2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure讲义北师大版必修3.doc

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1、1Unit 8 Adventure (一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1safari n (尤指在东非或中非的)游猎，探险旅行2raft n. 木排，木筏3whitewater rafting 激流漂流4horizon n. 地平线5bungee jumping n. 蹦极 6snowboarding n. 单板滑雪7snowrafting n. 动力雪橇滑降8the Antarctic 南极地区_9sledge n. 雪车，雪橇10Norwegian adj. 挪威的n. 挪威人11Arctic n. 北极，北极区12philosophy n. 哲学.重点单词写其形1adventure_ n

2、. 奇遇，冒险的经历22major adj. 较重要的；较严重的3wild adj. 野生的；狂热的4extra_ adj. 特别的；额外的5altitude n. 高度，海拔6exactly adv. 确切地，精确地7risk vt. 冒的危险 8excitement n. 兴奋，激动9statement_ n. 陈述10quantity n 纵联 1 量，数量11sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤12function vi. 运转；发挥作用13nationality n. 国籍14aim_ n. 目标；目的15transport_ n. 运输，运送16disadvantage n. 不利，不

3、利条件 17staff n. 员工，全体工作人员18survival n. 幸存，残存19shelter n. 遮蔽，庇护所20observe vt. 纵联 2 观察，观测21cheerful adj. 纵联 3 愉快的，高兴的22limit n. 边界；限度.拓展单词通其变1distant adj.远处的；久远的distance n遥远2differ vi.不同于，有区别difference n不同之处different adj.不同的3anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的anxiety n焦虑，不安4extreme adj.极度的，极端的extremely adv.极其地，极端地5sim

4、ilarity n相似性；类似性similar adj.同样的；类似的similarly adv.同样地；类似地6amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的amazing adj.令人惊异的amazement n吃惊，惊愕7confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n混乱；困惑8preparation n准备，预备prepare vt.准备；预备9patience n耐心；忍耐力patient adj.耐心的 n.病人patiently adv.耐心3地纵联 1.由 quantity想到的se

5、veral 几个 couple 一对score 二十 dozen 十二个numerous 许多的 none 没有hundred 一百 million 百万billion 十亿 trillion 万亿纵联 2.“看”遍天下notice 注意到，留心 observe 观察watch 观看，关注 stare (at)凝视，盯着看glance (at)匆匆看一眼；瞥 glare (at)怒视；瞪witness 经历，见证 peer 窥视，凝视look (at)看 gaze 凝视glimpse 一瞥纵联 3.今儿个真“高兴”cheerful happyglad pleaseddelighted joyf

6、ulmerry nicepleasant agreeable单元话题冒险活动子话题 1 冒险活动的准备visa n签证 passport n护照insurance n保险 suitcase n小提箱baggage n行李 reserve vt.预订destination n目的地，终点 set out/off 出发book a room 预订房间 put up 投宿check in登记入住子话题 2 冒险活动的分类4expedition n远征 journey n旅行，行程tour n参观，观光，旅行 voyage n航行，旅行outing n郊游，远足 trip n短途旅行学考对接活学活用高

7、考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1(2017天津高考阅读 D)This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyon

8、e has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires (patient)写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：preparation，加黑词在此句中为动名词作主语写出加黑词在本单元的同义副词：exactly用所给词的适当形式填空：patience2(2013北京高考完形)Lola doesnt want to be treated differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions, the judges dont kn

9、ow about her vision problems.She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her positive attitude.写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：differ写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：amaze写出加黑词在本单元的形近异义词：altitude3(2010四川高考完形)About twenty minutes into the adventure， the entire airplane became very quiet.There

10、was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be clearly noticed.写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：冒险的经历，加黑词也可作动词，意为冒险，大胆说出写出加黑词在本单元的同义形容词：extreme写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：anxious 该句为 there be句型，其谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词或代词来决定高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018北京高考书面表达)外国学生沉浸于我的每一个举动，他们再次惊讶于这种独特的文化，忍不住不时拍照。(amazed)5Absorbed_in_every_mov

11、e_of_mine,_the_foreign_students_were_once_again_amazed_by_this_unique_culture_and_they_couldnt_help_taking_pictures_from_time_to_time.2(2018江苏高考书面表达)排名的利与弊通常是紧密相关的，对排名保持客观的态度很有必要。(disadvantage)The_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_ratings_are_often_closely_related.It_is_necessary_to_hold_an_objective_

12、attitude_towards_ratings.(二)课堂重点释疑1differ vi.不同于，有区别记牢(1)differ from . in . 在方面与不同differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的be different from . 不同于(3)difference n. 差异，差别make a/no difference 有/无影响tell the difference between A and B 指出 A与 B的不同练通 单句语法填空The style of the campus is quite different

13、from that of most Chinese universities.I differ with him on that point where the bridge will be built, though he may be right.I knew it was the difference (different) between life and death. 完成句子Even though we completely_differ_from_each_other_in_character,_we are still great friends. 虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但

14、我们仍然是很好的朋友。Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can we make_a_difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所影响。写美(2015湖南高考书面表达)从我个人的经验中我认识到几个赞美之词对有些人会产6生很大的影响。From_my_own_experience,_I_learn_that_several_words_of_praise_can_make_a_great_difference_to_someone.2risk vt.冒的危

15、险 n.冒险；危险；风险记牢(1)risk (doing) sth. 冒险(做)某事(2)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着(做)某事的风险take/run the risk of (doing) sth.冒的危险；冒险做某事take/run a risk/risks 冒险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何练通 单句语法填空A rescue worker risked his life saving (save) two tourists trapped in the mountains for

16、 two days.He was determined to do it even at the risk of being_laughed (laugh) at. 完成句子Whoever you are, dont take/run_the_risk_of_doing_a_job like that.无论你是谁，都不要冒险做那样一份工作。The captain was not willing to risk_taking_his_ship through the straits in such bad weather.船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。写美 句型转换The pas

17、serby saved the boys life at the risk of losing his own life.The passerby risked his own life saving the boys life.3confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆记牢(1)confuse A with/and B 将 A和 B混淆(2)confused adj. 困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的be/get confused 被弄糊涂confusing adj. 令人迷惑的(3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑in confusion 困惑地，困窘地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态7练通 单句语

18、法填空His writing is so confusing (confuse) that its difficult to make out what he is trying to express.She got shocked and confused (confuse) smoke was pouring from the kitchen. 完成句子I always confuse_you_with_your_sister you look so alike.我总是把你和你妹妹搞混你们太像了。He looked at me in_confusion and did not answer

19、 the question.他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)比如，有很多的参考书，我从中进行选择的时候常感到困惑。For_example,_there_are_plenty_of_reference_books_which_I_am_often_confused_to_choose_from.4preparation n准备，预备记牢Error!为 (做)某事做准备(be) in preparation 在准备中(2)prepare vt. 预备；筹备；调制；为做准备vi. 准备；预备；做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare (sb.

20、) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备(3)prepared adj. 有准备的，事先准备好的Error! 愿意做某事；为(做)某事做好准备练通 单句语法填空I prepare to_graduate (graduate) from Sanford HCalhoun High School in Merrick.The best preparation (prepare) for tomorrow is doing your best today. 完成句子The teacher is_preparing_the_reviewing_quiz,_while the students ar

21、e_preparing_for it.8老师正在准备复习测试题，而学生正在为测试做准备。These materials are useful to review in_preparation_for the final exam.这些材料对复习准备期末考试很有帮助。If you are selected in this position, you must prepare_to_travel on business frequently.如果你被录取，你必须准备经常出差。Mrs.White is busy making_preparations_for her daughters weddin

22、g.怀特夫人正忙着为女儿的婚礼做准备。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)首先，依据我们的传统，你应该早点到达以便于你能帮助主人准备晚餐，那不仅有意义且有趣。To_begin_with,_according_to_our_tradition,_you_are_supposed_to_arrive_early_so_that_you_can_help_the_host_prepare_the_dinner,_which_is_not_only_meaningful_but_also_interesting.5aim n 目标，目的；瞄准 vi. the literacy (识字) rate in En

23、gland was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher

24、, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral 1.略读全文知行文结构本文的三个并列结构为：(1)狄更斯出生前英国小说的现状。(2)狄更斯去世后人们对他的评价。(3)狄更斯对英国文学的影响。2.跳读全文标说明方法(1)对比通过狄更斯出生前及去世后英国小说的现状对比，说明他在英国文学中的重要性。(2

25、)比喻第二段最后一句为比喻句，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售蒙娜丽莎的感觉一样。3.速读查找文章主题句速读文章，可知最后一段最后一句为主题句。24touchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.比喻How did Dickens get to the top？For a

26、ll the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens styl

27、e of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made

28、Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting one.主题句利用方法巧解题2521Which of the following best describes ？AThey were difficult to understand. BThey were popular among

29、 the rich.CThey were seen as nearly worthless. DThey were written mostly by women.22Dickens is in the text to stress_.Ahis reputation in France Bhis interest in modern artChis success in publication Dhis importance in literature23What is the authors in writing the text?ATo remember a great writer. BTo introduce an English novel.CTo encourage studies on culture. DTo promote values of the Victorian age.2118 世纪英国小说 狄更斯出生前的现状，分析第一段最后一句得出答案。 定 位 22和蒙娜丽莎对比 第二段中的“比喻”句，即可推知答案。 定 位 23写文目的 第三段中的“主题句” ，即可推知答案。 定 位 答案 21.C 22.D 23.A26