（浙江专版）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld讲义新人教版必修3.doc

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1、1Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的2ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3feast n. 节日；盛宴4skull n. 头脑；头骨5bone n. 骨；骨头6rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡7carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) 第二屏听写8lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的9Easter n. (耶稣)复活节10parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅11Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基

2、督教的；信基督教的12blossom n. 花vi. 开花13weave vt. she just wants to play tricks on you.He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.10She was tricked out of her life savings. 补全句子No one likes to make friends with him, because he_likes_playing_a_joke_on/making_fun_of_others.没有人喜欢和他交朋友，

3、因为他喜欢取笑别人。3set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)一词多义 写出下列句中 set off 的含义Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出发；动身Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起On New Years Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(烟花等)归纳拓展set off for 动身去

4、(某地)set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起After having a short rest, Jenny set out to_do (do) her homework.After having a short rest, Jenny set about doing (do) her homework.短暂休息了一会，珍妮开始做起了作业。考点新组合 阅读微技能11The MidAutumn Festival is an impor

5、tant Chinese traditional festival, _ always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. While we are celebrating the festival, we have fun with our family. F

6、or example, we usually sit together, and admire the beautiful moon up in the sky. If someone cant turn up at the important festival, they often apologize to their family. Its natural that they miss their family very much.1.处应填关系词 which。2.用省略句改写句：While_celebrating_the_festival,_we have fun with our f

7、amily.3.用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写句：For example, we usually sit together, admiring_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky.4. remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)多角练透 单句语法填空You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.Passenger

8、s are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.The photo reminds us of what we did together during our winter vacation. 单句写作这个结果将有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。The result will help you to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind_you_of_suitable_

9、ways_to_exercise.5admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地12express/have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物多角练透 单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.Id like to express my admiration (admire)

10、 for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. 补全句子My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English_very_much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。6apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for

11、sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉多角练透 单句语法填空The man apologized to me for stepping on my foot.Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress. 单句写作我应为星期五下午不能和

12、你一起去书店向你道歉。(2016全国卷书面表达)I owe_you_an_apology_ for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.7look forward to 期望；期待；盼望(1)在 look forward to 中，to 为介词。(2)look forward 有时表示“向前看” ，后面跟 to do 表示目的。(3)在定语从句中常考查 look forward to，其后的动词与 to 没有任何关系。多角练透13 单句语法填空He stood up and looked

13、 forward to_see (see) what was going on outside.The day we were looking forward to came (come) at last. 单句写作我盼望早日收到你的回复。(20186 月浙江高考写作)Im looking_forward_to_receiving your earliest reply.联想发散 常见的含有介词 to 的短语还有：be/get used tobe accustomed to 习惯于devote oneself to . 致力于get down to 着手做 lead to 导致object t

14、o 反对 appeal to 呼吁8turn up 出现；到场；开大(音量)；向上翻；被找到一词多义 写出下列句中 turn up 的含义If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出现；到场I cant hear the music. Please turn up the radio.开大(音量)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向

15、上翻The missing book turned up three weeks later.被找到归纳拓展turn down 拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb. for help 向某人求助I often turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。9while

16、 引导时间状语从句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。一词多义 写出下列句中 while 的含义Some people waste food while others havent enough.然而；可是While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive 14missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moment

17、s when we stayed with you.(2017天津高考书面表达)尽管；虽然While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.当时候While there is life, there is hope.只要10Itbeadj.that ., it 为形式主语It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开it 作形式主语的常

18、用句式：(1)It be形容词(possible, obvious, important .)that 从句(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句(3)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)that 从句(4)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)that 从句It is important that you (should)hand (hand) in your article be

19、fore 28th, June.在 6 月 28 号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。It_is_possible_that caffeine may cause birth defects in humans, too.(201811 月浙江高考)很可能咖啡因也会在人身上造成先天缺陷。Its_a_pity_that youve missed such a good chance.你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。It_seems_that he has known everything.他好像什么都已经知道了。名师指津 在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessa

20、ry/essential .that 从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形” ，should 可以省略。15单元语基落实.单句语法填空1In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.2I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)3N

21、o official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.4After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to_admire (admire) the scenery.5He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.6His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is not surpr

22、ising that losing weight is just his dream.7He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.8Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa at that time.9If you want to catch that train, youd better set off for the station immediately.10Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday part

23、y, but she hasnt turned up so far.11My request is that you should make an apology (apologize) to your teacher.12I like these photos and they can remind me of the life living in the countryside.13Since her arrival (arrive) at the company, she has reorganized several departments.14The character in the

24、 book was obviously (obvious) wrong but he didnt pick it out.15The Spring Festival is coming. Im looking forward to returning 16(return) home.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(with 复合结构)With_time_passing/going_by,_they have grown into big boys and big girls.2那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either . or .)When

25、 the girl is happy, _she_either_sings_or_dances.3她爱这个男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。(as if)She loves the boy_as_if_she_were_his_mother.4很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！(obvious)It_is_obvious_that youve made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time!5趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。(while 引导时间状语从句)We must work hard to gain more kn

26、owledge while_we_are_young.6我们将在 7 月初放假，那时我们就可以在家好好休息了。(when)We will have our holidays at early July, when_we_will_have_a_good_rest_at_home.7我们期待的暑假终于到了。(look forward to)The summer vacation we_were_looking_forward_to_came at last.8我邀请你来参加我的生日聚会，我不知道你是否介意。(I wonder if)I_wonder_if_youd_mind_my/me_invi

27、ting_you to attend my birthday party.句型转换1The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.It_is_true_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用 it 作形式主语)2It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treat

28、ed.The child has been badly treated, which_is_obvious_to_everyone.(定语从句)What_is_obvious_to_everyone is that the child has been badly treated.(主语从句)3The picture reminded him of his home and family in Paris.He was_reminded_of his home and family in Paris by the picture.(变为被动语态)4The teacher suggested t

29、hat she should apologize to her deskmate for her 17bad behaviour.The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30 分钟).阅读理解A(2019杭州模拟)Experts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies.Most time t

30、he task is easily accomplished with parents reading or talking to their babies.However, in some cases that is not possible due to busy work schedules or when kids are born deaf.Now, an adorable blueeyed robot, a human avatar, and some hightech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this imp

31、ortant developmental task.The Robot AVatar thermalEnhanced system, or RAVE, is the brainchild of a team of researchers led by LauraAnn Petitto, an educational neuroscientist, at Washington, DC.s Gallaudet University.The learning process begins when the robots camera, which is focused on the babys fa

32、ce, detects tiny changes in his/her body temperature.This, combined with the babys facial expression, causes the robot to turn its head and guide the babys attention to a computer screen, on which a human avatar starts to communicate with the baby, much like a parent would.For example, if the baby p

33、oints towards the screen, the avatar might respond, “Are you pointing to me？” and follow that up with a nursery rhyme, fairy tale, or some essential social communication, all in American Sign Language (ASL)The “conversation” continues until the kid loses interest.The researchers, who have been testi

34、ng the system for three years, found that babies as young as 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL after interacting with RAVE for just a few minutes.Petitto says natural language, whether communicated through speech or sign, activates the same parts of the brain and

35、 believes the rhythmic motions prove the babies are learning the essential elements of communication.What sets this technique apart from other methods, such as showing 18educational videos or television shows, is its interactive nature and realtime response to the babys actions.The researchers say t

36、hat while it is too early to determine the systems longterm influence on baby communication, the initial response has been very encouraging.Next, they plan to introduce an avatar that can both sign and speak to babies.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以帮助父母教婴儿学习语言的系统，以及该系统的工作原理、效果评价和研究人员对这种技术的前景展望。1What can

37、 the RAVE system help parents do?AImprove babies health condition.BTake good care of babies.CDevelop babies language skills.DKeep babies company.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，专家认为教孩子语言技能的最佳时间是孩子的婴儿时期；结合第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知， RAVE 系统可以帮助父母完成教婴儿学习语言的任务，故 C 项正确。2What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow babie

38、s learn ASL effectively.BHow parents educate their babies.CHow robots talk and read to babies.DHow the RAVE system works.解析：选 D 段落大意题。根据第二段第二、第三句“The learning process .much like a parent would.”可知，机器人的摄像头可以检测到婴儿细微的体温变化并与婴儿的面部表情相结合，使机器人转动头部，引导婴儿注意电脑屏幕，在电脑屏幕上，一个人类的形象开始与婴儿交流，就像父母一样；结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了RAVE

39、 系统的工作原理，故 D 项正确。3What indicates babies are learning with the help of the RAVE system?AInterest in videos and TV shows.BChanges in their body temperature.CImprovement in their natural language.DHand movements in a rhythm like ASL.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“babies as young .a few minutes”可知，在和这种系统交流互动之后，婴儿

40、就会开始以类似于 ASL 的节奏晃动他们的手，故D 项正确。4What do the researchers think of the RAVE system?19APromising. BImpractical.CSatisfactory. DDisappointing.解析：选 A 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的第二、第三句“The researchers say .can both sign and speak to babies.”可知，尽管对这种系统培养婴儿交流技能的长期影响进行评价为时过早，但是其初期的表现令人鼓舞。研究人员将在下一步推出可以用手语和口语与婴儿交流的形象。据此可知，研

41、究人员对这种系统的发展是充满着希望的，A 项意为“有前途的，有希望的” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。BFollowing the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.Thats true for both

42、teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five yea

43、rs, and also spoke to these teens closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each persons overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data, they fo

44、und a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as ad

45、ults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight, family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression.And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as te

46、en friendships did. Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it

47、is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldnt lose heart 20for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”语篇解读：研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。5Where can you probably re

48、ad this passage?AScience fiction. BHealth column.CFashion magazine. DEntertainment newspaper.解析：选 B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏” ，故 B 项正确。6We can learn from Allens study that _.Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsBmental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthCthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back .sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少