2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia讲义北师大版必修4.doc

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1、1Unit 11 The Media(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1scene n 场面，场景2load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量3agenda n. 议程4publish vt. 出版，发行5selfemployed adj. 自己经营的6host n. 主人；主办(国/城市/机构)vt. 主办7corporation n. 公司8brand n. 商标，牌子9budget n. 预算10spokesman n 纵联 1 发言人.重点单词写其形1legal adj. 合法的，与法律有关的2distinction n. 特质；殊荣；区别3consideration n. (作计划或决定

2、时)必须考虑的事4._pretend vt. 假装25harmful_ adj. 有害的6blame vt. 责怪，归咎于7approach n. 方法，方式8attempt n. they might also encourage our chick (start) calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.写出加黑词在本单元的表示人的同根名词：advertiser用所给词的适当形式填空：to_s

3、tart写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：host2(2016全国卷阅读七选五)But it doesnt happen accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.处应填介词：by，构成短语 by_accident，意为偶然写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：尊敬，尊重写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：过程，进程3(201610 月浙江高考阅读 C)

4、More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a lowcost way to give workers something of value. Sixtyfour percent of those survey participants who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：em

5、ploy写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：approach写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：profit高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018江苏高考书面表达)有一个普遍关心的问题：排名的优缺点是密切相关的。5因此，服务和质量是两个主要考虑的问题。 (widespread, consideration)There_is_a_widespread_concern_over_the_issue_that_the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_ratings_are_often_closely_related._Therefore,_servi

6、ce_and_quality_are_the_two_chief_considerations.2(2017北京高考书面表达)更甚的是，沿河风景非常美，有许多著名的观光景点。这就是为什么我认为长江之旅是一个比较好的尝试。(sightseeing, attempt)Moreover,_the_scenery_along_the_river_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots._Thats_why_I_think_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_a_better_attempt.3(2016全国

7、卷书面表达)这是我第一次作为一位申请人写申请书，所以我给你写信是希望你能给予我一些帮助。如果那样的话我将非常高兴。(application, delighted)This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_written_an_application_as_an_applicant,_so_Im_writing_you_the_letter,_hoping_you_can_give_me_some_help._If_so,_I_will_be_delighted.(二)课堂重点释疑1demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n 要求；需求(量)，需要记牢(1)demand

8、 to do sth. 要求做某事demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的(3)demanding adj. 要求高的，要求严格的练通 单句语法填空The workers in this factory demanded to_raise (raise) their salary.The UN has demanded that all troops (should)_be_withdrawn

9、(withdraw)Yesterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help of/from me.A lot of goods are_in_demand before Christmas.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民 ) population by demanding (demand) language skills in exchange for work permits.6

10、 完成句子The key to solving the problem is to_meet/satisfy_the_demands made by the customers.解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。 一句多译经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。The_manager_demanded_that_the_workers_(should)_work_extra_hours_to_complete_the_task_ahead_of_time.(demand that)The_workers_were_demanded_to_work_extra_hours_to_complete_t

11、he_task_ahead_of_time_by_the_manager. (demand to do sth.)用准 demand 后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不能说 demand sb.to do sth.。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)看完短片后，要求每个班讨论并且所有的学生评论和谈谈观后感。After_the_short_film,_it_is_demanded_that_each_class_should_have_a_discussion_and_all_the_students_be_expected_to_make_comments_and_express_their_view

12、s_about_the_film.2blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n.过失；责备记牢(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而责备某人blame sth.on . 把某事归咎于be to blame (for .) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上练通 单句语法填空I dont blame you_for_making bad comments to your teacher.You should take

13、the blame for what you have done.Dont always blame your own failure on others.To be honest, it was Sus fault, but Li was also to_blame (blame) 一句多译7他把考试失败归咎于老师。He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame sth.on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame sb.for)He_put/laid_t

14、he_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame n )用准 在 be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。写美(2015江苏高考书面表达)一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人应受到责备，因为他们认为遵守交通规则不重要。Some_drivers,_cyclists_and_pedestrians_are_to_blame,_because_they_do_not_think_it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.3employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于记牢(1)emplo

15、y sb.Error!employ sth.to do sth. 利用某物做某事(2)Error! 从事于/忙于(做)某事be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事(3)employer n 雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇用；职业；使用练通 单句语法填空I have been employed in raising money by a charity organization for less than a year now.For the past ten years I have been employed as an English tea

16、cher in this middle school.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an employment (employ) 句型转换/完成句子She has been employed in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning.She has employed herself in making preparations for the coming final exam 8all morning.They employed

17、her to_look_after_the_baby.他们雇用她照料那个小孩。写美(2017天津高考书面表达)事实上，我一直忙于我的学习。当然，除了学业外，我总是设法找时间发展我的兴趣。Actually,_Ive_been_employing_myself_in_my_studies._Of_course,_apart_from_my_academic_studies,_I_always_manage_to_find_time_for_what_Im_interested_in.4attempt vt. the means of (doing) sth.; the method of (doi

18、ng) sth.等。写美(2017天津高考书面表达)首先，期末考试即将来临，所以我忙于备考。To_begin_with,_the_final_exam_of_this_term_is_approaching_so_I_am_busy_preparing_for_it.8conclude vt.& vi.做出结论；结束，完成；断定，推断记牢(1)conclude . from . 从中得出/推断出conclude . with . 以结束conclude that . 断定to conclude 总而言之，最后(2)conclusion n. 结论draw/come to/arrive at/r

19、each a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之练通 单句语法填空Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.12 句型转换I can conclude that hard work will pay off sooner or later.We can draw a conclusion that ha

20、rd work will pay off sooner or later. 完成句子Researchers conclude_that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. 研究者断定法国人感觉饱了以后往往不会再吃了。To_conclude/In_conclusion,_Id like to say that Im happy to stay with you today.总之，我想说今天和你们在一起我很快乐。写美(2017天津高考书面表达)总之，我真诚地希望你再来天津，自从你离开天津已经发生了很大的变化。In_conclusi

21、on,_its_my_sincere_hope_that_you_can_spare_some_time_for_a_visit_to_Tianjin_again,_which_has_changed_greatly_since_you_left.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1Students are placed into classes according to their_current (当前的) language skills.2They steal from peoples bank accounts, download sensitive information and atta

22、ck legal (合法的) websites.3From the evidence I must conclude (断定) that you are wrong.4What surprised us most was that he didnt show any respect (尊重) to his parents.5At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.6The girl attempted (试图) to figure out the boys

23、 attitude towards her but without success.7Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are to blame (责备)8The high level of unemployment has produced harmful (有害的) social consequences.9I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration (考虑)

24、 and make 13a final decision. 10Dont believe in those ads that you can master a language in one month. Instead, it is a gradual process (过程), which may last for years.单句语法填空1We concluded the meeting at eight oclock with a prayer.2Our company is going on very well, employing(employ)hundreds of local

25、women.3The children pretended to_be_reading (read) aloud when the teacher came in.4Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.5I have the greatest respect for my teachers.6Approaching (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.7Mr. Green stood

26、 up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)8After careful consideration, the government announced that they would attempt to_solve (solve) the problem.单句改错1He has made great contribution to the city development. contributioncontributions2To conclusion, Id lik

27、e to thank you for all you have done for me.ToIn3Please send them my respect when you write. respectrespects4We object to employ a new graduate who has no practical experience. employemploying5So what can we conclude on this debate？onfrom.完成句子1What made me angry was that she pretended_not_to_see_me

28、(假装没看到我) when I said hello to her.2It is you rather than he that are_to_blame_for_the_terrible_accident (对这次严重的事故负责任)3In_respect_of/With_respect_to_this_problem (关于这个问题), we dont have to draw a conclusion here.4I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences (从我自己的经历中得出结论) that no pains, no gains.145The

29、 couple has set aside other feelings in_an_attempt_to_hold_the_family_together (设法维持住这个家庭)(一)课前自主学习1stand_for 代表；支持；容忍2in_favour_of 串记 1 赞同，支持3consist_of 由组成4stand_out 突出，显眼5as_long_as 串记 2 只要6be_made_up_of 由组成7be_used_to 串记 3 习惯于8be_linked_with/to 与相关联9comment_on 发表意见10owe_._to_. 把归功于11go_ahead_wit

30、h 着手做；开始做12participate_in 参与，参加13help_out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境14in_detail 详细地15come_down_to 结果是16look_forward_to 串记 4 盼望，希望同根短语串记串记 1.“in名词of”短语全接触in search of 寻找 in view of 鉴于；由于in charge of 掌管，负责 in favour of 赞同，支持in honour of 为了向表示尊敬in memory of 为了纪念 串记 2.“只要”短语一览15as/so long as on condition thatprovided/pr

31、oviding (that)串记 3.“习惯于”短语归纳be/get used to be/get accustomed toaccustom oneself to串记 4.“to 为介词”短语聚会get down to 着手做 pay attention to 注意lead to 导致 see to 负责；注意contribute to 有助于 look forward to 盼望，希望1be remembered as a historical meeting作为一次历史性会议被记住2in direct competition with each other 互相进行直接竞争3the cl

32、assic advertisement_ 传统广告4hold the attention_of the public 保持公众的注意力5increase public knowledge 增加公众知识6the concept of_freedom 自由的理念7because of the advertising boom 由于广告业的繁荣8health care administration 保健管理1AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extr

33、emely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。2It_is_likely_to_be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。3However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。4According to a research p

34、ublished by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes 16watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词块与句式1(2017天津高考阅读 A)But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hittin

35、g “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇) _participate_in2(2016江苏高考阅读 C)According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and coauthors, civil conflict is related to El Nin s harmful effects and t

36、he opoorer the country, the stronger the link. (用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)is_linked_with/to高考采撷(二) 写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2018天津高考书面表达)除了规律的训练之外，训练日程包括各种活动，例如，参加一些国内比赛，这对学生是很有帮助的。(of n.)The_training_schedule,_apart_from_regular_training,_includes_joining_in_a_variety_of_activities,_such_as_participating_in_some

37、_national_competitions,_which_is_of_great_help_to_students.2(2017全国卷书面表达)你知道，并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。(部分否定)As_you_know,_not_all_of_us_do_well_in_playing_pingpong.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1in favour of 支持，赞同记牢in favour with 受支持/喜爱in ones favour 有利于某人do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙17owe sb

38、.a favour 欠某人一份情练通 单句语法填空Ill raise both hands in favour_of_banning smoking inside the schoolyard.She was not in favour with the media just now.It looks as if the international situation is in our_(we) favour. 完成句子Mary asked_a_favour_of_me,_but I was too busy to help her.玛丽请我帮个忙，但是我太忙以至于不能帮她。Do_me_a_

39、favour/Do_a_favour_for_me and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?帮我一个忙，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小一点好吗？写美(2016全国卷书面表达)我想告诉你一些关于暑假的计划并想请你帮我个忙。I_want_to_tell_you_something_about_my_plan_for_the_summer_vacation_and_Id_like_you_to_do_me_a_favour.2consist of 由组成；由构成记牢(1)be composed ofbe made up of 由

40、组成(2)consist inlie in 在于consist with 一致；符合(3)consistent adj. 一致的；持续的be consistent with 与一致练通 完成句子The beauty of the city consists_in its magnificent buildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。The company that consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.这家由 15 家小工

41、厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。 一句多译这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中的承诺并不一致。The politicians actions do not consist_with the promises he made in his 18speeches.The politicians actions arent_consistent_with the promises he made in his speeches.用准 consist of 与 consist in 既不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。写美(2017全国卷书面表达)训练包括各种活动，例如你很感兴趣的乒乓球。The_tr

42、aining_consists_of_a_variety_of_activities,_such_as_pingpong,_which_you_are_very_interested_in.3stand out 突出，显眼记牢stand out from/among . 在中突出/杰出stand for 代表stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持stand up for sb./sth. 支持，拥护stand on ones own feet 自立练通 单句语法填空How can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help?As is k

43、nown to us, the letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army. 完成句子We must stand_up_for our rights.我们必须维护我们的权利。The letters_stand_out_well against the dark background.这些映着黑色背景的字母很显眼。Children should learn to stand_on_their_own_feet rather than just depend on their parents.孩子们应该学会独立而不是只依靠他们的父母。写美(2

44、017江苏高考书面表达)新技术的应用和电影明星受到追捧的问题突显出来。The_application_of_new_technologies_and_the_wide_appeal_of_movie_stars_stood_out.句式集释191部分否定教材原句 However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.悟拓展例句(1)All these books are not popular with people.Not_all these books are popular wit

45、h people.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。(2)Both of his parents are_not teachers.他的父母并不都是老师。(3)They came to the conclusion that not_all_things can be done by computers.他们得出结论，并不是所有的事情电脑都能做。(4)Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。析用法规则用法归纳(1)不定代词 all, both,

46、 each, every, everybody, everyone, everything；形容词 complete, entire, whole；副词 completely, entirely, wholly, altogether 等和否定词 not 连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都” 。(2)不定代词 none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither；副词(词组)no, never, nowhere, no more, no longer 等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。背写作佳句(1)(2018江苏高考满分作文)Nowadays, n

47、ot all the commodities or services are rated through certain channels.(开头句)(2)(2018全国卷满分作文)I learn that youre coming to visit one of your Chinese friends with some gifts. To be honest, not all the gifts are popular with hosts.(要点句)(3)(2018北京高考满分作文)If you dont understand all the questions completely,

48、 do let me know.(总结句)2 “of n.”结构教材原句 AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.20悟拓展例句(1)(2015四川高考)Mothers labour is of_a_higher_value than it is realised.母亲的劳动比真正的价值要高很多。(2)My desk is of_the_same_shape as yours.我的课桌和你的是同样的形状。(3)France wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.法国的葡萄酒质量很好，畅销全世界。析用法规则用法归纳(1)of (great, no, little, some