（浙江专版）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating讲义新人教版必修3.doc

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1、1Unit 2 Healthy eating一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1nut n 坚果；果仁2muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3bean n. 豆；豆科植物4pea n. 豌豆5cucumber n. 黄瓜6eggplant n. 茄子7pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8mushroom n. 蘑菇 第二屏听写9lemon 柠檬10barbecue vt. therefore, you had better choose some foods which digest (消化) more easily.2.We aim to offer

2、good value and service to all our customers (顾客)3.He didnt shout or swear，but just glared (怒视) silently at me.4.In order to be more charming and slimmer (苗条的), girls tend to go on a diet.5.Regular exercise combined with balanced diets (日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life.6.Please dont consult (查阅)

3、a dictionary every time you meet a new word.7To escape punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie (说谎)8Major banks are suffering losses as a result of having lent too much money to companies who cannot repay their debts (债务)5拓展单词用活记全记牢1.balance n天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的2.curi

4、osity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地3.weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的4.strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固strong adj.强壮的；坚强的5.limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围；限制6.benefit n利益；好处 vt. associate . with .; link . with/to .; relate . to .等。2balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡；结余；余额一词多义 写出下列句

5、中 balance 的含义You are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余额You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.权衡系统考点(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep

6、 ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的Nowadays, the_balance_of_nature_is_being_destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越暖和。3strength nC优点；长处；强项U力量；体力(1)build up ones strength/body 强身健体strengths and weakn

7、esses 优点和缺点The strength of . is that . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt. Ive never heard a_better_one before.你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。Tom is taller than_any_other_student in our class.汤姆是我们班最高的学生。Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。

8、11考点新组合 阅读微技能As a little boy， my parents taught me never to tell a lie. They couldnt have megetting away with doing so. They were strict _ me and I was required to cutdown the time spent in surfing the Internet in order to study. Meanwhile, they set a limit to the time _ I spent on my homework.1.处 A

9、s a little boy 变为时间状语从句为 When_I_was_a_little_boy。2.处应填介词 with。3.处应填关系词 that/which。6lie n谎话；谎言 vi.说谎；躺下；位于(1)tell a lietell lies 撒谎；说谎话a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎(3)lie in 位于；在于多角练透 单句语法填空You could see from his expression that he was lying to us. The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhaust

10、ed and shocked. 句型转换Dont lie to me. Please tell me the truth.Dont tell_lies/a_lie_to me. Please tell me the truth. 补全句子There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_communicate_with_foreigners_in_English.毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。辨析比较 lie, lie, lay动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词性 词义l

11、ie lied lied lying vi. 说谎lie lay lain lying vi. 躺；位于lay laid laid laying vt. 放置；下蛋7limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度12(1)limit . to . 把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的多角练透 单句语法填空We are short of mo

12、ney, so we must limit the expenses to what we can afford.He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood. 用 limit 的适当形式填空A mans life is limited,_but there is no limit to serving the people. I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the p

13、eople.一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务中去。 单句写作文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。(2015全国卷满分作文)The length of the article should_be_limited_to 400 words or so.8get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚get sth. across (to sb.) 将传达(给某人)；使理解；把表达清楚get away (from) (从)脱离；逃脱()get along/on with 与相处；进展get down to (doing) sth. 开始

14、认真地做某事get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through (工作)完成；接通电话；通过多角练透 单句语法填空I rang him several times this morning but could not get through.Anyway, were here now, so lets get down to some serious work.13The child got away with cheating and felt very lucky.Hes not very good at getting his ideas across. 补全句子In a

15、ddition, we should learn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others.另外，我们应该学着如何和别人相处好。9cut down 削减；删节；删减；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去的生命一词多义 写出下列句中 cut down 的含义My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.减少This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.删减Immediate actions s

16、hould be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.砍倒Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死；夺去的生命归纳拓展cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权We were_cut_off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellph

17、one was out of power.我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。10cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”He could_not_have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！I cant_have_you_running around in the house.我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人做某事/让某事一直发生have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让

18、别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)It is not a good idea to have the machine_running (run) all the time.14让机器一直不停地运转不是一个好主意。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1What the t

19、eacher does in his daily life has a beneficial (benefit) influence on his students.2The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.3The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet.4They are discussing the strengths (strong

20、) and weaknesses of the argument.5Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.6Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a better (good) boss.7People have always been curious (curiosity) about how life on earth exactly began.8The boy told a white lie to his

21、 mother last night.9Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.10Learn to combine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed.11She doesnt want to eat too much in the evening, for she is trying to lose weight (weigh)12His company is deep in debt because of hi

22、s bad management.13Not until I stayed in America for a year did I know that my English was 15so limited (limit)14The lady teacher stopped her lesson and stood there, glaring (glare) at the noisy boy.15A great deal of poisonous (poison) waste water comes from that chemical factory.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1我觉得你

23、目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(as)I think_you_look_great_as_you_are,_and youre a wonderful person.2作为一名老师，我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。(have sb.doing)As a teacher, I_cant_have_you_making_the_same_mistake_again_and_again.3直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词比较级)It was not until then that I suddenly realized_nobody_was_happier_tha

24、n_I_was.4没有人接电话，他们一定已经出去了。(must have done)No one answered the phone call. They_must_have_already_gone_out.5她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬爱她。(such . that .)She is such_a_good_teacher_that_all of us love and respect her.6他的朋友不敢咨询医生，结果他的健康变得更糟糕。(consult)His friend didnt_dare_to_consult_the_doctor;_as a result, his

25、 health became worse.7记住，逐渐地我们就能养成好的学习习惯并从中获益。(benefit)Bear it in mind and gradually we can gain_the_good_learning_habit_and_benefit_from_it. 8你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(strength)What you must do is consider where your strengths_and_weaknesses lie.9你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。(balance)You have to balance_the_advantag

26、es of living in a big city against the disadvantages.10应该处罚这孩子，你不能让他撒谎而不受惩罚。(get away with)The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let_him_get_away_with_telling_lies.句型转换1From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are of great benefi

27、t to us.16From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are_very_beneficial_to us.2What an interesting novel！I have never read a more moving one.Its the_most_moving novel that I have ever read.3China is larger than any other country in Asia.

28、China is larger than_all_the_other_countries in Asia.China is larger than any_of_the_other_countries in Asia.4He referred to his notebook repeatedly during his speech.He consulted_his_notebook repeatedly during his speech.5Mother walked in without saying anything, looking at me angrily.Mother walked

29、 in without saying anything, glaring_at_me.6The old lady had to earn her living by selling newspapers in the street.The old lady had to make_a_living by selling newspapers in the street.高考拆组训练练(一) 语言运用组块专练练准度(限时：25 分钟).完形填空Dont look awayTen years ago, I traveled to India with friends.One day, I spen

30、t some time in a home _1_ the dying.I walked into a large _2_ and saw rows and rows of cots (折叠床)Every cot was _3_ except for one far off in the corner, _4_ I walked over there.The patient was a woman who was _5_ death.She had huge, sorrowful eyes.I could _6_ she had AIDS, from the fact that she was

31、 off in the corner _7_.It came as no surprise.The _8_ for AIDS is abandonment especially for women.When I arrived at her cot, I suddenly felt totally _9_.I had absolutely nothing I could _10_ her.I knew I couldnt save her, but I didnt want her to be alone.So I _11_ next to her and reached out to _12

32、_ her and as soon as she felt my hand, she grabbed it and _13_ let go.I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed _14_ with her finger.It took me some time to _15_ that she wanted to go up to the roof.So I _16_ her up the stairs.On the roof she sat there with her face to the _17_，

33、 watching the sunset.Sometimes its the people you cant help who _18_ you the most.For me 17optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get _19_.Its a belief that whatever _20_ we see, no matter how bad it is, we can help people if we dont look away.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在印度旅行期间，面对一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，

34、“我”虽然没能提供什么支持，但“我”选择了握一握她的手，并背着她上屋顶看看日落，这对她也是极大的帮助。1A.behind BforCat Dfrom解析：选 B 根据下文描述的“我”帮助一位女性艾滋病患者可知， “我”去临终之家为濒临死亡的人提供帮助和服务。for 意为“给，对(表示对象或用途)” 。2A.courtyard BhospitalChall Dchurch解析：选 C 根据下文中的“go up to the roof”和上一句中的“in a home”可以判断，在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床，上面躺着病人。hall 意为“大厅” ，符合语境。3A.arranged Bcont

35、rolledCexchanged Dattended解析：选 D 根据第一段第二句中的“the dying”，并结合该句中的“Every cot was”可知，每张床上都躺着濒临死亡的病人，他们都得到了照顾。attend 意为“照看，照顾” ，符合语境。4A.but BthoughCso Dbecause解析：选 C 根据上文中的“Every cot was _3_ except for one far off in the corner”可知，每张床上的病人都得到了照顾，除了远处角落里的一位；根据空后的“I walked over there”可知， “我”走向了那里；据此可以判断，两句间为

36、因果关系，且为前因后果，故用 so。5A.on the point of Bafraid ofCmentioning Dfighting解析：选 A 根据下文中的“she had AIDS”，并结合语境可知，这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者，即将死亡。on the point of 意为“濒临，快要的时候” 。6A.announce BtellCadmit Dpredict解析：选 B 根据前一句“She had huge, sorrowful eyes.”，并结合该句中的“from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，从这位女病人悲伤的眼神和18

37、远离其他病人被扔到角落里的情况“我”看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道” ，符合语境。7A.ashamed BexhaustedCalone Dworried解析：选 C 根据该句中的“she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，她是一位艾滋病患者，被孤独地扔在角落。alone 意为“孤独的” ，符合语境。8A.preparation BembarrassmentCcure Dpunishment解析：选 D 根据语境可知，对于艾滋病患者的惩罚是遗弃，尤其是女性。punishment 意为“惩罚” ，符

38、合语境。9A.helpless BdisappointedCsurprised Dhopeless解析：选 A 根据空处后一句中的“I had absolutely nothing I could”可知， “我”确实没有什么可以提供给她的，由此可推断，走到她的病床前， “我”突然感到很无助。helpless 意为“无助的” 。10A.promise BofferClend Dpass解析：选 B 参见上题解析。offer 意为“提供，自愿给” ，符合语境。11A.turned down Bknocked downCsettled down Dknelt down解析：选 D 根据空处前一句“I

39、 knew I couldnt save her, but I didnt want her to be alone.”可知， “我”知道“我”无法挽救她，但是“我”不想让她感觉孤独；再结合语境可知，因而“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她。kneel down 意为“跪下” ，符合语境。12A.look at BtouchCsave Dcall on解析：选 B 参见上题解析。touch 意为“触摸，碰” ，符合语境。13A.wouldnt BcouldntCshouldnt Dneednt解析：选 A 根据上文可知， “我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她，一感觉到“我”的手，她就抓住它，不愿意

40、松开。14A.deliberately BoutsideCupward Dclearly19解析：选 C 根据下文中的“she wanted to go up to the roof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知， “我”坐在那里握着她的手时，她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward意为“朝上，向上” ，符合语境。deliberately 意为“慎重地，故意地” 。15A.point out Bmake sureCkeep in mind Dfigure out解析：选 D 根据语境可知， “我”花了一些时间才弄清楚她想要登上屋顶。figure out 意为“弄清楚” ，符合语境。16A.f

41、ollowed BshowedCcarried Dlifted解析：选 C 根据空处前一句中的“she wanted to go up to the roof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知， “我”背着她上楼。carry 意为“抱，搬，背” ，符合语境。17A.world BwestChometown Dbackground解析：选 B 根据该句中的“watching the sunset”可知她脸朝向西方，看着落日。west 意为“西方” ，符合语境。18A.trust BrespectCinspire Dguarantee解析：选 C 根据语境并结合上文叙述的“我”帮助一位濒临死亡的

42、女性艾滋病患者可知，有时那些你无法帮助的人最能激励你。inspire 意为“激励，鼓舞” ，符合语境。19A.better BtruerCworse Dtougher解析：选 A 上文叙述了“我”帮助了一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，同时自己也得到了心灵的鼓励，因此对“我”来说，乐观并不是一种相信事物会变得更美好的被动期望。better 意为“更好的” 。20A.performance BlonelinessCdisease Dsuffering解析：选 D 这是一种这样的信念：不管我们看到什么苦难(suffering)，不管事情有多么糟糕，只要我们不袖手旁观，我们就能帮助到别人。.语法填空Ea

43、ting at restaurants hasnt always been known as the best choice for people who are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is _1_ (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isnt so good for them when dining out. However, you dont have to give _2_ your love of restaurants. There are _3_ (way) that you can

44、 eat healthier food when dining out.20One method is to take time _4_ (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know youre going to visit _5_ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information _6_ (list), you sh

45、ould check the menu at the restaurant before you order.Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider _7_ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free _8_ you have

46、to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.Eating out doesnt have to be an unhealthy _9_ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be _10_ (please) with your choices la

47、ter on.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 介 绍 了 在 外 面 吃 饭 时 如 何 健 康 地 饮 食 。1extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词 hard，故填副词 extremely。2up 考查介词。give up 意为“放弃；辞去” 。3ways 考查名词复数。由前面的 There are 可知后面的 way 应该用复数。4to read 考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事” 。5a 考查冠词。restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填 a。6is listed 考查动词时态和语态。information 与 list 之间是

48、被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填 is listed。7choosing 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事” 。8or 考查连词。whether . or . 意为“不管还是” 。9decision 考查名词。由 an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词 decision。10pleased 考查形容词。be pleased with sth. 意为“对某事满意” 。练(二) 第四部分写作增分专练练规范(限时：40 分钟).应用文写作假定你是李华，你将代表你的学校给来自加利福尼亚的学生作一个关于中国传统文化的演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，主要内容如下：1中国传统文化丰富多样；2具体列举一例及其活动。21注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua.I feel greatly honored to give you