2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty讲义北师大版选修6.doc

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1、1Unit 18 Beauty(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1masterpiece n 杰作，名作2scenic adj. 自然景色的，风景优美的3polished adj. 优雅的，精致的4shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的5abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的6beholder n. 观看者7vague adj. 模糊的8plot n. 情节；小块土地9dignity n. 尊贵；庄严10harsh adj. 刺耳的，刺眼的11sentimental adj. 多愁善感的12catalogue n. 商品目录.重点单词写其形1woollen adj. 羊毛制的2acco

2、mpany vt. 伴随，陪同3subjective adj. 纵联 1 主观的4deliver vt. 递送，传送5convey vt. 传达，表达26drown vi. _the sky was scaring.狂风夹杂着暴雨，天很可怕。2He has a number of interests, ranging_from playing chess to swimming.他有许多兴趣，从下棋到游泳。3If you cannot have_a_good_command_of precise usage of each word youve learnt, it is out of the

3、 question for you to use English flexibly.一个人学英语，如果不能把每个所学单词的用法灵活掌握，是不可能把英语运用自如的。4Im going to deliver_a_speech_about_how_to_deal_with_troubles. 我将发表一场关于如何应对麻烦的演说。5Its strongly recommended that the_machine_(should)_be_repaired_every_year.有人强烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。(一)课前自主学习1._die_out 完全消失，灭绝2compare_with 与相比1

4、53hang_on_a_second 等一下4a_set_of 一套5fall_in_love_with_. 爱上6be_keen_on_. 热衷于，非常喜欢7lose_sight_of 串记 1 看不见，消失8deal_with 对付；处理9in_charge_of 串记 2 负责；管理10in_an_instant 立即，马上；突然11be_trapped_in_. 被困在中12to_be_honest 串记 3 说实话13rely_on 串记 4 依靠，依赖14in_preparation_for 为作准备同根短语串记串记 1.“sight”短语清单lose ones sight 失明

5、catch sight of 看见at the sight of 一看见(就) at first sight 乍一看lose sight of 看不见串记 2.“in n.of”短语全接触in case of 以防；如果 in favour of 赞成，支持in honour of 纪念 in need of 需要in charge of 负责；管理串记 3.“to be honest”相似短语精选to be frank 坦率地说 to be sure 确切地说to be more exact 更准确地说 to start/begin with 首先to tell (you) the trut

6、h 实话告诉你串记 4.“v.on”短语大集合depend on 依赖，依靠 insist on 坚持keep on 继续 carry on 继续；进行turn/switch on 打开 rely on 依靠1a form of body art 一种人体艺术形式162in contemporary society 在当代社会3lifelong commitment 毕生的责任4a set of limited_criteria 一套有限的标准5show family associations 表现家庭联系6look a little overweight 看起来略微超重7in a wide

7、range of personal qualities在不同的个性特征中8judge the appeal of a persons inner beauty判断一个人的内在美9with attention and care 小心翼翼1Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it_is_reasonable_that our ideas of beauty change as well.正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的，因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。2I

8、n other cultures, looking thin for a husbandtobe is_not_what_a_woman_desires_at_all .在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫的眼中显得苗条3Oh, I dont_think thats fair!噢，我认为那不公平！4So_do_I .我也一样5Eyes_raised,_I see the moon so bright; Head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词块与句式1(2018全国卷阅读 B)Many o

9、f us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇)fall_in_love_with2(2015陕西高考阅读 C)The shade of the forest trees provides a home for

10、 birds and other species (物种) that depend on the trees flowers and 17fruits.Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are quickly dying out.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)_rely_on高考采撷(二) 写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2017江苏高考书面表达)电影业应做出更大努力来吸引更多观众很重要。(it is adj.that .)It_is_important_that_t

11、he_film_industry_should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.2(2013山东高考书面表达)很高兴收到你的邮件，因为最近我一直忙于期末考试，我很抱歉没能及时回复。(in preparation for)Im_glad_to_receive_your_email,_and_I_am_so_sorry_I_couldnt_reply_in_time_because_I_have_been_in_preparation_for_the_final_exam_recently.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1deal with 处

12、理，对付；论及，涉及；论述；与交易，跟做生意；与打交道辨清 写出下列句中 deal with 的含义I deal with British companies all the time.跟做生意They learned to deal with any sort of emergency.处理His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及，涉及用准 do with 与

13、 deal with 都可以作“处理”讲，但用法不同。do with 与 what连用，而 deal with 与 how 连用。此外，deal with 还有 “与交易，跟做生意”的意思，而 do with 没有此意。I dont know how they will deal with the problem.I dont know what they will do with the problem.写美(2015浙江高考书面表达)在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的观点。我们有多18种多样的方法处理这样的情况。We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organ

14、izing_class_activities._We_have_various_ways_to_deal_with_such_a_situation.2die out 完全消失，灭绝记牢die of/from 死于die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡练通 完成句子The practice of children working in factories has_nearly_died_out.工厂中雇用童工的做法已几乎绝迹。Although the wind has died_down,

15、_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。She waited until the footsteps had_died_away.她一直等到脚步声渐渐消失。Some fish and birds die_off due to environmental pollution.由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去。写美(2013福建高考书面表达)在我看来，过度保护和太多关心对孩子的发展有害。在抚养孩子方面，许多传统的做法正在消失。In_my_opinion,_overprotectio

16、n_and_too_much_care_are_extremely_bad_for_childrens_development.In_raising_children,_many_traditional_practices_are_dying_out.句式集释1sobe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语教材原句 So_do_I_.悟拓展例句(1)Im so excited at the news and so_are_my_friends_Mary_and_Tom.我对这个消息感到非常兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。(2)He didnt finish his homework and neither

17、/nor_did_I.19他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。(3)Dr. Johnson loves much music but doesnt like jazz. It_is_the_same_with_his_wife/So_it_is_with_his_wife.约翰逊博士喜欢音乐但不喜欢爵士乐，他的妻子也一样。析用法规则用法归纳(1)“sobe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样” 。(2)“neither/norbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语” ，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样” 。(3)如

18、果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“So it is (was) with . /It is (was) the same with .”。(1)“so主语be 动词/助动词/情态动词” ，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此” 。注意事项(2)“主语doso”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了” 。背写作佳句(1)(2015四川高考满分作文)This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. You are anxio

19、us to look for a teacher and so am I(开头句)(2)(2010陕西高考满分作文)Im Li Hua, one of your students in China.Its almost a month since you left me.I miss you and am very grateful for what you did for me when we were together. So it is with my classmates.(开头句)(3)(2017天津高考满分作文)You told me to find more time for w

20、hat Im interested in and I did so. Actually, Ive been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life.(要点句)2独立主格结构教材原句 Eyes_raised,_I see the moon so bright; Head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned.悟拓展例句(1)Many flowers, grass and trees to_be_planted (plant) next spring, our newlybuilt school w

21、ill look even more beautiful.要是明年春天种上许多的花草树木，我们新建的学校将会看上去更美。(2)All things considered (consider), her suggestion is of greater value than yours.20若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议有价值。(3)The guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。(4)He came out of the library, a_lar

22、ge_book_under_his_arm.他夹着一大本书，走出了图书馆。析用法规则独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。用法归纳具体构成为：名词或代词Error!背写作佳句(1)(2018北京高考满分作文)The university known for its language and culture courses intended for international students, I believe you will have a rewarding experience there.(开头句)(2)(2017全国卷满分作文

23、)We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park, the air fresh and the scenery beautiful.(要点句)(3)(2014辽宁高考满分作文)All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym; dont miss the chance of being the winner.(要点句)3It is/was adj. that .教材原句 Traditions and fashions, like society itsel

24、f, change and adapt with time, so it_is_reasonable_that our ideas of beauty change as well.悟拓展例句(1)It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。(2)It_is_a_pity_that you have missed the wonderful lecture.你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。(3)It_is_

25、said_that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.据说海盗把他们的财宝埋在了这个岛上。析用法规则21用法归纳(1)在“It is/was adj.(obvious, true, natural, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain .)that .”句型中，it 为形式主语，代替其后 that 引导的主语从句。(2)It is/was名词词组(no wonder, no surprise, an honor, a good thing, a pity .)that

26、.(3)It is/was过去分词(said, reported, thought, desired, expected, announced .)that .(1)that 引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不可省略。注意事项 (2)形容词 important, strange, necessary, natural 以及过去分词 suggested, required, urged, desired, recommended 等用于这一句型时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should)do”形式。背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷满分作文)Generally speak

27、ing, it is certain that your arrival shouldnt be later than the fixed time.(要点句)(2)(2018全国卷满分作文)It is believed that the film is instructive and full of emotion, which tells the story of our school growing up, from small to large, from weak to strong.(要点句)(3)(2016全国卷满分作文)It is a pity that I cannot go

28、 to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空hang on a second， in preparation for， die out， deal with， in charge of， be keen on， compare with， to be honest1He is packing his bags in_preparation

29、_for the journey.2At present, some rare animals are in danger of dying_out.3If you can hang_on_a_second,_Ill look for Bob and tell him youre on the phone for him.4He is the vicepresident in_charge_of sales.5I deal_with customers on the phone and rarely meet them face to face.6To_be_honest,_I have st

30、opped reading papers for years.227Compared_with the expense of buying a house, it costs little to rent a house.8In general, the northerners are_keen_on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.翻译句子1我认为没有必要和玛丽聊天。(否定转移)I_dont_think_it_is_necessary_to_chat_with_Mary.2他一直在读书，把所有的注意力都集中在上面了。(独立主格

31、结构)He_was_reading_all_the_time,_all_his_attention_fixed_upon_it.3可以确定的是所有的变化来自技术。(It is/was adj.that .)It_is_certain_that_all_such_changes_come_from_the_technology._4这个小女孩不再是从前的她了。(what 引导的表语从句)The_little_girl_is_no_longer_what_she_used_to_be.5布朗能按时完成这项任务，我也能。(so情态动词主语)Brown_can_finish_the_task_on_t

32、ime_and_so_can_I.分步写作假定你是李华，你们班同学打算在 9 月 10 日晚上 7 点在办公楼 603 房间一起观看央视频道经典咏流传中的一期节目，你听说正在你校学习汉语的美国交换生 Albert 对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他一同观看。内容包括：1时间和地点；2内容：欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；3提醒：提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词，观后一起谈感受。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：经典咏流传 Everlasting Classics第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作属于应用文中的普通书信，时态为一

33、般现在时，人称为第一人称。可以从以下三方面着手：一是发出邀请观看综艺节目；二是简要表达节目内容，提醒节目后的安排；三是期待对方的参与。要点 1：我写信是想邀请你和我们一起观看一档有吸引力的综艺节目。Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show.23要点 2：许多中国古典诗词以通俗歌曲的形式表演出来。A_lot_of_classical_Chinese_poems_are_performed_in_the_form_of_popular_songs.要点 2：我们打算看完节目后一起交流一下看法

34、。We_plan_to_share_our_ideas_with_each_other_after_watching_the_show_together.要点 3：我期待着你的参与。Im_looking_forward_to_your_participation.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼对上述要点句补充细节，适当添加定语、状语、补语或运用高级句式等将要点写全，将文章写美。例如要点 1，点出写信的原因，添加综艺节目的具体名字，用过去分词短语作后置定语以及补充活动开展的具体时间、地点；要点 2，可用定语从句来表达节目内容，可补充该节目对学习汉语有益；要点 2，可补充建议提前简要了解

35、一些中国经典古诗词；要点 3，用并列句以及宾语从句指出观看该节目的意义。拓展 1：听说你对中国古典诗词很感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我们一起在 9 月 10 日晚上7 点在办公楼 603 房间观看一档具有吸引力的综艺节目，叫做经典咏流传 。(现在分词短语作原因状语从句，过去分词短语作后置定语)Knowing_you_show_great_interest_in_classical_Chinese_poetry,_Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show_called_Everlasting_C

36、lassics_at_7：00_pm._on_September_10th_in_Room_603_in_the_Office_Building.拓展 2：这是中央电视台的热门节目，很多中国古典诗词都是以通俗歌曲的形式表演的。我相信有些诗对你的汉语学习有很大的帮助。(a hit program, where 引导的定语从句，be of 抽象名词)It_is_a_hit_program_on_CCTV,_where_a_lot_of_classical_Chinese_poems_are_performed_in_the_form_of_popular_songs._I_believe_some

37、_of_poems_are_of_great_use_to_your_Chinese_learning.拓展 2：我们打算看完节目后一起交流一下看法，所以你应该提前了解一些要展示的诗歌和它们的背景。(exchange ones review, so, be supposed to)We_plan_to_exchange_our_reviews_after_watching_the_show_together,_so_you_are_supposed_to_learn_in_advance_some_poems_to_be_shown_and_their_background.拓展 3：我期待着

38、你的参与，我相信你会很喜欢这档节目并从中学到很多东西。(并列句，宾语从句)Im_looking_forward_to_your_participation_and_I_believe_you_will_enjoy_it_a24nd_learn_a_lot.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本文是一封邮件，开头可用书信问候语“How is everything？” ，全文根据要点表述可划分为三个段落。此外，各要点之间衔接流畅，逻辑清晰，无需额外添加衔接词。Hi_Albert，How_is_everything?_Knowing_you_show_great_interest_in_clas

39、sical_Chinese_poetry,_Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_watching_an_attractive_variety_show_called_Everlasting_Classics_at_7：00_pm._on_September_10th_in_Room_603_in_the_Office_Building.It_is_a_hit_program_on_CCTV,_where_a_lot_of_classical_Chinese_poems_are_performed_in_the_form_of_popular_songs

40、._I_believe_some_of_poems_are_of_great_use_to_your_Chinese_learning._We_plan_to_exchange_our_reviews_after_watching_the_show_together,_so_you_are_supposed_to_learn_in_advance_some_poems_to_be_shown_and_their_background.Im_looking_forward_to_your_participation_and_I_believe_you_will_enjoy_it_and_lear

41、n_a_lot.Yours，Li_Hua理清句间结构之(二) 因果因果逻辑关系很受高考英语命题者的青睐，因为因果句阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系，是作者进行分析或者得出结论的地方。一般来说，考查因果关系的题目有两种形式，给出原因推结果或是给出结果找原因。命题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会将因果颠倒，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有：because, because of, for, since, due to, thanks to, as a result of, as, so, thus, therefore, consequently

42、, in consequence, as a result, result from, result in, cause, lead to, attribute .to 等。有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因果关系的标志性词语，但是在逻辑上也存在着因果关系，这个时候考生就需要自己进行判断和推理。高考典例 1 2013全国卷阅读七选五If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to 25give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so fu

43、ll of what youre going to be talking about. _54_. As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.AYou arent like anybody elseBYou already do lots of things wellCTurn your back on too many rulesDCheck the rules about dos an

44、d dontsEWhatever the presentation, public speaking is toughFThe one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepGSo trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse分析 分析空格前后内容可知，空格处与前文为因果关系。空格前面一句“Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about.(你的大脑充满了要谈的内容。)

45、”表示原因，因此空格处应填表示结果的选项，而 G 项中的 So 在此处表示结果。故选 G 项。高考典例 2 2013重庆卷B 篇One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfi

46、veyearolds all over the world.His project explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Q：Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?ABecause their wisdom deserves to be passed on.BBecause they are physically impressive.CBeca

47、use their accomplishments inspired him.DBecause they have similar experiences.分析 本题是在因果关系处设题。根据文章第一句话“One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.”可知，这些老人的智慧是他们给下一代的礼物，所以值得传递下去。故选 A项。26高考典例 3 2014安徽卷完形填空In 2012, I had just recove

48、red from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a 36(holiday) might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I _37_.37A.kept BwentCdropped Dknocked分析 通过首句可知，本文为记叙文，作者讲述了自己 2012 年到佛罗里达州的奥兰多参加作家研讨会的故事。37 题前面有 so，前后为因果关系，当然是 went off(离开)。