2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles讲义北师大版必修1.doc

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1、1Unit 1 Lifestyles(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1questionnaire n 问卷；调查表2lifestyle n. 生活方式3couch n. 长沙发，睡椅4document n. 公文，文件5studio n. 演播室；工作室6social adj. 社交的；社会的7minus adj. 零下，负8dial vt. 拨(电话号码)9presentation n. 表演；展示10accountant n纵联 1 会计，会计师 11forecast n. 预报；预测.重点单词写其形1matter vi. 纵联 2 要紧，有重大关系2partner n. 合作者，搭档3

2、peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的4suppose vt. 认为，猜想5complain vi. 抱怨；投诉6switch vt. 转换，转变27portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的8remote adj. 遥远的9alarm n. 警报，警告器10urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的11midnight n. 午夜，半夜12bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 13pressure n. 压力14reduce vt. 减少；降低15stand vt. 纵联 3 忍耐，忍受16graduate vi. 毕业17support vt. after that we tak

3、e up a new lesson. 继续After he retired from office, my father took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.开始从事记牢take away 拿走；夺走take down 写下，记下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 接纳；雇佣；呈现；承担take over 夺取；接替；接管练通 介、副词填空You have to learn to take down the key points even though

4、you dont take them in.When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him.Some people believe that smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.He witnessed to having seen the m

5、an take away the case. 18In the past few years, the village has taken on a new look.写美(2018全国卷 书面表达)众所周知，学习占据了我们大部分的时间，所以我们有必要做运动。As_is_known_to_all,_study_takes_up_most_of_our_time,_so_its_necessary_for_us_to_do_sports.3come up with 提出；想出；赶上记牢come up 被提出；走近；上来；发芽come about 发生come on 来吧；赶快；进行come ou

6、t 出版；出来；出现；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解when it comes to . 当谈到时练通 介、副词填空In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.When it comes to students sur

7、fing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadnt seen for years.Several new books will have come out by the end of next month.I never expected those few items to come to so much.Come on,_everybody! Its your show time.Ha

8、ving discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came up with a solution to it.用准 come up 的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出” ，而 come up with 的主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出” 。写美(2016北京高考书面表达)我们班想出了一个主意来更好地利用二手材料。Our_class_came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of_used_materials.19句式集释1so .that .“如此以至于”教材原句 Usuall

9、y, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.悟拓展例句(1)As a consequence, children become so_reliant_on_their_parents_that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母以至于他们没有独立的想法或创意。(2)Dalian is such_an_attractive_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.大连是

10、一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。析用法规则用法归纳(1)so . that .“如此以至于” ，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构：soError!(2)such . that .“如此以至于” ，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构：suchError!注意事项(1)当名词前面有 many，much, few, little 等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用 so，而不能用 such。例如：There are so many flowers that I dont know which I will pick.(2)当“so形容词/副词”及“such .”放在句首时，主句要用

11、部分倒装。例如：So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.背写作佳句20(1)(2018北京高考满分作文)So fast is Beijing developing that you can never imagine what it will be like next year.(要点句)(2)(2018江苏高考满分作文)Everyone is faced with such wonderful commodities every

12、 day that they find they are difficult to choose from.(要点句)(3)(2017北京高考满分作文)The video was so perfect that it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time.(要点句)2the same . that “和一样”教材原句 We dont have the_same work hours that office workers in the city have.悟拓展例句(1)This is the same

13、 iPhone 8 that I bought the other day.这是我前几天买的那部苹果 8 手机。(同一个)(2)She has the same golden hair and blue eyes as her mother has.她和她母亲一样有着金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。(同一类)析用法规则用法归纳(1)the same (.) that .意为“和一样” ，定语从句中 that 所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。(2)the same (.) as .意为“和一样，和相似” ，定语从句中 as 所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。注意事项在“the same .that”句型

14、中，先行词之前有 the same 作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用 that 或 as。背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷满分作文)As for sports, I have the same hobbies as you. We all enjoy rope skipping.(要点句)(2)(2018天津高考满分作文)Youre welcome to enter the competition in the same team that I am in.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空suffer from， be filled with， go off， take up，

15、 as a result， switch off， at the moment， make sure， come up with， look forward to211Our neighbors car alarm is always going_off in the middle of the night.2I must get rid of this large table, because it takes_up too much room.3There is more and more noise pollution. As_a_result,_many species are dyi

16、ng out.4Tell the boy to switch_off all lights as he leaves the room.5I cant go to the new sports shop with you because Im as busy as a bee at_the_moment.6We look_forward_to working with you to establish longterm business partnership.7Many people suffer_from serious sleep deprivation caused by long w

17、ork hours.8As we grow older we come to realize that life is_filled_with challenges.9Make_sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; its well worth the visit.10She couldnt come_up_with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.完成句子1Some people enjoy playing different s

18、ports while_others_just_enjoy_watching_them.一些人喜欢从事不同的运动，然而另一些人只喜欢观看他们。2This is the_same_bike_that I lost the other day.这是我前几天丢的那辆自行车。3In 1931, Addams became the_first_American_woman_to_win the Nobel Peace Prize.1931 年，亚当斯成为美国第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。4Who_do_you_think will design the cinema to be built in the

19、 city center?你认为谁将设计在市中心修建的电影院？5Keeping a learning diary every day is so_important_that I would like to introduce it to you.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，以至于我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。.分步写作据最新一项调查发现， “低头族”正以星火燎原之势蔓延。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语给某英文报的编辑部写一封读者来信，以引起社会各界对这种现象的广泛关注。221描述这一现象；2分析其原因及弊端；3你认为该如何改变现状。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，

20、以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：低头族 phubbingDear editor，Im writing to you about a common phenomenon to draw it to the public attention. Best wishes to you!Yours truly，Li Hua第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作属于议论文，时态以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称。要点可从下面三部分着手：一是描述这一现象；二是分析其原因及弊端；三是提出改变现状的具体措施。要点表达要力求准确，避免空洞。要点 1：人们总是痴迷于手机。People

21、_are_always_addicted_to_their_phones.要点 2：原因是现在的智能手机几乎可以用来做任何事情。过多的接触手机会损害他们的健康和安全。The_reason_is_that_smart_phones_nowadays_can_be_used_to_do_nearly_everything.Too_much_exposure_to_phones_damages_their_health_and_safety._要点 3：人们最好多关心他们的家人和朋友，而不是手机。People_had_better_care_more_about_their_family_and_f

22、riends_rather_than_phones.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行升级改造，使之更加完美、地道。例如要点231，可用具体化的方式拓展，想一想，人们痴迷于手机的各种场景“当人们吃饭，等公共汽车， 甚至在街上散步时，沉溺于手机，低着头，完全无视他人” ，还可用 as 引导的非限制定语从句，独立主格以及现在分词作状语等高级句式把上述场景写美；要点 2，把握关键信息词 the reason for the phubbings，结合生活实际点明其弊端“不能与周围的人很好地沟通” “疏远朋友和亲戚” ，可用 so . that，表语从句，whi

23、ch 引导的非限制性定语从句及“keep宾语宾补”等高级句式使表达更完美；要点 3，提出改变现状的建议，可用 but 连接的并列句及 take up 使表达更高级。拓展 1：就像通常的情况一样，当人们吃饭、等公共汽车，甚至在街上散步时，他们总是沉溺于自己的手机，低着头，完全无视他人。(as 引导的非限制定语从句，独立主格，现在分词作状语)As_is_often_the_case,_when_people_are_having_meals,_waiting_for_buses_or_even_walking_along_streets,_they_are_always_addicted_to_t

24、heir_phones,_heads_hanging_down_and_completely_ignoring_others.拓展 2：处处都有“低头族”的原因是：现在智能手机可以被人们用来做任何事情，比如玩手机游戏、网上购物以及通过 QQ 或微信与朋友保持联系。(so .that, 表语从句)The_reason_for_the_phubbings_everywhere_is_that_smart_phones_nowadays_are_used_so_widely_that_people_can_do_nearly_everything_by_them,_such_as_playing_m

25、obile_games,_shopping_online_as_well_as_keeping_in_touch_with_friends_through_QQ_or_WeChat.拓展 2：过多接触手机会损害他们的健康和安全。埋头手机的人不能与周围的人很好地沟通，从长远来看，这会让他们疏远朋友和亲戚。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句，keep宾语宾语补足语)Too_much_exposure_to_phones_damages_their_health_and_safety.People_buried_in_phones_fail_to_communicate_well_with_tho

26、se_around_them,_which_keeps_them_away_from_their_friends_and_relatives_in_the_long_term.拓展 3：手机在他们的生活中起着重要作用，但是手机不应该占用太多时间。他们最好更关心他们的家人和朋友，而不是手机。(but 并列句， take up)Smart_phones_play_an_important_role_in_their_life_but_they_shouldnt_take_up_too_much_time.Theyd_better_care_more_about_their_family_and_f

27、riends_rather_than_phones.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本篇整体采用“总分总”结构。根据语篇表达中的并列、因果、递进、转折等关24系，可添加连接词 however， moreover， personally， meanwhile 等使文章前后衔接、过渡自然。Dear_editor，Im_writing_to_you_about_a_common_phenomenon_to_draw_it_to_the_public_attention.As_is_often_the_case,_when_people_are_having_meals,_waiting_fo

28、r_buses_or_even_walking_along_streets,_they_are_always_addicted_to_their_phones,_heads_hanging_down_and_completely_ignoring_others.The_reason_for_the_phubbings_everywhere_is_that_smart_phones_nowadays_are_used_so_widely_that_people_can_do_nearly_everything_by_them,_such_as_playing_mobile_games,_shop

29、ping_online_as_well_as_keeping_in_touch_with_friends_through_QQ_or_WeChat.However,_too_much_exposure_to_phones_damages_their_health_and_safety.Moreover,_people_buried_in_phones_fail_to_communicate_well_with_those_around_them,_which_keeps_them_away_from_their_friends_and_relatives_in_the_long_term.Pe

30、rsonally,_smart_phones_play_an_important_role_in_their_life_but_they_shouldnt_take_up_too_much_time.Meanwhile_theyd_better_care_more_about_their_family_and_friends_rather_than_phones.Best_wishes_to_you!Yours_truly，Li_Hua理清文体结构之(一) 应用文之广告海报抓标题明意图，定区间细比对“广告海报”主题类应用文是阅读理解常考主题之一，在近 5 年全国卷应用文中占比高达 30%。此类

31、文章生僻词汇多、信息广，阅读枯燥，考生兴趣不高，虽难度不大，但常造成考生非智力因素失分。阅读此类文章，没必要字斟句酌，关键是通过文章一系列的标题明确文章的写作意图所在。掌握文章宣传介绍了什么、有何特点和价值，然后快速浏览题目，依据题干中的关键词定位信息区间，对相关内容进行比对，答案便可确定。高考典例 2018全国卷A 篇抓标题明意图定区间 读文解题技法25主标题副标题 小标题 小标题 小标题 副标题 小标题 小标题 小标题 小标题 Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerBy Car: Fol

32、low brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times：Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail：The nearest station is CarkinCartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening_

33、TimesSundayFriday (closed on Saturday) 11：00 am4：00pm, 30th March2nd November.Admission_ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults： 12.00 8.00Groups： 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers_Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe

34、 ideas.Holker_Garden_Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in 一看“主标题”断文章体裁由主标题 Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens 可推断该文章为一则旅游促销广告。二找“副标题”知篇章构成由文中 2 个副标题可知，本文由两部分构成与游客相关的信息和特别活动内容。三研“小标题”析具体细节

35、游客相关信息中含有 3 个小标题，分别介绍了到达方式、展览开放时间及相关收费情况。特别活动中含有 4 个小标题，分别介绍了在四个不同时间的活动。四略细枝末节，省读文时间由以上 3 类标题可知文章的基本信息，为下面查找题干关键词奠定了基础；至于文章中细枝末节可略读或不读，以节省考场宝贵时间。五寻题干关键词，比对得出答案由以上步骤可轻易判断题干中的关键词及其在文中的出处；两者比照、核对可轻易得出答案。26gardening.National_Garden_Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadva

36、ntaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter_Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.定区间细比对21.How long does it probably take a tourist to

37、 to Holker from ？A.20 minutes. B25 minutes.C.45 minutes. D90 minutes.21.由题干中的“a tourist to drive to”可首先定位到小标题，再根据解题关键词“drive”及“Manchester”可定位到“By Car”所在段落，比对该段中的内容与选项即可得出答案。22.How much should a member of a tour pay to visit ？A.12.00. B9.00.C.8.00. D5.50.22.题干中的“pay”表明这是询问收费情况，可定位区间到小标题，再由题干中的“group”及“Hall & Gardens”可锁定其下的数字，比对可得出答案。23.Which event will you go to if you want to see ？A.Producers Market. BHolker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day. DWinter Market.23.由题干中的“event”可首先定位到副标题，由解题关键词“a live music show”定位到文章最后一段，再比对所在小标题，即可得出答案。答案 21.D 22.B 23.D27