（鲁津琼版）2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module4SandstormsinAsia讲义外研版必修3.doc

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1、1Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia狂 背 单 词 /.单词语境记忆1.recycle old metals 重新利用旧金属2.the complicated process 复杂的过程3.a friendly atmosphere 友好的气氛4.a mass layoff 大规模裁员5.the sales campaign 销售活动6.an average citizen 普通市民7.wear a mask 戴面罩8.the ice which is melting 正在融化的冰9.throw the garbage everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾10.the nat

2、ural environment 自然环境 .词性转换与派生记忆1.forecast vt.预报；预告 n.预测；预报2.dust n.沙尘；灰尘dusty adj.满是灰尘的3.cycle vi.骑自行车；循环cyclist n.骑自行车的人recycle v.重新利用；再循环4.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的frighten vt.吓唬；使害怕fright n.恐惧；害怕frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的5.strength n.力量；力气strengthen v.加强strong adj.强壮的；坚强的strongly adv.坚强地6.concerned ad

3、j.关心的；担心的；有关的concern n.& v.关心；担心concerning prep.关于7.evidence n.根据；证明evident adj.明显的；显然的8.major adj.主要的；多数的majority n.大多数29.urgent adj.紧急的urge v.催促；极力主张urgency n.紧急；紧急情况10.pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染plain vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n.抱怨12.protection n.保护protect v.保护13.scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的scare vt.使受惊scaring adj

4、.使人恐惧的；吓人的scared adj.受惊吓的；吃惊的；吓坏的14.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地absolute adj.绝对的；完全的15.chemical n.化学药品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学联想记忆1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览major 主要的；重要的main 主要的primary 主要的；首要的chief 首要的2.“说”之种种insist v. 坚持说joke v. 开玩笑地说add v. 继续说complain v. 抱怨说go on 接着说warn v. 警告说come on 说吧whisper v. 低声说mu

5、rmur v. 小声说，抱怨说3.“可怕的”形容词小结frightening 吓人的scary 恐怖的terrible 可怕的horrible 恐怖的terrifying 令人惊恐的34.表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃power n. 能力；力量；权力ability n. 能力competence n. 能力；胜任energy n. 精力；能源force n. 武力strength n. 力量5.前缀 fore表示“前面，预先”forecast v. 预报foretell v. 预言foresee v. 预见forehead n. 前额foreword n. 前言狂 背 短 语 /短语背诵1.c

6、ut down 砍倒；减少；缩减 2.look through 浏览；翻阅；翻找 3.be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)；陷入；被困于4.take in 吸收；欺骗；理解 5.give out 放出；发出；分发；用完；耗尽6.in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲7.put.into. 把放进8.take away 取走；拿走9.wake up to 意识到词块积累1.ride a bicycle 骑自行车2.cant but do sth 禁不住做某事3.in the 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代4.have a bad effect on 对有坏影响 5.cant hel

7、p but 不得不46.as a result of 由产生的结果7.one after another 一个接一个地狂 背 佳 句 /1.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。 2.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾将被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。3.The

8、storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。4.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience， ” he said.他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。 ”5.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent year

9、s as a result of “desertification”.由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。.单词拼写1.You should be patient because taking off weight is a long slow process (过程).2.We all consider him as a hero for he was wounded in the campaign (战役) in defense of our country.3.I wonder why there are a mass (大量的) of people at the

10、city hall.4.It is urgent (紧急的)that the food and clothes should be sent to the disasterstricken area as quickly as possible.5.We talked in a friendly atmosphere (气氛)where we reached an agreement on our contract easily.6.We can recycle (重新利用) these materials in order to protect the environment.57.It i

11、s difficult to forecast (预告) what will happen in the future.8.Smoking is one of the major (主要的) causes of the disease，so youd better give it up at once.9.The furniture is covered in dust (灰尘) because there is no one living in the house for a long time.10.I prefer the second theory to the first one，b

12、ut I have no enough evidence (根据；证明) to prove it.词性变化练习1.He still feels frightened when he thinks of the frightening scene that he experienced last week.(frighten)2.It is always acknowledged that our parents are always concerned (concern) about us wherever we are and however old we are.3.Linda alway

13、s takes a knife as a protection (protect) when she goes out at night.4.It is our duty that everyone should try hard to fight against a variety of pollution (pollute).5.He has a good habit of doing morning exercise every day to build up his strength (strengthen).6.It is absolutely (absolute) necessar

14、y for you to give us clear explanation for your resignation.7.Please pay attention to these dangerous chemicals (chemistry) when you are doing the experiment.8.The majority (major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme.选词填空in a nutshell，be caught in，take in，have an eff

15、ect on，give out，cut down，look through，one after another1.This kind of flower can give_out an attractive smell，which makes us relaxed and happy.62.To our disappointment，we were late for the World Cup final as we were_caught_in the traffic jam.3.The rainforest is being cut_down at high speeds and it m

16、ay disappear from the earth one day.4.I spent the whole night taking_in what you had told me before.5.There is the bell for the end of the lesson and the students come out of the classroom one_after_another.6.The education I gained when I was young surely had_an_effect_on my life later.7.In_a_nutshe

17、ll，it needs seven steps before we come to a scientific conclusion.8.My time was limited and I just looked_through my notes before the examination.完成句子1.There were so_many_kinds_of_animals_that I couldnt believe my eyes.那里有很多种动物，以至于我不能相信自己的眼睛。2.The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_get the infor

18、mation they want.互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。3.If_possible，I will visit my uncle when I go to Shanghai on business.如果可能的话，我出差去上海时会探望我叔叔。4.To_sweep_the_floor is my duty every day.清扫地板是我每天的工作。5.Dont try to hide anything from your mother.She appears_to_have_been_told everything.不要试图向你的母亲隐瞒什么。她好像已经被告知了一切。核心

19、要点突破1.strength n.力量；力气；长处；优势；强度(1)have the strength to do sth7有力量/意志做某事build up ones strength 增强体力strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势with all ones strength 用全力(2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的；强烈的strengthen vt. 加强；巩固单句语法填空To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg

20、 muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.(2018全国卷语法填空)The driver bore down with all his strength to control the car when the wheel slipped.佳句背诵 Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.(2016四川高考书面表达)夏天使我精力充沛，我觉得我有力量做生活中最困难的事

21、情。2.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的(1)be concerned with. 与有关，涉及be concerned about/for. 关心/担心be concerned that. 担心as far as.be concerned 就而言/来说(2)concern n.& v.关心；担心show/express ones concern about/for对表示关心/担心(3)concerning prep. 关于单句语法填空As we all know，parents focus their attention on their childrens study，b

22、ecause it is concerned with their future.Concerning the toll free policy on the express way，what concerns us 8most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)佳句背诵 As far as Im concerned，every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wond

23、erful life there.(2016四川高考书面表达)就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在乡下叔叔的家中，过着非常舒心的日子。名师指津 concerned 用作形容词时，意为“担忧的；关心的” ；用作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的” 。另外 concerning 用作介词时，意为“关于；对于” 。3.urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的(1)in urgent need of 急需(2)urge vt. 催促；极力主张n. 冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urge sb to do sth/into doing sth力劝/敦促某人做某事urge that. 强烈要求；极力主张从句谓语

24、动词用(should)动词原形(3)urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况urgently adv. 急需地单句语法填空We should urge the workers to_get (get) these goods ready immediately.The public urged that the government (should)_take (take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again.佳句背诵 The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent

25、need of food，medicine and shelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。plain v.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉(1)complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚complain (to sb) that. (向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint about/of sth抱怨/投诉某事9make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投诉单句语法填空/句型转换Several passengers complained t

26、o the air company about the bad service on the flight.One of my friends complained to the manager about the service of the waiter.One of my friends made_a_complaint_to_the_manager_about the service of the waiter.佳句背诵 We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light r

27、ather than complaining about traffic jams.(江苏高考书面表达)我们应该严格自愿遵守交通规则，在红灯前停车而不是抱怨交通堵塞。5.cut down砍倒；减少，削减；缩小(尺寸、数量)；驳倒；杀死，夺去的生命一词多义 写出下列句中 cut down的含义Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees to sell the wood.(广东高考) 砍倒 The clothes were cut down many times by the mother to fit t

28、he younger ones.缩小(尺寸) Hunger，cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死，夺去的生命cut down on 削减的数量cut in 插话；插进；让某人分享利润cut off 切断，中断；隔绝cut out 切下；删除cut up 切碎；齐根切掉单句语法填空It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.We have to think of ways to cut down on our expenses or inc

29、rease our earnings.佳句背诵 However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.(安徽高考书面表达)10然而，如果我不得不放弃他们中的一个，我宁愿关掉电视而不愿关闭手机或切断网络。6.look through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核look around 环视；四下张望look back (on/at sth) 回顾，回想(某事)look down on/upon 瞧不起；轻视look int

30、o 朝里看；调查；深入了解look out 当心；注意look up 抬头看；查找；查出；查阅look up to 尊敬；仰慕；钦佩单句语法填空The authors purpose of writing the text is to look back on/at his childhood with adventures.The authorities will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion.佳句背诵 Please look through your paper before you hand

31、 it in to avoid possible mistakes.在你上交试卷前浏览一下以免可能出错。7.so.that.引导结果状语从句They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.(教材原句)沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。(1)so.that.引导结果状语从句，其结构如下：so adj./adv. that从 句adj. a/an 可 数 名 词 单 数 that从 句many/fe

32、w 可 数 名 词 复 数 that从 句much/little（ 少 ） 不 可 数 名 词 that从 句 )(2)引导结果状语从句的结构还有：such a/an adj. 可 数 名 词 单 数 that从 句adj. 可 数 名 词 复 数 that从 句adj. 不 可 数 名 词 that从 句 )It was so far away that there was no signal.(2018浙江高考书面表达)如此远以至于没有信号。11There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which to buy.大连是一

33、个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。Dalian is such_an_attractive_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.Dalian is so_attractive_a_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.名师指津 (1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用 such修饰。(2)在上述结构中，当 so或 such位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。考纲词

34、汇专练.多义词专练选择语境中加黑词汇的含义1.take in吸收；收留；包括；理解；领会；欺骗；改小This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.包括 This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.改小 He was homeless，so we took him in.收留 I hope you can take in my words.理解；领会 Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight qu

35、ickly.欺骗 The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.(2016四川高考)吸收 2.give out放出；发出；分发；公布；发表；用完；筋疲力尽The radio is giving out a strange signal.发出 I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.分发 Just as I approached the town，my legs finally gave out.筋疲力

36、尽 He has refused to give out any information on the matter.公布 12.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.If you cant get any satisfaction，complain to the park owner.投诉 2.Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.(天津高考)氛围3.“I feel more confident in my actions no

37、w， ” Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”(2017北京高考)恐怖的；吓人的 .微完形根据语境选出合适的词语1.(2017北京高考改编)She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leader

38、s to contribute to the _.She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month.More recently，the foundation began another _ called National Red Scarf Day a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas hungr

39、y and homeless.A.project B.cause C.process D.charityA.campaign B.tripC.procedure D.trial答案 B A2.Now more and more people have realised that air pollution has affected their health and _ of it.However，it is no use complaining.As far as Im concerned，it is _ to strengthen peoples awareness of the envir

40、onmental protection.Besides，more trees should be planted instead of being cut down because trees can take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.A.admitted B.interruptedC.apologized D.complainedA.urgent B.unnecessaryC.certain D.impossible13答案 D A.在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.After three hours walk i

41、n the sun，I didnt have the strength to_walk (walk) any further.2.The boys were absolutely (absolute) excited at the news that the furniture was for them.3.After covering fifty miles or so，his legs gave out and he had to take a rest.4.To be frank，it was the most frightening (frighten) experience in m

42、y life.5.There is convincing evidence (evident) that these chemicals are damaging the environment.6.It is urgent that food and clothing (should)_be_sent (send) to the sufferers.7.Ill eat chocolates one after another until the box is finished.8.He cycles (cycle) to work every day，which is good for hi

43、s health.9.In a nutshell，the famous painting was stolen by a previous guard last night.10.It was warmer，so the snow melted (melt).用所给动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.Caught (catch) in the rain，he got wet through last night.2.The terrifying machine gave (give) out poisonous gases，so he was careful with it.3.With the

44、trees cut (cut) down，the environment in this area couldnt be worse now.4.So far，rain has_been_forecast/forecasted (forecast) for the weekend.5.Sadly，he woke (wake) up to find himself alone in the house the other day.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义熟词生义A.dealt with B.frighten C.harm141.He warned his son not to read th

45、e novel for fear that it might pollute his mind.C 2.Youd better wait patiently when your application is being processed.A.完形填空A storm was coming，but Alex was too busy fixing her leg bandage to notice it.She said to herself, “Great.I _1_ myself the week before Cross Country Running tryouts (选拔赛) I am

46、 so _2_Why did I think running through the forest would be a good idea in the first place？”After _3_，Alex went to the kitchen and poured herself some lemonade.She opened the door to her _4_ and sat down outside.“Every year，I work so hard and yet，I always _5_， ” Alex said.“Last year，I was one spot aw

47、ay from Varsity (校队)The previous _6_，I handed in my medical forms late.”Suddenly there was a flash of _7_Sounds like its going to be a thunderstorm，Alex thought and _8_ to head inside.She tried to _9_ the door，only to find that she had locked herself out._10_，Alex shook the door handle _11_ back and

48、 forth.As she took a quick step backwards，she lost her _12_ and fell down.“Why me？” she yelled.“Why did this all happen to me？” Once Alex _13_ to pull herself up，she sat silently on the staircase.As rapidly as the rain poured from the sky，so did the _14_ stream down Alexs face.Alone and wet，Alex wept until all the _15_ and wetness of the day washed away.Finally，when she _16_ crying，she looked up at a suddenly _17_ image of her backyard.The air