2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea讲义北师大版必修3.doc

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1、1Unit 7 The Sea (一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1chimpanzee n 黑猩猩2dolphin n. 海豚3water skiing n. 滑水4windsurfing n. 风帆滑浪5the Antarctic 南极洲6seal n. 海豹7penguin n. 企鹅8melt vi. 融化，熔化9discount n. 纵联 1 折扣，减价.重点单词写其形1evaluate vt. 评估，评价2sign n. 手势；符号3hunt v. 打猎，猎杀4collection n. 收集，收取5explorer_ n. 探险家6voyage n. 航海；航空7ban_ vt

2、. 纵联 2 禁止8altogether adv. 完全9handle_ vt. 纵联 3 对付10department n. 部，系，局，部门11solution_ n. 解决办法；答案12present vt. 演示；讲演13measure_ vi. some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：evaluate，该句中 it为形式主语写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：energetic写出加黑词在本单元的

3、同义词：intelligent高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)其次，我们学校组建了一支排球队和一支篮球队。两支球队一天训练两个小时，定期参加比赛。(participate)Besides,_our_school_set_up_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team._Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_competitions_regularly.2(2018浙江高考书面表达)我听说学校英语协会现在急需一些志愿者，这引起了我

4、的兴趣。(attract)Ive_learnt_that_the_English_Association_of_our_school_is_now_in_need_of_some_volunteers,_which_attracts_my_interest.(二)课堂重点释疑1arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列记牢(1)arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for 为做准备(安排)arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb.about sth. 与某人商定某事(2)arrangement n

5、. 整理；布置；安排make arrangements for . 为做好安排练通 单句语法填空The manager arranged for John to_drive (drive) the guests home after 5supper.Have you arranged to_take (take) the drive test this weekend?If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 pm so that we will make necessary arrangements (a

6、rrange) 完成句子With the Nations Day approaching, we have_already_made_arrangements_for_our_trip.随着国庆节的临近，我们已经为我们的旅行做了安排。I wonder whether the employer can arrange_with_employees_about_the_salary today.我不知道今天老板是否能与雇员商定工资。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)学校安排下午 2点在学校礼堂放映一部英文短片Growing Together。An_English_short_film,_called_

7、Growing_Together,_is_arranged_to_be_shown_in_the_school_hall_at_2：00_pm.2persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信记牢(1)Error! 说服某人做某事(2)Error! 说服某人不做某事(3)persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that . 使某人相信练通 单句语法填空Mother finally managed to persuade little Tom to_go (go) out for a walk after supper.It is said that it i

8、s difficult to persuade the customers into purchasing (purchase) medicine on the Internet nowadays.In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your 6argument. 句型转换I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.I am trying to persuade him into giving up the attempt.We persu

9、aded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.We persuaded him not to lend his money to that untrustworthy man.写美(2015浙江高考书面表达)我的大多数同学都想去公园，而我想去爬山。我设法说服我的同学接受我的想法。Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_climbing_mountains.I_managed_to_persuade_my_classmates_

10、into_accepting_my_idea.3apologise vi.道歉，谢罪记牢(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that . 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉练通 单句语法填空I apologise to you for the damage I have done to your

11、 bicycle.Every time he interrupts me, he always makes an apology (apologise) to me. 句型转换The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. 完成句子You shouldnt

12、have spoken to your mother in a rude manner. You owe_her_an_apology (应该向她道歉) immediately.Please accept_my_apology (接受我的歉意) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.7写美(2016全国卷书面表达)我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。I_owe_you_an_apology_for_the_fact_that_I_cannot_go_to_the_bookstore_with_you_on_Friday_afte

13、rnoon.4present vt.讲演；演示；给予，赠送；颁发；提出；介绍，引见 n.现在，目前；礼物 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的辨清 写出下列句中 present的词性及含义The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. vt.演示The audience present shouted with joy on seeing the famous star.adj.出席的，在场的Mrs.Gibert presented Darios mother with a book of piano mus

14、ic by Chopin.vt.赠送She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.n.礼物The present situation is taking a turn for the better. adj.现在的，目前的记牢(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人(2)at the present timeat present 目前，

15、现在for the present 就现在来说，暂时(3)be present at 出席练通 单句语法填空The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.People present at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. 一句

16、多译教师节这天学生们通常给老师送花。The students usually present_flowers_to_their_teachers on Teachers Day.(present .to)The students usually present_their_teachers_with_flowers on Teachers 8Day.(present .with)写美(2015江苏高考书面表达)交通问题是一个很难解决的问题。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，还可能威胁到人们的生活。以上展示的三种选择都是典型的例子。The_traffic_issue_is_a_hard_nut_to_c

17、rack.It_not_only_affects_our_everyday_life,_but_may_also_threaten_peoples_lives.The_three_selections_presented_above_are_typical_examples.5attract vt.吸引，引起的注意；使喜爱；引起的好感(或爱慕)记牢(1)attract sb.to . 把某人吸引到attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物，吸引力(3)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的be

18、attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力练通 单句语法填空What first attracted me to her was her incredible experience of life.With all these attractions (attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.He was handsome and intelligent and obviously very attractive (attract) to girls. 完成句子I felt som

19、ewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted_my_attention.我感到有点失望，正要离开，这时发生了一件事引起了我的注意。Ill stay four days in Beijing to visit some_famous_tourist_attractions.我会在北京待 4天，游览一些著名的旅游景点。写美(2017江苏高考书面表达)因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。Therefore,_the_film_industry_should_make_gr

20、eater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.6measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量 )为；测量；衡量 n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺9寸记牢(1)measure . by . 用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物练通 单句语法填空It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public ap

21、proval they get online.Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave. 完成句子Therefore, its high time we took_measures_to_prevent water from being polluted.因此，现在是我们采取措施防止水被污染的时候了。The suit fits me well because it is_made_to_my_measure.这套套

22、装很合我身，因为是量身定做的。用准 measure 作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式；作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态，若其短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。写美(2013重庆高考书面表达)它们的数量不足 1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效的措施来保护它们。The_number_of_them_is_less_than_1,000,_so_I_hope_you_can_take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.7escape vi.逃脱，逃跑 vt.被忘掉，被忽视 n.逃走，逃脱记牢(1)escap

23、e from/out of . 从中逃脱escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事(2)make ones escape 逃走a narrow escape 九死一生练通 单句语法填空10He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm. 完成句子Last year I had_a_narrow_escape,_so

24、 I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。We should know how to escape_from_a_fire in case of emergency.我们应该知道如何在火灾发生时逃离火场。写美(2014湖北高考书面表达)与那个从现场逃跑的司机相比，我为我所做的感到骄傲。Compared_with_the_driver_who_escaped_from_the_spot,_I_am_proud_of_what_I_did.8survive vi.幸存，生存下来 vt.幸免于，幸存；比活得长记牢

25、(1)survive on 靠幸存/生存survive sb. by . 比活得长survive sth. 幸免于；从中活过来survive from . 从存活下来/流传下来(2)survival n. 幸存，继续存在；幸存物，残存物survivor n. 幸存者，生还者练通 单句语法填空Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.Officials said there were no survivors (survive) in the plane crash.For a sudden h

26、eart failure, the single best chance for survival (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. 完成句子People who survive_from the earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.那些在地震中幸存下来的人将永远不会忘记他们可怕的经历。The man survived_his_wife_by five years, during which he lived in a

27、small 11house.那个男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期间他一直住在一所小房子里。写美(2018浙江高考书面表达)同时，我的马受惊了，突然跳起来，疯狂乱窜。有那么一瞬间，我以为自己活不下来了。Meanwhile,_my_horse_got_frightened,_jumped_up,_and_ran_around_wildly.For_a_moment,_I_thought_I_could_not_survive.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1The painting comes from his private collection (收藏)2He refused to allow h

28、is secretary to handle (处理) confidential letters.3Only four people managed to escape (逃离) before the roof collapsed.4They debated (争论) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.5It can take many years to recover (恢复正常) from the death of a loved one.6We measured (测量) the room and found it w

29、as 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.7Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived (幸存), and now they all have passed away.8Of course no professionals may participate (参与 ) in the amateur tennis tournament.9If an interview is too easy, its a sure sign (预兆) that you havent got the job.10His mother

30、 likes buying clothes in discount (折扣) stores.单句语法填空1I dont have any further information about George at present.2Its surprising that he survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.3Ive arranged for the neighbors to feed the cat while we are away.4He had the grace to apologise to me for the insu

31、lting remark.5It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 meters.6Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.7He will try and persuade his colleagues to_change (change) their minds.128A su

32、dden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.9The explorer (explore) told the boys about his adventure in the Arctic.10My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.单句改错1Nowadays, wit

33、h peoples awareness of environmental protection increasing, cycling becomes more and more attractive with people.第二个withto2Some strange customs have survived on earlier times.onfrom3Bill arranged this man to show us around the museum.arranged 后加 for4Youd better make apology to your teacher for your

34、being late.apology前加 an5The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frighteningfrightened.完成句子1We finally persuaded_him_of the wisdom of this decision.我们最终使他相信这个决定是明智的。2We dont doubt that the boy will apologise_to_the_angry_teacher.我们相信这个男孩会向生气的老师道歉。3Though no one knew it, it was th

35、e last time he would_be_present_at_the_meeting.尽管没人知道，但这是他最后一次出席会议了。4It is high time that we took/should_take_measures_to_protect_endangered_animals.是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。5We have_made_all_the_arrangements_for_the_conference that will be held next week.我们已做好下周将要召开的会议的全部筹备工作。(一)课前自主学习131participate_in 串记

36、 1 参加2on_ones_own 独自地；独立地3fill_out 填写4set_sail 启航5according_to 根据，依照6deal_with 处理；对付7make_sense 有道理，有意义8in_addition_to 串记 2 除以外还有9get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境10make_it_to 到达11in_search_of 寻找，寻求12make_a_living 串记 3 谋生13watch_out 串记 4 注意14all_at_once 突然，忽然15pick_up 取，接载；无意中学到16be_covered_with 覆盖同根短语串记串记

37、 1.“参加”词汇小聚join take part inparticipate in join inattend串记 2.“除之外”词汇知多少in addition to except (for)aside/apart from besidesbut (for)串记 3.make常用搭配make a living 谋生 make a fortune 发财make a mess 弄糟 make a comment 作出评论make a difference 有影响 make sense 有道理make a decision 作决定make a great effort 作很大的努力串记 4.“小

38、心，注意”小聚watch out 注意 be careful 小心 14look out 注意；当心 take care 小心，当心1every two hours 每两小时2a “virtual reality” trip 一次“虚拟现实”之旅3the sooner the better 愈早愈好4with a light on their body 身体上有一盏灯5go round in circles at great speed 以极快的速度绕圈子6the first Europeans to_reach America第一批到达美洲的欧洲人7find himself in an un

39、known land发现自己在一个陌生的地方1Its three_times_as_big underwater. (冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。2You certainly wont_find_a_noisier_fish. 你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。3One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our_boat_full_of_fish. 那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。4Our boat survived, and I was_trying_to_recover_whe

40、n my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”我们的船幸存下来了，我正竭力(从恐惧中)回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡” 。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词块与句式1(2018全国卷阅读 A)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new

41、skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)participate_in2(2018北京高考阅读七选五)Also, sometimes preanger does not have to do 15with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.(用本单元短语替换加

42、黑词汇)deal_with高考采撷(二) 写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考书面表达)突然，一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来。我太紧张了，差点从马背上摔下来。(all at once)All_at_once,_a_little_rabbit_jumped_out_in_front_of_my_horse.I_was_so_nervous_that_I_narrowly_fell_off_the_horse_back.2(2014福建高考书面表达)我正要放弃，这时我父亲来鼓励我继续前进。(be doing .when .)I_was_giving_up_when_m

43、y_father_came_and_encouraged_me_to_keep_going.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境记牢get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃in trouble 处于困境中take trouble to do/doing sth. 尽心尽力地做某事have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力练通 单句语法填空If we give way to our feelings

44、 and let them take over, we can get into trouble.People usually turn to Google for help when in trouble.Walking around downtown late at night is just asking for trouble. 完成句子If your knowledge is abundant enough, youll have_no_trouble_answering 16these questions.如果你的知识足够丰富，你就能毫不费力地回答这些问题。Some people

45、always take_great_trouble_to_achieve/achieving_some_goals which are beyond their ability.有些人总是追求一些力所不能及的目标。写美(2014安徽高考书面表达)重要的是要学会控制你的脾气，这样你才不会陷入麻烦，不会做任何后悔的事或说任何后悔的话。The_important_thing_is_to_learn_to_control_your_temper_so_that_you_may_not_get_into_trouble,_do_or_say_anything_youll_regret.2make it

46、to 及时到达(to 为介词)记牢make it 获得成功；准时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；幸免于难；渡过难关make it时间 定在某个时间make it through . 挺过，熬过练通 完成句子For many who made_it_to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.然而，对于许多成功到达道森的人来说，这次艰难的旅行是值得的。Lets make_it_8：00_am tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me.如果你想和我去公园的话，让我们把时间定

47、在明天上午 8点吧。We should have confidence in ourselves and believe we can make_it.我们应该对自己有信心并且坚信我们会成功。写美(2018浙江高考书面表达)“我们可能不能及时赶回农舍吃晚饭了。 ”我心里想。“We_may_not_be_able_to_make_it_back_to_the_farm_house_in_time_for_supper.”_I_thought_to_myself.3pick up 取，接载；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转；收拾辨清 写出下列句中 pick up的

48、含义The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. 收拾My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly. 17收听The school bus picks up the children three times every day. 接载Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long. (偶然)学会Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.情况好转记牢pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；