（浙江专版）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5.doc

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1、1Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1jet n 喷气式飞机2tablet n. 药片3capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4steward n. 乘务员；服务员5stewardess n. 女乘务员6opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端 第二屏听写7sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9flash vt. its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily

2、affected by disease.As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks (lack) any sense of reality.Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.9 一句多译她不如此受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。A_lack_of humor accounts for her unpopularity.The reason why she is not so popular is that she lacks humor.Lack

3、ing_in humor, she is not popular.名师指津 lack 作名词时常与介词 of 连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词 lacking 常与 in 连用。2instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的系统考点(1)in an instantinstantly 立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间Error!一就 2多角练透 单句语法填空He paused for an instant before continuing.In an instant, he took off his coat and ju

4、mped into the water. 一句多译让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the_instant she read the letter.Much to my surprise, she burst into tears instantly she read the letter.3take up 拿起；接受；开始；承担；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)一词多义 写出下列句中 take up 的含义We tried to find a table for seven, but they

5、 were all taken up.占据(空间)She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.拿起Peter will take up his post as head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始；承担Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without argui

6、ng？接受归纳拓展take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解take off 脱掉；起飞；成功10take on 雇用；呈现；承担take over 接任；接替；采用应用领悟He didnt take in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的思想在其他事情上。4speed up 加速(1)reduce speed/slow down 减速pick up speed 逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed o

7、f . 以速度多角练透 单句语法填空The instructor kept repeating the words， “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turn left！”(2017全国卷)Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300,000 km per second. 单句写作显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到我们的目标。Obviously, a good learning habit can_help_us_to_speed_up_to_reach our destinations

8、.名师指津 speed 的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded, speeded 或 sped, sped。联想发散 常见的“动词up”短语：hold up 举起；耽搁 keep up 保持；维持set up 建造；创立 bring up 教育；培养build up 逐步建立 turn up 出现；露面clear up 整理；收拾；(天空)放晴考点新组合 阅读微技能11Last Sunday our class organized a trip to the Daming Lake Park.It was so crowded in the park that we soon lost

9、sight of our monitor.It took us quite a while to find him.He said he was helping the dustmen clean the park.Some people threw away rubbish here and there, which was not tolerated. We also joined the action to clean the park. Two hours later， we went back to school, tired but happy.1.把句式变为倒装句：So_crow

10、ded_was_it in the park that we soon lost sight of our monitor.2.写出的同义词语：stand,_bear,_put_up_with 等。3.写出的同义句：After_two_hours。5tolerate vt.容忍；忍受(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的多角练透 单句语法填空I cant tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office.S

11、he just refuses to stop talking while she works.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go. 单句写作在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦，难以忍受。In some experts opinion, living conditions on the Mars are_very_hard_to_tolerate.6lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记(1)ca

12、tch sight of 望见；看到lose ones sight 失明come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内12多角练透 单句语法填空The first thing is to let visitors fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unique image. 补全句子Only a shortsighted man will lo

13、se_sight_of the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch_sight_of the village.风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见这个村庄。At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out_of_sight.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。7形容词(短语)作状语Exhausted

14、,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。Too_nervous,_I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam.However, I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。To our relief, the missing ch

15、ild returned home ten days later, tired_but_healthy.让我们感到宽慰的是，那个丢失的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。名师指津 形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。试比较：Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。(helpless 说明主语 we 的状态)The old building was burned down

16、 as crowds watched helplessly.在人群无助地观望中那座旧建筑物烧毁了。(helplessly 修饰从句谓语动词 watched)13单元语基落实.单句语法填空1The foreign teachers fluent English and profound knowledge made a deep impression on his students.2The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 injures, which happened previous to his arrival there.3How did the acci

17、dent come about since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour?4I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.5He is addicted to computer games, and that is why he has to drop out of school.6For miles, there was nothing but fires, without a single plant or tree in sight.7Those air co

18、nditioners are our bestselling products because they are easy to_handle (handle) and work with little noise.8I cant tolerate you speaking (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.9I recognized him instantly (instant) I saw him.10He switched off the light as there was no one in the room.11Lacking

19、 (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.12Guided (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.13If you constantly (constant) regret things you did or didnt do in the past, then you wont be able to move forward.14The thief slid into the room

20、 and stole some jewels.15Jennifer is having a hard time getting accustomed to new surroundings (surround) in Australia.14.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。(take up)I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to_take_up_too_much_of_your_time.2得知我所处的境况后，我的老师 Michael 鼓励我勇敢地、充满自信地走出困境

21、。(what 从句)After learning what_situation_I_was_in,_my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.3由于害怕上学迟到，汤姆快速地向学校跑去。(形容词短语作状语)Afraid_of_being_late_for_school,_Tom ran to school very quickly.4请你一到云南就给我发电子邮件。(the instant/instantly)Please send me an email the_instant

22、/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.5我到了应该自己做出人生抉择的时刻。(where 定语从句)I have reached a point in my life where_I_am_supposed_to_make_decisions of my own.6他工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心。(lack)He is good at his job but_he_seems_to_lack_confidence.7那辆车在拐弯的地方减速了，于是我加速赶上了它。(speed up)The car slowed down/reduced speed at the turning, s

23、o I speeded_up_to_catch_up_with_it.8我站在你的身后，然后调整一下你的位置，我保证你的身体会是完全站直的。(adjustment)I come up beside you and make_an_adjustment_to_your_position. I make sure you are fully stretched.句型转换/一句多译1I cant put up with what you said to your mother.I cant tolerate/stand/bear what you said to your mother.2Becau

24、se I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_I determined to be just as good.(形容词作状语)3He has to stay at home.This is because he has a bad cold.He has a bad cold.This_is_why_he_has_to_stay_at_home.(this is why .)4父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。15Father

25、impressed_the_importance_of_working_hard_on me.(impress .on .)Father impressed_me_with_the_importance_of working hard.(impress .with .)高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30 分钟).阅读理解AWhat will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure

26、that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we

27、 may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This i

28、s likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes wil

29、l grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from th

30、e body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald (光秃的)Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, i

31、n spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our 16own.语篇解读：本文对未来人会变成什么样子进行了分析和想象。1The passage mainly tells us that _.Amans life will be different in the futureBfuture man will look quite differ

32、ent from usCman is growing taller and uglier as time passesDmans organs functions will be on the wane (衰退)解析：选 B 主旨大意题。由第一段可知本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。C 项只是其中的一个方面。2The change in mans size of forehead is probably because _.Ahe/she makes use only 20% of the brains capacityBhis/her brain has grown larger

33、over the past centuriesCthe other 80% of his/her brain will grow in due timeDhe/she will use his brain more and more as time goes on解析：选 D 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额变大可知答案。3It is implied that _.Ahuman beings will become less attractive in the futureBless use of a bodily organ may lead to it

34、s degenerationChuman beings hope for a change in the future lifeDfuture life is always predictable解析：选 B 推理判断题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的，如大脑、手指将变得发达，而不常用的如头发、四肢会退化。BWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that i

35、s takingplace in biotechnology. With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes

36、, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living 17things, and until recently, scientists were sure t

37、hat the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years o

38、r so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the ad

39、vance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了人类的生命由于生物技术的发展可以无限期延长的愿望有可能成为现实。4According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _.Adiseases and aging B

40、accidents and warCaccidents and aging Dheart disease and war解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.”可知选 A。5In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies in _. Amedicine Bthe InternetCbrai

41、n cells Dhuman organs解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知选 B。6Humans may live longer in the future because _.Aheart disease will be far away from usBhuman brains can decide the final deathCthe basic materials of cells will last foreverDhuman organs can be repaired by new medicine解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段“people will be

42、 able to take medicine to repair their organs”可知选 D。7We can infer from the passage that _.18Ahuman life will not last more than 120 years in the futureBhumans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowCmany things have to be done before humans can have a longer lifeDwe have already solved the

43、 technical problems in building new cells解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知选 C。CI have lived in Americas countryside for nine years, first in Michigan, where I was getting my university degree; then in central Illinois; and now in Indiana, where I am a university teacher. There were a few things I enjoyed compla

44、ining (抱怨) about in my living area. Im a vegetarian (素食者), so theres nowhere to go out for a nice dinner without taking a 50mile drive. Im black, so theres nowhere to get my hair done without another 50mile drive.I repeated these complaints to my parents and my friends. Sometimes it seemed like comp

45、laints were the common language in my circle. We all were dissatisfied with something. Back in Illinois, my friends complained about the train to Chicago and how its never on time; my friends in bigger cities complained about the expensive rent and strange smells on the subway.Complaining allows us

46、to accept the imperfect without having to take action. We all have great ideas about what life would be like if only we had this, or did that, or lived there. Perhaps complaining helps bridge the large space between these perfect selves and reality.Theres also this: I really didnt want to change mos

47、t of the things I complained about. Complaining was helpful on those days when happiness required too much energy. But it also made me lose sight of something. I was born and grew up in Nebraska and have lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I went to the coasts, I was surprised by

48、 how unattractive bigcity living can be.Complaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect place. There is no perfect life. There will always be something to complain about. By focusing on (关注 ) my complaints, I risked missing out on important moments of happiness. Now, I look up into the night sky and see all the stars. And I know that I have nothing to complain about.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者曾是一个爱抱怨的人，然而她最终意识到抱怨不会带来任何改变还会使她错过许多美好的时刻。198After complaining, the author probably_.Ahad a deeper understanding of realityBtried to m