2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Celebration讲义北师大版必修1.doc

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1、1Unit 3 Celebration (一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节2Halloween n. 万圣节前夕3the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节4the Lantern Festival 元宵节5lunar month 太阴月，阴历一个月6sweet dumpling 元宵7smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地8bride n. 新娘9bridegroom n. 新郎10ribbon n. 缎带，丝带11breast n. (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部12alcohol n. 酒；酒精.重点单词写其形1scholars

2、hip n纵联 1 奖学金2wedding n. 婚礼3nowadays adv. 现今，现在24darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑5destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏6include vt. 包括，包含7reception_ n. 接待；招待会8salary_ n. 薪水9opportunity n. 机会10teenager_ n 纵联 2 (1319 岁之间的)青少年11ceremony_ n. 典礼，仪式12attend vt. 纵联 3 出席，参加13ought_ aux. 应当，应该14link_ vt. 连接15seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地16swallow_ v

3、t. 吞下，咽下17adult n. 成年人18envelope_ n. 信封19merry_ adj. 高兴的，愉快的20invitation_ n. 请柬；邀请21mess n. 混乱，脏乱22power n 纵联 4 控制力；权力；影响力.拓展单词通其变1graduation n毕业graduate v毕业 n毕业生2occasion n时刻，时机；场合occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地3production n生产，制造produce vt.生产，制造product n产品4celebration n庆祝，庆典celebrate v庆祝，祝贺5

4、decorate vt.装饰，布置decoration n装饰；装饰品6serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务service n服务servant n仆人；职员；公务员7tradition n传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地8retire vi.退休retirement n退休retired adj.已退休的9apply vi.申请 vt.应用applicant n申请人application n申请；应用10congratulation n祝贺congratulate v祝贺311entrance n入口enter v进入

5、entry n进入12unfortunately adv.不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的fortune n幸运13contribute vt.捐献，贡献contribution n贡献contributor n捐助者；贡献者纵联 1.同在一条“船”上scholarship 奖学金 friendship 友谊leadership 领导地位 relationship 关系hardship 苦难 membership 成员资格championship 冠军头衔纵联 2.走进“不同年龄段的人”婴儿 baby/infant 小孩 kid/child青少年 youth/teenager/ad

6、olescent/youngster/juvenile成人 adult 中年人 a middleaged person老年人 senior citizen/the elderly/the aged纵联 3.“学习过程”相关词concentrate v集中(注意力) attend vt.上(学)review vt.复习 acquire vt.获得；习得master vt.精通；掌握纵联 4.表示“能力；力量”助成功power n能力；力量；权力 ability n能力competence n能力；胜任 energy n精力；能源force n武力 strength n力量单元话题节日活动子话题

7、1 各种节日New Years Day 元旦 National Day 国庆节Christmas 圣诞节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Valentines Day 情人节 Easter 复活节Tombsweeping Day 清明节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节子话题 2 节日活动4feast n盛宴，宴会 gettogether n聚会treat v lets see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.(用本单元短语替换加黑短语) carried_on高考采撷(二)

8、 写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)两队每天训练两小时，并定期参加比赛。(take part in)Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_take_part_in_competitions_regularl15y.2(2017全国卷书面表达)据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀请来讲课。(be said to do .)Some_famous_players_from_the_world_are_said_to_be_invited_to_give_lessons.3. (2016北京高考书面表达)许多老人和孩子正站在街

9、道两旁。(完全倒装)Standing_on_both_sides_of_the_street_are_many_old_people_and_children._(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1depend on 根据，依据；依靠，依赖记牢(1)depend on sb.rely on sb. 相信/依靠某人depend on sb.to do/doing sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that . 指望，相信That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。(2)dependence n. 依靠，依赖dependent adj. 依 靠的，依赖的练通 单句语法填

10、空He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.You cant depend on the train arriving (arrive) on time.Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing. 完成句子You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again.放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)毫无疑问，完全依照排名消费是不理智的

11、。There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_on_the_ratings_in_consumption.2put up 竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿辨清 写出下列句中 put up 的含义16The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. 张贴They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. 留宿Those who know the answer to the

12、 question please put up your hands. 举起A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. 建造记牢put off 推迟，拖延put in 加入，放入put forward 提出，提前put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦put aside 储存；留出练通 完成句子When the children were at home, we had to put_up_with_a_lot_of_noise.孩子们在家时，我们不得不容忍他们的吵闹。He had_a_little_mone

13、y_put_aside and intended to take a holiday.他存了一点钱打算留作度假用。A suggestion has been put_forward that we should recycle the textbooks.有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。It is likely that the sports meet will_be_put_off till next week.运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。写美(2016北京高考书面表达)地球日前一周，校园里就张贴了海报，号召我们为更加绿色的地球一起行动起来。A_week_before_Earth_Da

14、y,_posters_were_put_up_around_our_school,_calling_upon_us_to_join_in_the_actions_for_a_greener_earth._3carry on 继续，坚持记牢carry on doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on with sth. 继续某事carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)练通 完成句子17The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried_out_regularly,_can improve o

15、ur health.这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行，适当的运动能够改善我们的健康状况。Her bravery has given him the will to carry_on_with_his_life_and_work.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。Can the human race carry_on_expanding_and_growing the same way that it is now?人类能继续像目前这样扩张和增长下去吗？写美(2018天津高考书面表达)这个比赛将会帮助你继续展示你的创造性技能。_This_competition_will_help_you_

16、to_carry_on_showing_your_creative_skills.句式集释1be said to be/do .“据说是/做”教材原句 On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.悟拓展例句(1)Green is said to be the most restful color. It_is_said_that green is the most restful color.据说绿色是最宁静的颜色。(2)It is reported that many a new house has been b

17、uilt in the disaster area.Many a new house is_reported_to_have_been_built in the disaster area.据报道，灾区已经建设了许多新房。(3)It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is_said_to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所

18、担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。析用法规则18用法归纳(1)Sb./Sth. be said to do .意为“据说” ，其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)：Sb./Sth.be过去分词Error!(2)用于本句型的动词还有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose 等。(3)Sb./Sth. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. to do sth.It is said/thought

19、/believed/reported/considered/supposed/. that .据说/大家认为/人们相信/据报道/大家普遍认为/据推测背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷满分作文)Arriving at your friends home early is believed to be polite in China.It is believed that arriving at your friends home early is polite in China.(要点句)(2)(2017全国卷满分作文)It is reported that our country will ho

20、ld a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday.Our country is reported to hold a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday.(要点句)2全部倒装句教材原句 At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.悟拓展例句(1)Buried in the sands was_an_ancient_village.一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。(2)Presen

21、t_at_the_party_were Mr.Green and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生，还有许多其他的宾客。(3)Out rushed_a_cat from under the bed.从床底下跑出一只猫。(4)Then came_the_final_awards_ceremony at the end of the year.年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。(5)Once upon a time there_lived_a_doctor known by the name of Hua Tuo.19从前有个名医叫华佗。析用法规则用法归纳本句为全部倒装句。全部倒装主

22、要分以下三种情况：(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语be主语” 。(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off 等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, exist, live, rush 等不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装。(3)there be 句型也属于一种全部倒装句。该句型中的 be 可以替换成表示“存在”的

23、动词，如 live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go 等。句型结构为“there存在类动词主语” 。背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷写作佳句)Present at the movie watching were the school headmaster, teachers, students and some of the students parents.(要点句)(2)(2017全国卷满分作文)And I remember you have been eager to visit such an exhibi

24、tion.Now comes the chance.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空take part in， even if/though， burn down， put up， on time， dress up， apply for， as well， depend on， carry on1Her parents were anxious when she didnt return home on_time.2Its quite an informal gathering you neednt dress_up for.3Its wise of you to receive

25、 some professional training before you apply_for the job.4Not only do I like this movie, but my mother likes it as_well.5People from other cultures have also taken_part_in the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun.6My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_if/though he is in his nineties.

26、7Two hundred houses were burned_down in the fire which broke out yesterday.208We put_up the decorations and the tree and started to feel Christmassy at last.9All living things depend_on the sun for their growth.10Though I was tired after working for a long time, I just tried to carry_on as usual.完成句

27、子1Then came_the_moment we had been looking forward to.我们一直盼望的时刻到来了。2Tolerance seems very simple, but it_is_very_difficult_to_do.宽容看似很简单，但是做起来却十分困难。3Love is_said_to_be_a_good_medicine for emotional harm.据说爱是治愈心灵创伤的良药。4Even_if_it_doesnt_rain_tomorrow,_I wont go with you.即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你去。5You_can_depend

28、_on_it_that our country will play a more and more active role in international affairs.你可以相信我们国家将在国际事务中发挥越来越积极的作用。6Hanging_on_the_wall_are a group of pictures by Van Gogh.挂在墙上的是一组梵高的画。.分步写作假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 将在 8 月份来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写一封电子邮件，介绍该节日。内容包括：1节日时间；2节日内涵：庆祝丰收、家人团聚等；3节日庆祝

29、活动：吃月饼、赏月等；4对节日作总结并表达祝愿。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：农历的 lunarDear Mike，Im Li Hua. Knowing that you are coming to China and spend the MidAutumn Festival here, Im writing to give you some information about it.21Yours, Li Hua第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作是一篇说明文，向美国笔友 Mike 介绍中秋节的习俗，故时态使用一

30、般现在时，人称为第一人称。要点主要把握以下四个方面：一是明确节日时间；二是描述节日内涵；三是介绍节日庆祝活动；四是表达祝愿。要点 1：中秋节在农历八月十五日。The_MidAutumn_Festival_falls_on_the_15th_(day)_of_the_eighth_lunar_month.要点 2：中秋节是家庭团聚和庆祝丰收的节日。The_MidAutumn_Festival_is_a_time_for_family_reunion_and_harvest_celebration.要点 3：在这一天也有许多庆祝活动。There_are_also_many_celebration_

31、activities_on_this_day.要点 4：中秋节对中国人来说是一个非常美好而重要的节日，祝你在中国旅行愉快。The_MidAutumn_Festival_is_a_very_nice_and_important_festival_for_Chinese_people._I_wish_you_a_pleasant_journey_in_China.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为使文章更加充实，需要对要点进行添枝加叶。例如要点 1 可结合中秋节情景描述月亮是“最大、最明亮的” ，并使用 sth. is said to do .句型使表达更高级；要点 2 对家庭团聚的场景具

32、体化描述，体现人们团聚和庆祝丰收的快乐，可使用 It is believed that ., 让步状语从句等对句式进行升级；要点 3 介绍节日庆祝活动可使用 with 复合结构，现在分词作状语使表达更充实；要点 4 对中秋节作总结并祝 Mike 在中国旅行愉快，可使用 and 并列句以及 be sure (that)从句。拓展 1：据说，在这一天，月亮是最大、最明亮的。(sth. is said to do . )On_this_day,_the_moon_is_said_to_be_its_biggest_and_brightest._22拓展 2：人们认为中秋节是家庭团聚和庆祝丰收的节日.

33、 (It is believed that .)It_is_believed_that_the_MidAutumn_Festival_is_a_time_for_family_reunion_and_harvest_celebration.拓展 2：无论他们身在何处，只要有机会，他们都会回家。(让步状语从句)No_matter_where_they_are,_they_will_come_back_home_if_there_is_a_chance.拓展 3：一轮美丽的月亮高高悬挂在天空，家人坐在一起分享月饼，谈笑风生。他们感谢大丰收和和谐的生活。(with 复合结构， 现在分词作状语)Wit

34、h_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky,_family_members_sit_together_and_share_moon_cakes,_talking_and_laughing._They_give_thanks_for_successful_harvests_and_harmonious_life._拓展 4：我相信你会喜欢我们传统的中秋节，祝你在中国旅行愉快。and 并列句， be sure (that) .Im_sure_you_will_like_our_traditional_MidAutumn_Festival_and_I_wish_you_a_

35、pleasant_journey_in_China.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本篇整体上采用了“总分总”结构。文章开头开门见山，直接引入要介绍的主题；中间列举要点，详细介绍了中秋节的具体情况；结尾用 in a word 对中秋节作总结并祝Mike 在中国旅行愉快。Dear_Mike，Im_Li_Hua._Knowing_that_you_are_coming_to_China_and_spend_the_MidAutumn_Festival_here,_Im_writing_to_give_you_some_information_about_it.The_MidAutumn_F

36、estival_falls_on_the_15th_(day)_of_the_eighth_lunar_month._On_this_day,_the_moon_is_said_to_be_its_biggest_and_brightest._It_is_believed_that_the_MidAutumn_Festival_is_a_time_for_family_reunion_and_harvest_celebration._No_matter_where_they_are,_they_will_come_back_home_if_there_is_a_chance._There_ar

37、e_also_many_celebration_activities_on_this_day._With_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky,_family_members_sit_together_and_share_moon_cakes,_talking_and_laughing._They_give_thanks_for_successful_harvests_and_harmonious_life.In_a_word,_the_MidAutumn_Festival_is_a_very_nice_and_important_festival_for_Chin

38、ese_people._Im_sure_you_will_like_our_traditional_MidAutumn_Festival_and_I_wish_you_a_pleasant_journey_in_China.Yours，23Li_Hua理清文体结构之(三) 应用文之人物介绍抓主题析人物特征，比对定答案不同的几个人物，依靠某一个特定的主题放置在一起，考查考生读文的各种技巧，这是高考语篇中人物介绍类应用文的命题特点。此类文章的破解关键在于：首先要抓住把几位人物链接在一起的纽带，即文章主题；其次要抓住每个人物自身的特点；然后迅速浏览题干，依据题干中的关键词到文中寻找与之相关的“信息区

39、间” ，比对即可得出答案。高考典例 2016全国卷A 篇抓文章主题，析不同人物特征读文解题技法首段点明主题人物 1 职业成 就人物 2 成就 人物 3 You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？Jane Addams (18601935)Anyone who

40、 has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peac

41、e Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds 1.读首段，明主题通读第一段，可知本文主题应是介绍几位优秀女性。2.关注不同人物

42、特征从下面 4 位人物介绍中知晓发生在她们身上的事及她们取得的成就。24事件成就人物 4 事件成就lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981

43、, the first woman to join the US. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Pa

44、rks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in， ” said Parks.3.题文比对得出答案抓住题干中的关键词，然后到文中寻找相应人物的特征，比对即可得出答案。由不同人物特征，定位比对归纳出答案21What is noted for in history?AHer social

45、work.BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.22What was the reason for being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.23Who made a great contri

46、bution to in the US.?25AJane Addams. BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor. DRosa Parks.24What can we infer about in the text?AThey are highly educated. BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers. DThey are peacelovers.答案 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C21题中人物 文中人物 1 的“职业”及“成就” ，得出答案 定 位 比 对 22题中人物 文中人物 3 的“事件” ，得出答案 定 位 比 对 23题中事件 文中人物 4 的“成就” ，得出答案 定 位 比 对 24总结特征 得出 4 位人物的共性 抓 文 章 主 题