（浙江专版）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage讲义新人教版必修4.doc

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1、1Unit 4 Body language一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1flight n 飞行；航班2cheek n. 面颊3dash vi. 猛冲；突进4simply adv. 简单地；只5posture n. 姿势；体态6crossroads n. 十字路口7frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额 第二屏听写8misread vt. 读错；误解9facial adj. 面部的10fist n. 拳头11yawn vi. 打呵欠12respectful adj. 恭敬的13subjective adj. 主观的14rank n. 等级；军衔15casse

2、tte n. 磁带16employee n. 雇员 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1greet vi. on_the_contrary,_you should give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the smile will put him at_ease. If some foreigners ask you the directions, you can use body language to make him understand. In_general,_body language is as important a

3、s spoken language.积 得 多 平 时 多 输 入 ， 用 时 顺 手 出 表示“通常；总之”的短语大全(1)“通常；一般而言”in general 通常generally speaking 一般说来(2)“总之”in a word 总之 all in all 总之in conclusion 总之 in short/brief 总之；简言之7(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Sm

4、ith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。the first/last (one/person) to do sth.意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人” 。张梦雪是在 2016 年里约奥运会上获得第一枚金牌的中国运动员。Zhang Mengxue was the first_Chinese_athlete_to_win_the_gold_medal in 2016 Rio Olympic Games.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they co

5、mfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。not all“并非所有的都” ，表示部分否定。并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.3.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South America

6、n countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事” 。一项研究表明，喜欢喝咖啡的妇女，如果每天不少于八杯，且刚好在妊娠期间，她们生出的孩子很有可能会出现先天缺陷。(201811 月浙江高考)One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day

7、, while they were pregnant were_more_likely_to_have children with birth defects.8考点新组合 阅读微技能I was the first to arrive at the stadium this morning and began practicing basketball. After a while I approached Li Ping, my close friend, and patted her _ the shoulder, but she turned her back to me, making

8、 me feel embarrassed. _， and therefore I was curious to know what had happened. Perhaps there was some misunderstanding between us. No matter what happened, I would defend her from _(hurt).1.处应填入介词 on。2.能填入句中空白处的最佳选项为_A_。A.It seemed that she was angry with meB.She behaved as if nothing had happened3

9、.句中所填词的正确形式为 being_hurt。1approach vt. while at home, we should try to put foreigners at ease.1.处缺一并列连词，应填入 while，意为“然而” 。2.句中“having a good command of different body languages”为现在分词短语作主语；of great use 为“of抽象名词”结构，可转化为其相应的形容词形式，即 of great use 可替换为 very_useful。3.句中前后两个分句中都含有一个时间状语从句的省略句，均省略了 we_are。5ma

10、jor adj.主要的；重要的 n.专业 vi.主修(1)major in 主修(2)in the majority 占大多数majority n. 多数;大多数the majority of 大多数多角练透 单句语法填空As a graduate majoring (major) in the English language, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.(20186 月浙江高考)In that company I once worked, women workers are in the majority. 同

11、义替换Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, most of (the_majority_of) them are over the age of fifty.通常，如果你看一看古典音乐会上的观众，大多数是五十岁以上的。6represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称(1)represent .as/to be . 把描绘成represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事represent oneself as/to be . 自称是12(2)representativ

12、e n. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的多角练透 单句语法填空In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 同义替换On behalf of (Representing) our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉

13、你们有关这些活动的一些事情。 补全句子She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。7in general 总的来说；通常(1)as a general rule 一般而言；通常generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言(2)on the wholeto sum up 总的来说as a whole 就整体来看；一般地说in a word 总之in short/brief 简而言之；总之多角练透 单句语法填空Peter can be really diffic

14、ult to deal with the matter at times even though hes a nice person in general.Generally (general) speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is on the decrease.As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is. 补全句子We are, in_a_word,_busy. Ridiculously busy.总之，

15、我们很忙。忙得不得了。8at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在(1)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松13take ones ease 休息；轻松一下(2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地(3)ease ones mind 使某人安心ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)多角练透 单句语法填空We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.I eased him of his d

16、ifficulty by telling him what to do. 补全句子When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。9be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_t

17、o_touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.Its likely that .意为“做某事是可能的” 。 单句语法填空That means the price is likely (like) to go down because of the competition.If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to_be_improved (improv

18、e) 句型转换If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family, it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others.14单元语基落实.单句语法填空1The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to i

19、mprove our spoken (speak) English.2He was late today. However, his teacher forgave him as he was the first to_arrive (arrive) at school in general.3She stared at his husband with anger (angry), saying that she would never forgive him.4She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what

20、 she truly (true) felt.5Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school to_make (make) a speech at the meeting.6Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.7With the summer vacation approaching (approach), he is wondering wh

21、at to do during this time.8The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defence (defend) against the strong wind.9(2017天津高考单选)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.10His mind was at ease and he felt confident about

22、the future.11It is good to be curious about the world around you because curiosity (curious) is the best teacher.12In general, traffic accidents may happen at the crossroads.13The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.14She is in Beijing Univers

23、ity, majoring (major) in English Literature.15Another common way of greeting (greet) in Chinese is to state what 15somebody is doing.句型转换1He was curious about Australian cities, so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.Curious_about_Australian_cities,_he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(形容词短语作状

24、语)2When we approached the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.Approaching_the_city_center,_we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(现在分词短语作时间状语)3He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action.He has hired a lawyer in_defence_of his action.(defence).一句多译

25、1面对危险，并非所有的人都能保持冷静。Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calm in the face of danger.All_the_people_cannot_keep_calm in the face of danger.2随着高考的临近，我们压力很大。With_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching,_we are under great stress. (with; approach)As_the_College_Entrance_Examination_draws_near,_we are under g

26、reat stress.(as; draw)3告诉妈妈这个消息是非常必要的。Telling_mother_the_news was quite necessary.( v.ing 作主语)It_was_quite_necessary_to_tell mother the news.(it 作形式主语)4如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。You are_likely_to_suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smo

27、king.5你工作越努力，越有可能成功。If you work harder, you are_more_likely_to_succeed.The harder you work, the_more_likely_you_are_to_succeed.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30 分钟).阅读理解16A(2019嘉兴第一次联考)In 2014 my best friends mother died of cancer. It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing an

28、d got his family back on their feet. If you asked my friends about my mother, they would say， “That woman has a heart of gold.” I agree one hundred percent.I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her. She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to c

29、hurch with her every Sunday.About six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher. She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. However, she believed it would pay off. What my mother didnt realize was that not all th

30、ings pay off in this unfair world. After four hard years of school, she graduated on a warm spring day. It was unbelievable. My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day. It was the first time I had ever cried about being happy.Its strange how fast a life can change. Two months lat

31、er, the unpredictable happened. My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day. My faith in God just disappeared and so did my moms dream of becoming a teacher.Then, I

32、 decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better. Since my decision, I have become more mature, responsible and active in school and work. Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. Im happy with my life now.语 篇

33、 解 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 ， 主 要 讲 述 了 乐 观 、 积 极 上 进 的 母 亲 影 响 作 者 的 故 事 。1Which of the following can best describe Alice?AHonest. BHelpful.CGreedy. DUnconcerned.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.”可知，母亲

34、乐于帮助他人，故选 B 项。2What else did Alice have to do when studying?ADrive a car and go to church.17BTeach students and raise kids.CDo housework and teach at school.DLook after children and keep house.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at th

35、e same time.”可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照顾孩子、做家务，故选 D。3According to the text, the authors mother _.Arecovered from illnessBno longer had faith in GodCdidnt realize her dream as a teacherDchanged negative situations into positive ones unwillingly解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“My faith in God just disappeared and so did

36、my moms dream of becoming a teacher.”可知，母亲因为患病，成为教师的梦想破灭了，故选 C。4Which of the following is the best title for the text?AFighting Against Kinds of DiseasesBMother Gave Me Life ExperienceCBelief in God Brought Me Good LuckDHow to Become a Responsible and Active Man解析：选 B 标题归纳题。根据文章的内容可推知，本文主要讲述了乐观的母亲对作

37、者的积极影响，使作者成为一个积极面对生活的人，故选 B。BThe Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl, yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards. When somebody asks her， “How do you hear？” She responds, “How do you hear? Is it only with your ears？” For

38、Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding. We need to listen to what is said and unsaid, and also how it is said.Its important to hear what people say accurately. As Mark Twain said， “The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference

39、 between lightning and the lightning bug (萤火虫) ” If you miss something or youre not sure youve heard accurately, ask the speakers. At this point youre not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding. Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and dont say. Why

40、are they 18saying this now, instead of sooner or later? Why are they emphasizing these points, instead of something else?Listen to how it is said. People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say. While going through the next

41、points, think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss, and see if any of these signals might come up. First, voices. When others speak, notice changes in their volume, pace, and tone. Second, body language. Notice gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions. Do these sync what th

42、ey are saying, or do they tell a different story? Third, emotions. What is the person true feeling? Now you might not know for sure, but be considerate, open to understanding, and ask thoughtful questions.语篇解读：本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式。5Whats the writers purpose of mentioning Evelyn Gle

43、nnie?ATo give an example of wise words.BTo introduce a worldfamous musician.CTo help explain the meaning of listening.DTo encourage us to fight against disability.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding.”可知，对于 Glennie 和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是

44、理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项 C 正确。6What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?AIt is important to have a good knowledge of English words.BPeople should know words can be used in many different ways.CEnglish is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.DThe slight difference between words may result

45、 in misunderstanding.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its important to hear what people say accurately.”和“At this point youre not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding.”可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项 D“词语的细微差异可能导致误解”与 Mark Twain 所说的话意思相吻合。7What does the underlined word “sync” in the

46、last paragraph probably mean?AMatch. BProve.CDescribe. DAnalyze.19解析：选 A 词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词 these 指代前一句中的“gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions”；再根据画线词后的 “what they are saying, or do they tell a different story”可推断，match 与画线词意思相近。故选 A。CA fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you

47、travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for. To help you have fun, weve rounded up how to say “Cheers！” around the world.Who doesnt dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well w

48、orth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”： votresant！Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? Its lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italys Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cincin”， which has its origins in China.