2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design讲义北师大版必修2.doc
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1、1Unit 6 Design (一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1wavy adj. 波状的2missile n. 导弹3marble n. 大理石4granite n. 花岗岩5phoenix n. 凤凰6rooster n. 雄鸡,公鸡7subway n. (美)地铁8angel n. 天使9offering n. 供品,祭品10landlord n. 房东11bat n. 蝙蝠12loch n. 湖;海湾13fairytale n. 童话14insect n. 昆虫15roof n 纵联 1 房顶.重点单词写其形21straight adj. 直的adv. 直,直接2painter n.
2、 画家;油漆匠3shade n. (色彩的)浓淡;阴影4sweat n. 汗5youth n. 青春;年轻人6religious adj. 纵联 2 宗教的;虔诚的7creature n. 动物;(有特性或特质的)人8artist n 纵联 3 画家;艺术家9emphasise vt. 强调10feature n. 特征,特色11ruin vt. 毁坏,毁灭12purpose n. 目的,意图13abstract adj. 纵联 4 抽象的,深奥的14downtown adv. 在市区,往市区adj. 市区的15fold n. 皱褶16pain n. 痛苦;疼,痛;劳苦,努力17detail
3、n. 细节,详情18shallow adj. 浅的.拓展单词通其变1bathe vi.洗澡;沐浴bath n洗澡;沐浴2conclusion n结论;结束conclude vt.结束;推断3exhibition n展览会exhibit vt.展览,显示 n.展览;展览品4poetry n诗(总称)poem n诗poet n诗人poetess n女诗人5valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的value n& vt.价值;评价6elegantly adv.优雅地elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的7character n(书写或印刷的)字,字体characteristic adj.典型的,特
4、有的n.特征,特点8relate vt.把与联系起来related adj.有联系的;相关的relation n关系,联系relationship n关系9mercy n慈悲,怜悯,同情心merciful adj.仁慈的,宽容的10typical adj.典型的typically adv.典型地;有代表性地11imagination n想像;想像力imagine vt.想像imaginative adj.富有想像3力的纵联 1.“房屋构造”相关名词集锦roof 房顶 ceiling 天花板kitchen 厨房 balcony 阳台living room 客厅 bedroom 卧室study 书
5、房 dining room 餐厅纵联 2.含“ious”的形容词一览religious 宗教的;虔诚的 cautious 小心的;谨慎的conscious 有意识的 envious 忌妒的;猜忌的mysterious 神秘的 ambitious 有雄心的纵联 3.后缀“ist”名词荟萃biologist 生物学家 tourist 游客physicist 物理学家 scientist 科学家psychologist 心理学家 novelist 小说家artist 艺术家,画家纵联 4.“绘画”相关名词万花筒abstract 抽象画 landscape 风景画portrait 肖像画 painti
6、ng 绘画(作品)sketch 素描 perspective 透视画法impressionism 印象主义单元话题绘画与艺术形式子话题 1 绘画形式action painting 动作画派 art deco 装饰派艺术art nouveau 新艺术 aventgarde 先锋派abstract art 抽象派艺术abstract expressionism 抽象表现派 子话题 2 艺术大师Pablo Picasso 毕加索 Paul Gauguin 高更JeanFrancois Millet 米勒 Marc Chagall 夏加尔4Claude Monet 莫奈 Ilya Efimovich
7、Repin 列宾Leonardo da Vinci 达芬奇绘画形式Tintoretto 绘画形式丁托列托Vincent van Gogh 梵高Henri Theodore Rousseau 卢梭子话题 3 艺术形式work of art 艺术作品 masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术 graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术 salon 沙龙art gallery 画廊,美术馆 inspiration 灵感,启发学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1(2016全国卷语法填空)Chopsticks are usually two long,
8、 thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made gold and silver with Chinese characters .写出加黑词在本单元的表示人的同根名词:artist处应填介词:of写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思:汉字2(2015北京高考阅读 C)These animals typically liv
9、e between the surface of the ocean and a (deep) of about 3,300 feet as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.写出加黑词在本单元的同义词:creature用所给词的适当形式填空:depth写出加黑词在本单元的同义词:ruin3(2012陕西高考阅读 A)What brings a nation together? Of the four choices shar
10、ed values, language, history, and religion, its shared values. In our latest poll (民意调查 ), seven out of 16 countries chose values the greatest factor (因素) bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them
11、are closely linked.写出加黑词在本单元的形容词形式: valuable5处应填介词: as写出加黑词的动词形式在本单元的同义词: relate高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)此外,你最好带一些典型的礼物,可以是一些有关花鸟的画或者家乡的特产。(typical)Besides,_youd_better_bring_some_typical_gifts,_which_may_be_some_paintings_about_flowers_and_birds_or_a_special_food_or_drink_from_yo
12、ur_country.2(2015江苏高考书面表达)事实上,交通规则,包括乘地铁或步行,是规章制度的一部分,与公众秩序紧密相关。(relate, subway)In_fact,_traffic_rules_that_include_taking_subways_or_walking_on_foot_in_the_street_are_part_of_the_rules_and_regulations_and_they_are_closely_related_to_public_order.(二)课堂重点释疑1imagination n想像;想像力记牢(1)beyond imagination
13、超出想像的,难以想像的(2)imagine v. 想像imagine (doing) sth. 想像(做)某事imagine sb./ones doing sth. 想像某人做某事imagine sb./sth. as/to be . 把某人/某物想像成(3)imaginable adj. 想像的,可想像的imaginary adj. 假想的;虚构的练通 单句语法填空Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.Beyond death, beyond imaginati
14、on, lies an adventure that will live forever. 完成句子I cant_imagine_living without electricity.6我想像不出没有电的生活是什么样子的。I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be a kind and gentle person.我从没了解过我祖母,但我总是把她想像成一个和善、温柔的人。用准 imagine 的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构,但不能为动词不定式。写美(2014全国卷书面表达)我经常想像将来
15、我的生活会是什么样子。I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future.2pain n 痛苦;疼,痛;劳苦,努力记牢(1)have pains/a pain in 部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中;在苦恼中spare no pains/effort to do sth.不遗余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painful adj. 疼痛的;痛苦的练通 单句语法填空He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.A
16、pplying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. 完成句子We should_spare_no_pains_to_construct whole harmonious society.我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐社会。Kobe has_a_pain_in_the_back,_which makes him painful.科比背
17、疼,这让他很痛苦。用准 pain 指“精神上的痛苦”时为不可数名词;指“肉体上的疼痛”时,可数、不可数均可;指“辛苦,刻苦,努力”时,要用复数形式。写美(2014江西高考书面表达)不劳无获。我相信在你的努力下,在这里你会过上丰富多彩的生活。No_pains_no_gains._I_am_sure_that_with_your_great_efforts,_you_will_enjoy_a7_colorful_and_fruitful_life_here.3typical adj.典型的,有代表性的;象征性的;特有的记牢(1)be typical of . 是的代表,是典型的It is typi
18、cal of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事 (2)typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地;向来;通常练通 单句语法填空It is typical of him to turn a deaf ear to others advice.He was typically (typical) modest about his achievements.As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.写美(2015北京高考书面表达)面人是中国传统文化的代表。上周二,
19、我们班邀请到了一位老艺术家教我们如何做面人。A_dough_figurine_is_typical_of_traditional_Chinese_culture.Last_Tuesday,_our_class_invited_an_old_craftsman_to_teach_us_how_to_make_dough_figurines.4ruin vt.毁坏,毁灭;使破产 n毁灭,毁坏;废墟,遗址(常用复数)记牢(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)in ruins 毁坏;严重受损;破败不堪bring sb.to rui
20、n 使某人失败;使某人倾家荡产fall/go/come into/to ruin 毁灭;败落练通 单句语法填空Giving up learning means ruining yourself (you)A large number of churches fell into ruin after the big flood. 单句改错You will bring yourself to ruins if you dont take your study seriously.ruinsruin 完成句子My father was_ruining_his_health through worry
21、.忧虑严重损害了我父亲的健康。Whole blocks of the city were in_ruins after the war.8该城市的全部街区在战后成为一片废墟。写美(2012福建高考书面表达)如果所有来仙女湖公园的游客都像这对情侣一样,湖以及湖周围的环境将会被严重毁坏,不久就会变成一个大垃圾厂了。If_all_visitors_to_the_Fairy_Lake_Park_do_as_the_couple_did,_the_lake_and_the_beautiful_surroundings_will_be_severely_ruined_and_soon_turned_int
22、o_a_huge_dustbin.5relate vt.& vi.联系,把与联系起来;叙述,讲述记牢(1)be related to 与有关系relate . to/with . 把与联系起来relate to . 和有关联;和合得来(2)in/with relation to 与有关;涉及;与相比have no relation to 与没关系练通 单句语法填空The report related high wages to/with labour shortages.What he said relates to what we are discussing now. 完成句子It is
23、requested that all the articles (should)_be_related_to the students life.据要求所有的文章都要与学生的生活有关。Have you read the report in/with_relation_to the crash in the newspaper?你在报纸上读了有关这次爆炸的报道了吗?写美(2014辽宁高考书面表达)你一定要把你的创意作品与我们的学校生活联系起来。You_must_relate_your_innovation_to_our_school_life.6mercy n 慈悲,怜悯,同情心;幸运;恩惠记牢
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- 2020 高考 英语 一轮 复习 UNIT6DESIGN 讲义 北师大 必修 DOC