（浙江专版）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell讲义新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1Unit 1 Living well一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1lap n 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；(人坐着时)大腿的上方2dictation n. 口授；听写(的文字)3entry n. 项目；进入；入口4bench n. 长凳5microscope n. 显微镜6parrot n. 鹦鹉7slavery n. 奴隶制 第二屏听写8tank n (盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶9tortoise n. 陆龟；龟10bowling n. 保龄球11certificate n. 证书12architect n. 建筑师13basement n.

2、地下室14outwards adv. 向外15dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1ambition n 雄心；野心2ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的3disability n. 伤残；无力；无能4disabled adj. 伤残的5hearing n. 听力；听觉6eyesight n. 视力7noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 第四屏听写28suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的9beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的10clumsy adj. 笨拙的11outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的12adapt

3、 vt. 使适应；改编13absence n. 缺席；不在某处14fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴 第五屏听写15annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼16annoyed adj. 颇为生气的17annoyance n. 烦恼18firm n. 公司adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的19psychology n. 心理(学)20psychologically adv. 心理(学)地；精神上地 第六屏听写21encouragement n 鼓励；奖励22conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持23politics n. 政治(学)24abolish vt. 废

4、除；废止25software n. 软件26resign vi. I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.I was annoyed at/about his attitude towards his English learning.2adapt vt.使适应；改编 (1)adapt to 适应/适合adapt onself to 使自己适应adapt . to do . 调整以做(2)adapt . from 根据改编adapt . for 把改写/改编成(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本多角练透

5、 单句语法填空I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.Adapted (adapt) from JK. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.The famous expert adapted his speech to_suit (suit) the interests of hi

6、s audience.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. 句型转换We can adapt to the society quickly after we graduate only in this way.Only in this way can_we_adapt_ourselves_to_the_society quickly after we 10graduate.3in other words 换句话说归纳拓展in a/on

7、e word 总之；简言之beyond words 无法用言语表达have a word with . 与谈一谈keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言word comes/came that . 有消息说应用领悟We had no idea where we were. In other words, we couldnt get back along the original track at all.(20186 月浙江高考写作)我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。In a word, as long as we do m

8、ore listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.总之，只要我们多听、多说、多读、多写， 我们就能学好英语。Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.有消息说 2024 年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。名师指津 keep/break ones word 中的 word 要用单数形式。4out of breath 上气不接下气 归纳拓展hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘

9、息；屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸应用领悟He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.他匆忙赶到学校，到达学校时已经上气不接下气了。The race was so close that everyone was holding their breath at the finish. 比赛如此接近以至于大家在最后冲刺时都屏住呼吸。If you get scared, take a deep breath and try to relax.如果你

10、很害怕的话，深呼吸，然后试着放轻松一下。115现在分词短语作状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。(1)现在分词短语作状语，在句中多表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等情况，它与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。(2)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。We call for less homework, thus leaving (leave) students more time to sleep

11、and take exercise.我们呼吁少一点家庭作业，使学生有更多睡眠和锻炼的时间。The traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Midautumn Festival and the Spring Festival, have been set as official holidays, providing (provide) people with more chances to travel with their family and friends.传统的中国节日，如中秋节和春节已被确定为法定节假日，为人们提供更多和家人、朋友一起旅游

12、的机会。To begin with, it would be better to arrive 20 minutes earlier, allowing (allow) you to help the host prepare the dinner.(2018全国卷书面表达)首先，你提前 20 分钟到更好，这样，你能帮助主人准备晚宴。对应学生用书 P158考点新组合 阅读微技能A successful disabled dancer Tai LihuaIn the absence of hearing and speaking, Tai cant access some public faci

13、lities, but she never gave up until she succeeded in giving wonderful _(performance) like Thousandhand Bodhisattva. Considering her persistence and hard working, shouldnt we congratulate her on her great success？ 1.处的短语 In the absence of 意为“缺乏，没有” ；另外 absence 还指“缺席；不在场” 。2处应填词的正确形式为 performances。3句使

14、用了反问句式，增强了句子的语气。6absence n缺席；不在某处12(1)absence from 缺席；不在absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of 不在；缺少(2)absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的be absent from 不参加；缺席多角练透 单句语法填空It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident.Dear Miss, I am writing to apologi

15、ze to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.What I failed to expect was that several students were absent (absence), which is beyond my estimate. 句型转换In my brothers absence, I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.In_the_absence_of_my_brother,_I would like t

16、o thank all concerned on his behalf.7access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取；访问一词多义 写出下列句中 access 的含义Not only do we have free access to basketball courses, but also our school holds various kinds of sports competitions.(2018全国卷书面表达)使用的机会The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.通路

17、He accessed three different files to find the correct information. 访问系统考点(1)have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.13他把药放在抽屉的顶部

18、，以确保孩子们够不到。名师指津 access 前通常不加冠词，且 access 和 accessible 短语中的 to 都是介词。8congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate . on . 就向祝贺congratulate . for . 因而祝贺(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜(常用复数)congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事题点全练 单句语法填空I think its necessary for us to congratulate the Chinese national womens volleyb

19、all team on/for what they did in the Asian Championship this year.I got that job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations (congratulate)！Thats good news.I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.14单元语基落实.单句语法填

20、空1As an old saying goes， “Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”2I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading.3Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships!4With graduation (gr

21、aduate) coming around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.5All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.6In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.7In my view, high school students should

22、have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health.8My brothers plans are very ambitious (ambition); he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.9What you have acted shows the position is not suitable

23、 (suit) for someone like you. That is to say, you have lost the chance.10(20186 月浙江高考)The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself_ (you) as a good neighbor should.选词填空in other words， out of breath， adapt to， cut out， all in all， as well as， never mind， meet with1Im sorry

24、for keeping you waiting.Never_mind. I have been here only a few minutes.2He is the last to come. In_other_words,_he is the latest.3Most students have a little difficulty in adapting_to the social life after graduating from university.154When the children climbed up to the top of the mountain, they w

25、ere all out_of_breath.5The editor cut_out the last part of the news report to make it less controversial.6Not until he met_with the difficulty did he realize the importance of group work.7All_in_all,_traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.8It is a gre

26、at honor as_well_as a pleasure for me to be praised by the teacher publicly before my classmates.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1为何你不让他注意到你病得太厉害而不能继续工作呢？ (too . to .)Why dont you bring it to his attention that you are_too_ill_to_go_on_working?2我们想知道你是否方便在 5 月 31 日把货物发给我们公司总部。(convenient)We wonder if it_is_conve

27、nient_for_you_to_deliver_the_goods_to the headquarters of our company on May 31st.3全国到处都在唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。(现在分词作状语)The song is sung all over the country, making_it_the_most_popular_song.4当房子着火的时候这位老妇人不知道做什么。(疑问词to do)The old lady didnt know what_to_do when the house caught fire.5我们认为对我们来说学好一门外语是很

28、重要的。(不定式作真正的宾语)We_think_it_quite_important_for_us_to_learn_a_foreign_language_well.句型转换1More and more people have realized that exercise is of great benefit to their health.More and more people have realized that exercise is_very_beneficial_to their health.2No matter where you go, you should learn t

29、o adjust to the new environment.Wherever_you_go,_you should learn to adapt_to the new environment.3When we got to the station, we were all breathless.When we got to the station, we were all out_of_breath.4Bill, as well as his wife and daughter, is going to Europe for a visit.16Bill, together_with/al

30、ong_with his wife and daughter, is going to Europe for a visit.5When the girl student was asked to answer the question, she didnt know what she should do.When the girl student was asked to answer the question, she didnt know what_to_do.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30 分钟).阅读理解A(2019杭州六校高三联考)In the course of

31、our lives, someone with whom we got acquainted by accident often inspires us.Early one morning, I opened the window to find that the sun was splashed everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making it comfortable. I started to play my beloved violin. My mind was quite focused, my spirit firm, and my

32、 mood entirely free of worry. When I was playing the climax to the piece, a sound from next door got my attention.I was fascinated and had a special idea: “How wonderful if we played together！” I began to play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbor, one piece after another. We played together so well

33、that I was curious about how she or he looked. However, I couldnt figure out why the violinist next door never responded when I knocked on the door. I was extremely disappointed.A year later, I took part in a violin competition. At the event, I made a new friend, whose name was Rita. This girl, who

34、was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the violin for eight years! I saw Rita carefully walk onto the stage. She put the violin between her neck and shoulder and began to perform. “The melody is so familiar！” I said to myself. It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could pl

35、ay such marvelous music. The audience warmly applauded her. What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor. It was fate that we should meet and become friends.Ritas story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic; sometimes there are violent storms and setbacks. Howe

36、ver, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed.17语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的邻居是位聋哑姑娘，但她却能用小提琴演奏出美妙的乐曲。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。1Why was there no response every time the author knocked on his neighbors door?AHis neighbor had moved away.BHis neighbor meant to decline him.CHis neig

37、hbor was hearingchallenged.DHis neighbor was too excited to respond.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music.”并结合全文内容可知，作者的邻居就是这位聋哑女孩，她听不到敲门声所以无法回应。故 C 项正确。2What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph?ANothing is impossible to

38、a willing heart.BHappiness exists in acceptance.CA fall in the pit, a gain in your wit.DSmile to life, and youll get a smile back.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive. You can succeed.”可推知，最后一段主要表达的是“有志者，事竟成” 。故 A 项正确。3The author wrote this text ma

39、inly to_.Aintroduce his neighbor RitaBvalue his friendship with RitaCspeak highly of Ritas violin skillsDshow the inspiration he got from Rita解析：选 D 写作意图题。根据第一段并结合最后一段内容可知，本文旨在告诉读者作者从邻居聋哑女孩 Rita 那里得到的启示。故 D 项正确。BChildren should start learning Shakespeare at the age of four before they are faced with

40、 the difficulty with the language, says a study published recently.Lessons should begin before pupils start secondary school, because many teenagers begin to dislike the plays, says the report. All pupils should also see at least one performance of a Shakespeares play.The recommendations have been m

41、ade in a Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) 18document, contemplating why school children show less and less interest in drama.The RSC has warned that childrenarebeingturnedoffShakespearebecauseofthewaytheyaretaughtinschoolsandalackofopportunitiestoseeplays performedlive. Jacqui OHanlon, the head of ed

42、ucation at the RSC, said, “Weve seen teachers working extremely well in class. Theres been a lot of success with 4yearolds. With primary school kids, there isnt a fear factor because theyve never heard of him. What we do with children from the age of 8 is to unfold the story piece by piece and show

43、them the key moments of drama.”Shakespeare is compulsory in secondary school. Pupils between the ages of 11 and 14 must study at least one play.An educator who is in charge of Englands exams said a review of the primary school courses would be a chance to decide if it should be taught to younger pup

44、ils. And as part of the RSC task, more courses will be developed to help teachers lead lessons on plays.Tamsin Greig, the actress, who won an Olivier Award for her performance in Shakespeares MuchAdoAboutNothing last year, said, “Give children the chance to play with words, ideas and stories, and bo

45、redom will have no place.”语篇解读：本文主要论述了孩子们应该在四岁时就开始接触莎士比亚的戏剧，建议孩子在上初中之前就开始学习莎士比亚的作品。4What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?ASecondary schools dont offer lessons on Shakespeare.BChildren at the age of four have more abilities to do things.CEarly contact and learning help students better unde

46、rstand Shakespeares plays.DLanguage is a problem for all children in learning Shakespeare and acting well.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“小孩子四岁时就应该开始学习莎士比亚的戏剧”以及第二段提到的“学生们在上中学之前就应该开始学习莎士比亚的课程”可知，前两段均在鼓励学生尽早接触莎士比亚的作品，故选 C 项。5What does the underlined part in the fourth paragraph imply?AProper guidance is necess

47、ary in learning Shakespeare.BShakespeare was once childrens favorite lesson.19CShakespeare becomes out of date for children.DSchool children always like new things and popular food.解析：选 A 句意理解题。画线部分句意为：孩子们对莎士比亚失去兴趣是因为他们在学校受教育的方式以及缺少机会去看莎士比亚戏剧的现场表演。因此说明“孩子们学习莎士比亚需要学校的指导(guidance)以及观看演出的机会” ，A 项“适当地引导

48、孩子学习莎士比亚是必要的”符合句意，故选 A 项。6What would be the best title for the passage?ATeach Children Shakespeare at an Early AgeBA Great Dramatist ShakespeareCA Compulsory Lesson in Secondary SchoolDTeach Children to Read from the Age of Four解析：选 A 标题归纳题。纵观全文，本文主要论述了孩子们应该在四岁时就开始学习莎士比亚的戏剧，虽然在初中时莎士比亚戏剧为必修课，但是建议孩子在上初中之前就开始学习莎士比亚的作品，全文主要提倡“teach children Shakespeare at an early age”，即在早些时候就开始教孩子们学习莎士比亚的作品，故选 A 项。CWhen I was a small boy, I noticed that though many of the adults around me were wealt