、c components Part 1: Definitions Principles and methods IEC 81346-2, Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products Structuring principles and reference designations Part 2: Classification of objects and codes for classes IEC 82045-1, Document management Part 1: Principles a

48、nd methods IEC 82045-2, Document management Part 2: Metadata elements and information reference model ISO/IEC 646:1991, Information technology IS0 7-bit coded character set for information interchange ISO/IEC 6523-1, Information technology Structure for the identification of organizations and organi

49、zation parts Part 1: Identification of organization identification schemes ISO/IEC 15418, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques GS1 Application identifiers and ASC MH 10 data identifiers and maintenance 62507-1 IEC:2010 7 ISO/IEC 15434, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Syntax for hi