2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure单元话题语篇训练(每单元3练)北师大版必修3.doc
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1、1Unit 8 Adventure课时练(一) 阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时:35 分钟).阅读理解A(2019名校原创预测卷八)Armed with cameras and a truck, Jonathan Irish and Stefanie Payne went on a journey they called “The Greatest American Road Trip” as a nod to the National Park Services 100th anniversary.Gates of the Arctic National Park and PreserveLo
2、cation: Alaska“We knew from day one that Gates of the Arctic was going to be one of the greatest challenges to do, ” Payne says. “Its incredibly remote and lacks supportive infrastructure (基础设施). There are no established roads in the park. We only saw two souls during our 82mile float down the Noata
3、k River.”Isle Royale National ParkLocation: Michigan“Visiting Isle Royal feels like an adventure from the very beginning, ” Payne says. “To get there you have to cross Lake Superior by ferry or seaplane, and as soon as you land, with mainland Michigan gone from your sight, you get the sense that you
4、re truly isolated (使隔离) from the outside world.”North Cascades National ParkLocation: WashingtonNorth Cascades may be relatively unknown, but for Payne it was like coming home. “Washington is my home state, so I know this park well, ” she explains. There she found the beauty she fell in love with in
5、 the past: “walls of trees; rocky, mountainous peaks; waterfalls for days; and blue lakes.”National Park of American SamoaLocation: American SamoaLater this year, the couple will visit the National Park of American Samoa. “Its hard to imagine that one of the national parks is closer to Australia tha
6、n it is to the mainland United States, ” says Payne. She thinks that its tropical terrain (地形) will be a welcome break after so much time on the road.语篇解读:本文为应用文,介绍了 Jonathan Irish和 Stefanie Payne已经和将要参观的美国国家公园。21Why did Jonathan Irish and Stefanie Payne plan “The Greatest American Road Trip”?ATo br
7、oaden their mind with adventures.BTo enrich their knowledge about American parks.CTo finish a task assigned by the National Park Service.DTo celebrate the National Park Services 100th anniversary.解析:选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“as a nod to the National Park Services 100th anniversary”可知,Jonathan Irish 和 Stefan
8、ie Payne规划“最伟大的美国公路之旅”的目的是庆祝(美国)国家公园管理局成立一百周年。故选 D。2What does the author say about Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve?AIt may be hard to get to and explore.BIt is the remotest national park in America.CIts beauty is far beyond visitors imagination.DIts most famous attraction is the Noata
9、k River.解析:选 A 推理判断题。根据 Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve部分中的“Its incredibly remote and lacks supportive infrastructure (基础设施). There are no established roads in the park”可知,该公园非常偏远,缺乏支持性基础设施,而且公园中没有建好的道路。由此可推知,该公园可能是很难到达和探索的。故选 A。3Which park is relatively familiar to the couple?AIsle R
10、oyale National Park.BNorth Cascades National Park.CNational Park of American Samoa.DGates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve.解析:选 B 细节理解题。根据 North Cascades National Park部分中的“but for Payne it was like coming home” “Washington is my home state, so I know this park well”可知,Payne 来自华盛顿州,因此相较于文中提及的
11、其他公园,North Cascades National Park可能是这对夫妇相对较熟悉的。故选 B。B(2019名校原创预测卷五)Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih, a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to revitalize (使恢复生机) my spirit.After too many hours, Naasih and I arrived in the slum (贫民窟) just as the sun was breaking acro
12、ss the smoggy Delhi sky.It seemed as if the 3small houses extended for miles, an ocean of tin roofs and laundry lines.Finally, Naasih stopped and turned to me.“Give me your bag, ” he said.I handed it to him.I had promised to follow his directions, and in return, I was hoping to find whatever I thoug
13、ht was missing from my life.“Ill meet you back here at sunset, ” Naasih said and walked away.I began to walk through the streets.No one paid too much attention to the tall, hairless man walking among them.My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger.And then I saw a small house and I knock
14、ed softly on the door.A young, skinny man, no older than 25, came to answer it.As I soon found out, the man is named Sankar and he was a Lakers fan.I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city.Instead, he ha
15、d found work in the back of a restaurant.After lunch, Sankar took me to play basketball with a group of children in a trashfilled field down the road.The sun was beginning to fall as the laughter of the basket games echoed (发出回声) across the slum.I had been so caught up in my day with Sankar.I had st
16、arted the morning in fear and exhaustion, but I was ending the day connected to something much larger.After the game, Sankar and I walked to Rata Road.There stood Naasih.He said, “Youre shining, Leon.” I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life that had be
17、en missing from my own.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者 Leon在贫民窟中一天的体验和经历让他找回了曾经迷失的自我的故事。4Why did the author come to Sankars home?ATo play a game with him.BTo respond to Naasihs request.CTo relieve his hunger and thirst.DTo learn how disadvantaged people live.解析:选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My throat was dry, my stomach t
18、urning over with hunger.And then I saw a small house and I knocked”可知,在作者口渴、饥饿的情况下他看到了一个小房子,然后去敲了门。由此可知,作者之所以来到Sankar的家,是因为他想找些吃的和喝的来缓解自己饥饿、口渴的状态。故选 C。5What can we learn about Sankar?AHe doesnt live as he dreams.4BHe finds a good job in the city.CHe studies cooking in university.DHe has great talent
19、 for basketball.解析:选 A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“he was a recently graduated university student who had left .in the back of a restaurant”可知,Sankar 最近刚大学毕业,他远离家乡去大城市追求成功的梦想,然而却找到了在餐馆后厨帮忙的工作,即他现在的生活并非是梦想中的生活。故选 A。6What does Naasih mean by saying “Youre shining, Leon”?ALeon is an inspiration to him.BLeon has chan
20、ged his state of mind.CLeon is popular among the children.DLeon is good at connecting with others.解析:选 B 句意理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I had started the morning in fear and exhaustion, but I was ending the day connected to something much larger”及最后一段的最后一句可知,在贫民窟度过一天后,Leon 悟到了一些新的东西,不仅走出了自己的舒适区,而且找到了一直迷失的自我。故 Naas
21、ih的这句话意在说明Leon心态的变化,故选 B。7What is the best title of the passage?AA Voyage for Finding the SelfBThe Power of Sport GamesCThe Pleasure from Indian SlumsDA Chance to Make Acquaintances解析:选 A 标题归纳题。纵观全文尤其是第一段中的“on a voyage .to revitalize (使恢复生机) my spirit”及最后一段中的“I felt that wild burst of life that had
22、been missing from my own”可知,本文主要讲的是作者通过自己在印度贫民窟度过的一天找到了迷失的自我的故事。故 A项“发现自我之旅”作本文标题最佳。C(2019名校原创预测卷六)Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers back to their historical range in the IliBalkhash region, and signed an agreement with WWF to conduct a tiger reintroduction program.“It not only will br
23、ing wild tigers back to their ancestral home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the IliBalkhash region, ” said Askar Myrzakhmetov, the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.If successful, Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring 5wild tigers back to an entire
24、 region where they have died out for nearly half a century.Tiger reintroduction projects have only been achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats (栖息地)Kazakhstans tiger reintroduction program is unique and it desperately requires the restoration of a va
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