2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes讲义北师大版必修1.doc

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1、1Unit 2 Heroes(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1spaceship n纵联 1 太空船2manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船3launch n 纵联 1 发射4rocket n. 火箭5dead (right) adv. 完全地，绝对地6the United Nations 联合国7helicopter n. 直升机8protest n. 抗议9awful adj. (口)糟糕的；极度的10career n. 职业，一生的事业11superhero n. 超级英雄12charity n. 慈善，施舍13keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的.重点单词写其形1calm_ a

2、dj. 镇静的，沉着的2character n. 人物；性格23flight n. 飞行；航班4medal n. 奖章，勋章5involve vt. 涉及，参与6disaster n. 灾难 7peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平静地8reporter n. 记者，通讯员9wave_ vi. 挥手示意，致意10revolution_ n. 革命11found vt. 建立，创立12opinion n. 意见，看法，主张13struggle n. 斗争，拼搏14useless_ adj. 差劲的；无用的15unusual adj. 不平常的16champion n. 冠军17event

3、n. 竞赛；事件 18athlete n 纵联 2 运动员19quality n. 质量；品质20disabled adj. 残疾的21march vi. to our greater amazement,_it was a disabled man who made this discovery.(amaze)Hearing my words, the girl looked at me_in_amazement.Visitors are amazed to_find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within

4、a year.We were completely amazed at/by the wonder and the greatness of nature. 句型转换What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.To my amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.写美(2017全国卷书面表达)在这次展览中，你能看到有着各种各样图案的令人惊异的剪纸。In_

5、this_exhibition,_you_can_see_amazing_papercutting_with_all_kinds_of_patterns.7promote vt.促进，提升记牢(1)promote sb. (from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be promoted to 被提升为(2)promoter n. 发起者，赞助者promotion n. 提升，提拔，晋升；促进，推销练通 单句语法填空While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry d

6、id his best to perform his duty.Because of his good performance, he was promoted to a higher position in the company.Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a promoter (promote)写美(2017天津高考书面表达) 为了成为一名优秀的志愿者，我必须通过阅读一些关于天津的资料来提升自己。In_order_to_be_an_excellent_volunteer,_I_have_to_promote_mysel

7、f_by_reading_11some_materials_about_Tianjin.8react vi.反应；发生作用记牢(1)react to 对作出反应react with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对；反抗react on/upon 对有影响(2)reaction n. 反应in reaction to 对的反应练通 单句语法填空Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?Children tend to react against their parents by

8、going against their wishes.How did the audience react to his lecture?He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the famine.写美(2018全国卷书面表达)我们想知道学生们对这部短片的反应如何，并欢迎任何建议。We_wonder_how_the_students_react_to_this_short_film_

9、and_welcome_any_suggestions.9involve vt.涉及，参与记牢(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于；专心于be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系(3)involvement n. 参与；加入；沉迷练通12 单句语法填空Students should involve thems

10、elves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.In a recent book, he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care.Hes smart enough to know th

11、at if he gets involved with that crowd, hes getting into trouble. 完成句子It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get_actively_involved_in_class,_and review what had been taught after class.课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。用准 involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的” ；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的” 。如 an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子” ；t

12、he people involved“所涉及的人” 。写美(2016江苏高考书面表达)在线投票变得越来越受欢迎，许多比赛让人们参与其中。Online_voting_has_become_increasingly_popular,_and_many_competitions_involve_people_in_it._词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality (质量) of life.2Bettys main strength is her ability to

13、keep calm (沉着的) no matter how urgent the situation is.3She has a gift for creating an atmosphere (气氛) for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.4Every day each of us makes decisions that involve (包括) taking a chance.5All athletes (运动员) want to participate in the Olympi

14、c Games to be held in 2020.6Both my brothers are reporters (记者)Covering events, meetings or 13sports meetings is their duty.7Many people wrote articles on why Larry had failed to compete in the event (比赛项目)8Harvard University, founded (创办) in 1636, is one of the oldest universities in the United Sta

15、tes.9Perhaps theres a negative side to his character (性格) that you havent seen yet.10We were late to get to the airport, but fortunately (幸运地) our plane was delayed.单句语法填空1You must have a good education, but practical training is equally (equal) important.2To our amazement (amaze), the face of the c

16、ity keeps on changing every day.3They were asked how angrily they would react to specific attack, such as being criticized by others.4The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.5Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.6Don

17、t lose heart.There are many chances for you to get promoted (promote) in this firm.7Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week reduces the frequency of overuse injuries (injure)8We will go back to normal when things calm down.9The company is struggling to_find (find) buyers for its n

18、ew product.10Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confident) to carry on this career.单句改错1It is a clean, beautiful and modern one, with a large playground and an amazed digital readingroom._amazedamazing2Taking everything into consideration, hes equal to run the office.runrunning3Apart fro

19、m blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic about Swedish people. aboutof 144In the face of great danger, its important to keep calmly.calmlycalm5Nickys job as a public relations director involves spend quite a lot of time with other people.spendspending .完成句子1Struggling_to_his_feet,_the boxer c

20、ontinued his match.拳击手挣扎着站了起来继续比赛。2Several companies have announced their intention to compete_for_the_construction_project.有几家公司已经宣布他们打算竞争这项建筑工程。3The area is_being_promoted_as a tourist destination.这个地区正在被推广为一个旅游点。4The firefighters kept/remained/stayed_calm in face of great danger, which surprised

21、us all greatly.面对巨大危险，消防员们还能保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。5In my opinion, nobody but him is_equal_to_the_job,_for he has good skills in it.在我看来，除了他没有哪个人能够胜任这份工作，因为他在这方面有着高超的技能。15(一)课前自主学习1millions_of 串记 1 数百万2in_my_opinion 串记 2 在我看来3give_up 放弃4on_ones_own 单独地，独立地；靠自己5pull_through 渡过难关；使从(受伤)中活下来6come_to_do_somethi

22、ng 开始(认识、理解)7get_on 融洽相处；进展8far_too 太，极为9come_off_it 别胡扯10lift_off 发射，起飞，升空11come_to_an_end 串记 3 结束12let_out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露13get_involved_with 串记 4 参加，参与14in_the_course_of 在的过程中15compete_against 与竞争同根短语串记串记 1.“数字”短语全接触hundreds of 数百 thousands of 数千millions of 数百万 billions of 数十亿hundreds of thousands o

23、f 成千上万串记 2.“依我看”表达种种in my view/opinion as far as I knowas far as Im concerned personally speakingfrom my point of view as I see it串记 3.end相关短语聚焦at an end 结束 at the end of 在尽头16by the end of 到结束时 come to an end 结束串记 4.“参加，参与”短语大团圆get involved with take part inparticipate in join inhave a hand in go i

24、n for1because of the zero gravity 由于零重力2climb out of the spaceship 爬出飞船3be full of drugs and violence 充满毒品和暴力4do the dishes 洗餐具5be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6wave to the crowds 向人群挥手7make amazing progress 取得惊人的进步8draw public attention to 引起了公众对关注9make speeches 做演讲10remember him as a superhero 记住他这个超级英雄

25、1We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我们正沿着一条乡村车道行驶，这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。2Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour,_when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车里。3Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at

26、 home so that they completed their high school while_developing_their_tennis_careers.布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在发展网球事业的同时也完成了高中学业。4Give_me_a_challenge_and Ill meet it with joy.给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词块与句式1(2018浙江高考完形)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and suc

27、ceed. (用本单元短语升级加黑部分) gave_up172(2016北京高考阅读 A)As for the working environment, Tanis prefers working by herself.(用本单元短语升级加黑部分) on_her_own3(2015陕西高考阅读 B)The dog had initially been knocked unconscious (失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇)

28、pulled_through高考采撷(二) 写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)而且，随着体育馆的建立，许多体育盛事可以在此举行，其中乒乓球、足球和赛跑非常受欢迎。(with 的复合结构)Moreover,_with_the_stadium_set_up,_a_wide_range_of_sports_events_are_able_to_be_held_here,_of_which_pingpong,_together_with_football_and_running_competitions_enjoys_great_popularity.2(2018

29、江苏高考书面表达)在我看来，你可以使用排名作为参考点，但不能完全依赖它。(in my opinion)In_my_opinion,_you_can_use_the_ratings_as_a_reference_point_but_cannot_completely_depend_on_them.3(2016北京高考书面表达)必要时告诉我，我会给你寄些书的。(祈使句and陈述句)Tell_me_when_necessary_and_Ill_send_you_some_books.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1give up 放弃；戒除；让出；停止记牢give up (doing) sth. 放弃/

30、停止/戒除(做)某事give away 赠送；分发；泄露；出卖give in 屈服，让步，投降(后接 to)give off 发出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽练通 用 give的相关短语填空Officials say they wont give_in to the workers demands. 18I tried to persuade him to give_up drinking, but he wouldnt listen to me.My money was beginning to give_out and there were no j

31、obs to be found.I was afraid the kids would give_the whole thing away.If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give_off poisonous gases.写美(2018北京高考书面表达)一旦你确定来北京深造，你就不要放弃学习汉语。Once_you_have_decided_to_go_to_Beijing_for_further_study,_you_should_not_give_up_learning_Chinese.2pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关

32、记牢pull down 拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻pull up 向上拉；(使)停下pull out 拔掉；离开；(火车)离站pull in (to) 到站；(火车)进站pull together 齐心协力练通 完成句子Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to pull_through his recent serious illness.多亏了杰克强壮的体质，他才能熬过了最近的重病。A train pulled_out after a distant pause. 停留片刻后，火车离站。He waited several minute

33、s for a car to pull_up alongside. 他等了几分钟，直到一辆汽车靠边停下。When someone was talking with her, a train pulled_in.当有人和她说话时，火车进站了。写美(2018北京高考书面表达)我相信你会克服语言障碍，渡过难关。I_am_sure_you_will_overcome_the_language_barrier_and_pull_through_the_difficulties.3get on 融洽相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去记牢get on/along with 进展；与相处get acro

34、ss sth. (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达给某人(无被动语态)19get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播get away with 做错事未受惩罚get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)get down to (doing) 开始认真处理/对待；开始做get over 克服困难；解决(问题)练通 用 get的相关短语填空Bruce has always been getting_on well with his neighbours since he moved here.Having finished the housework, she got_dow

35、n_to preparing the speech for the next week.Looking back on my past few years, my friends gave me so much help that I could get_over difficulties which I had to face with.A good lecturer is supposed to manage to get_across to the listeners what he means.I rang you several times yesterday but couldnt

36、 get_through.写美(2014天津高考书面表达)此外，每个学生会与外国朋友保持和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get on with them.句式集释1be doing . when .“正在做这时(突然)”教材原句 We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.悟拓展例句(1)She was_w

37、alking_along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。(2)Seated in the classroom, I was_about_to_take my books out when suddenly I became frozen.Seated in the classroom, I was_on_the_point_of_taking my books out when suddenly I became frozen.20坐在教室里，我正要拿出我的书时，这时我突然愣住了。(

38、3)I had_just_turned_on the computer when my parents came back.我刚刚打开电脑，这时我父母回来了。析用法规则用法归纳(1)be doing sth. when .正在做某事，这时突然(2)be about to do sth. when .be on the point of doing sth. when .正要做某事，这时突然(3)had (just) done sth. when .刚做了某事，这时突然注意事项在“be about to . when .”结构中，when 通常翻译为“就在那时/这时” ，相当于 at that

39、time。背写作佳句(1)(2018江苏高考满分作文)Sometimes based on the ratings, I had just bought my beloved backpack when I felt confused.(要点句)(2)(2016浙江高考满分作文)She was about to set off when a familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight.(要点句)2with 复合结构教材原句 Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour,

40、_when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.悟拓展例句(1)He stood in the rain, with_his_clothes_wet.他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。(2)With her eyes fixed (fix) on the work attentively, she didnt know what was happening outside. 她聚精会神工作，不知道外面发生的事情。(3)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring (stare) at him.全班同学都盯着他看

41、，他感到更不自然了。(4)With so many essays to_write (write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.有这么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去购物。(5)The child with_only_a_shirt_on was trembling with cold.只穿着一件衬衫的那个孩子冻得直发抖。21析用法规则用法归纳with her hands in a bowl of flour是 with复合结构，在本句中作状语。 “with宾语宾语补足语”构成的复合结构作状语时，表原因、条件、方式等。主要结构如

42、下：with宾语Error!背写作佳句(1)(2018江苏高考满分作文)With the ratings gaining popularity, more and more people have turned to ratings for help in terms of consumption.(要点句)(2)(2016江苏高考满分作文)With the rapid development of the Internet, online voting has been gaining popularity.(要点句)(3)(2013辽宁高考满分作文)With the beautiful m

43、oon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空give up， come to an end， far too， get on， pull through， compete against， let out， on ones own， get involved with， in my opinion1If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop

44、the ability to get_on well with others.2Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull_through or not.3Jim competed_against the worlds best runners in the Games and did well to come third.4As long as you dont give_up and try your best, you will get to the top of the mountain.5Youd better not get_

45、involved_with her because she is always telling lies.6Its a far_too long journey to make in one day.7He sat there for a long time, and then let_out a loud sigh.8She cant finish the job on_her_own. Its quite difficult.9When the meeting finally came_to_an_end,_most people were tired and 22hungry.10In_

46、my_opinion,_neither you nor he has met the standard.完成句子1I was_doing_my_homework_when one of my classmates came.我正在做作业，这时我的一个同学来了。2With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_I have no time to go out with you.有许多工作要做，我没有时间和你出去。3While_giving_us_a_speech,_the professor fainted all of a sudden.教授在给我们做演讲的时候，突然晕倒了。4A sens

47、e of humor enables him to get_along_well_with_others.幽默感使他能与人相处融洽。5Follow_the_doctors_advice,_and you will get better soon.听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。.分步写作假如你是李华，你在网站上看到美国学生 Mike想和一个中国学生交友的信息。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，内容包括：1表达希望与之交友的意愿；2简单的自我介绍；3询问对方的情况。注意：1.词数 100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作为应用文中普通书信，时态

48、以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称。布局包括三个方面：一是表达希望与之交友的意愿 看到帖子，乐意成为你的朋友 ；二是简单的自我介绍 新华中学的高三学生，18 岁 ；三是询问对方的情况 期待着了解你 。要点 1：我很高兴在网上看到你想与一个中国学生交朋友的帖子，我乐意成为你的朋友。I_am_glad_to_read_your_post_about_making_friends_with_a_Chinese_student_on_the_Internet._I_will_be_glad_to_be_your_friend.要点 2：我是李华，一名就读于新华中学的高三学生，今年 18岁。I_am_Li_Hua,_a_Senior_3_student_studying_in_Xin_Hua_Middle_School.I_am_18_years_old.要点 3：我期待着了解更多关于你的