（新课标Ⅱ卷）2019年高考英语押题预测卷01.doc

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1、- 1 -2019 年高考押题预测卷 01【新课标卷】英 语（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做 题 时 ， 先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上 。 录 音 内 容 结 束 后 ， 你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂到

2、 答 题 卡 上 。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her brother

3、s son.2. How often should the woman take pills?A. Every two hours. B. Every six hours. C. Every three hours.3. What does Laura feel at the moment?A. Sad. B. Encouraged. C. Excited.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a light. B. Get to the nearest light. C. Go to the supermarket.- 2 -5. What is th

4、e mans suggestion about serious pollution?A. Dont breathe the poisonous air. B. The government should take action.C. The government should protect the environment.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

5、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.7. How long does the man need before going back to work?A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A few days.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and

6、employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.9. Why does the man feel nervous?A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air.B. He has heard his neighbors phone.C. Hes been waiting so long for a phone.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C.

7、In a hotel.11. What kind of steak will the man have?A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium.12. What does the man start his meal with?A. A cream and onion soup.B. Some baked potatoes.C. An iced tea with a lemon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。- 3 -13. What does the man want to do?A. To reserve a car. B. To reserve

8、a room. C. To rent a car. 14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire?A. Large. B. Middle. C. Small.15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend?A. $80. B. $89. C. $120. 16. Where can the man find his rented car?A. In the Hotel. B. On Peter Street. C. In the parking lot.

9、听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?A. It was cleaned up.B. It was seriously polluted.C. It became the most outstanding river.18. How long did it take for the river to become clean?A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days.19. What can make the river clean

10、according to the speaker?A. Hard work. B. Something imaginable.C. The control of using your credit card. 20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?A. Wait for something to change.B. Imagine something outstanding.C. Just be patient and do something. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每

11、小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Harker School is searching for part-time teachers to join our team. Here are the top 5 reasons to work at Harker: A stepping stone to a career in education.- 4 - Opportunities to learn from experienced teachers. A schedule that works for stude

12、nts in college. Free breakfast and lunch provided to staff. A place to be creative, inspired, and have fun!Duties & Responsibilities:Supervise (监督)students activities and play in a non-academic setting.Provide a positive environment for students to learn and develop lifelong skills.Ensure the physic

13、al and emotional safety of the children at all times.Terms of Employment:These positions are part-time for the 2018 academic school year which runs from August 15th, 2017 to June 8th, 2018. There are no benefits associated with this position. Required availability Monday through Friday, 3:00 pm6:00

14、pm, with additional hours depending on applicants availability including Monday through Friday, 7:30 am8:30 am and 11:45 am1:15 pm.Minimum Qualifications:Must be at least 18 years of age.Must hold current certification in both first aid and CPR or obtain certification within 1 month of employment.Mu

15、st have previous experience of working with children in a school or camp setting.Ability to communicate and work with groups of all ages and skill levels, and provide necessary direction and instruction to students.Ability to communicate in effective English with staff, parents, and children.We will

16、 respond only to those candidates who meet the requirements of the position.21.What is the advantage of working in the Harker School?A. Chances of learning abroad.B. Paid annual leave and bonus.C. Free accommodation and meals.- 5 -D. Inspiration and happiness from the work.22.When might the employee

17、s be working?A. Wednesday, 6:00pm7:00pm. B. Tuesday, 1:15pm3:00pm.C. Friday, 4:00pm5:00pm. D. Monday, 8:30pm11:45pm.23.What is a must for the people to apply for the job?A. The ability to speak French.B. Related previous experience.C.A sense of direction and humor.D.A current certification in first

18、aid.BFlying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the co

19、llar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaraguas Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze (狂热). Surfers, dressed in protective jump sui

20、ts, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, its time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty rid

21、e. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, “We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an a

22、ctive volcano.“What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try.“When you are on the top you will have the opportunity

23、 to stand near the - 6 -crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over.“Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are alw

24、ays working on ways to continue improving it for the future.“24.Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro?A. Secure but tiring. B. Enjoyable but risky.C. Popular but demanding. D. Worthwhile but painful.25.What does the underlined words “the real thing“ refer to?A. Sliding down the volc

25、anic slope.B. Escaping the black volcanic ash.C. Heading to the mountaintop alone.D. Receiving professional slide instructions26.In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?A. It is available to everyone.B. It has the longest slope worldwide.C. It is based on an active volcano.D. It offers speci

26、ally-constructed boards.27.What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan?A. High-tech safety facilities.B. Knowledge and skills from practice.C. Advanced training guidance on the slide.D. Staffs familiarity with the surroundings.CAmong astronomers, women of color f

27、ace more harassment(侵扰) than any other group, according to a new study published on Monday.The online survey of 474 astronomers and planetary scientists found that 28% of the women of color who responded reported feeling unsafe in their workplace due to their race, and that about 40% reported feelin

28、g unsafe because of their gender(性别).It also showed that 18% of women of color as well as 12% of white women said - 7 -theyd skipped at least one class, meeting, fieldwork opportunity, or professional event because they were worried about their safety.“This isnt something anyone can point to and say

29、,“ Kathryn Clancy, lead author of the paper, told BuzzFeed News. “These are all current issues that women of color are facing right now. Theyre feeling unsafe today. Theyre skipping professional events today.“The study really reinforces(使更强烈) a lot of what the literature already tells us that women

30、of color are more likely to experience multiple forms of harassment and feel more strongly the impact of a very unfriendly or aggressive work environment in science,“ Zuleyka Zevallos, a sociologist at Swinburne University of Technology in Australia, told BuzzFeed News.The study also outlined severa

31、l approaches to addressing the problem, including creating a set of standards of behavior, diversity and cultural awareness training, and hiring many more women of color.Clancy also stressed that while professional societies could do a lot to foster culture change and make demands on their membershi

32、ps, universities need to have swifter consequences for discrimination, and make it easier for victims to discuss these issues both formally and informally. “Its upsetting to me in a lot of ways that so many women of color havent been listened to in the last several decades,“ Clancy said. “We think t

33、he science is going to be different than other workplaces we just have to stop living in that fantasy.“28.What makes some women of color miss the fieldwork opportunity?A. Their resistance to culture change. B. The unfriendly work environment.C. Their lack of professional skills. D. Their concern abo

34、ut safety.29.What can be done to reduce harassment women of color face?A. Offering them more job opportunities.B. Introducing relative laws to protect their rights.C. Developing their cultural awareness in the workplace.- 8 -D. Making people realize the importance of cultural diversity.30.What messa

35、ge is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. People need to treat things with reason.B. Women of color have no advantage in science.C. Universities should treat women of color equally.D. Gender discrimination is very common in society.31.What is the passage mainly about?A. How societies continue to fail

36、women of color.B. Many women of color feel unsafe working in science.C. Diverse data shows people need to focus on women of color.D. Why women of color in science are few and far between.DFor environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petrol- and diesel-(柴油)powered vehicles from its roads begin

37、ning in 23 years, a government report says.The plan, expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Jud

38、ges ruled that previous clean-air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.Britains government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens health, and costs up to $3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.Part of

39、the new plan involves an offer of $260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions(排放物)are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.The plan also includes

40、 $1.3 billion for government purchase of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road. - 9 -“We can

41、t carry on with diesel and petrol cars,“ Environment Secretary Michael Gove said. “Its important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.“Gove added that loca

42、l communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返的人) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans“ to deal with climate challenges related to emissio

43、ns, he said.32.Why does the British government decide on this ban?A. To focus on its citizens health.B. To follow in Frances footsteps.C. To respond to the courts request.D. To promote solar energy in transport.33.Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?A. Limiting the numb

44、er of traffic lights.B. Changing the way roads are arranged.C. Removing old and high-emission vehicles.D. Investing in companies with electric vehicles.34.What can be inferred from Goves words?A. United efforts are needed to fulfill the plan.B. Convenient public transportation is badly needed.C. Veh

45、icle emissions are the key factor in climate change.D. Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.35.What is the best title for this passage?A. Practical ways to reduce vehicle emissionsB. The EU forces Britain to improve the poor air qualityC. Britain plans to take petrol and diesel eng

46、ines off roadsD. Relationship between vehicle emissions and climate change第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)- 10 -根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have been living away from home for quite some time, a life skills course may seem to be helpful. 36 They will help you to become a more success

47、ful adult in the future. A life skills course can teach you to:37 Although you may be able to make a simple pasta (面团) meal, or microwave a ready meal, a life skills course teaches you how to make healthy choices and cook them for yourself. Whether you are a teenager soon to be leaving home, or an a

48、dult in your 30s or 40s, 38 Sort out your finances.39 It is not easy to work out a budget other than just trying to pay all of your bills when your wage comes in and then living on the rest until the next pay day. A life skills course will teach you how to make a budget and stick to it without havin

49、g to stop yourself from doing the things that you want to do.Choose and find your dream job.It is never too late to retrain and go for the career that you always wanted. Coming out of school and being expected to know what you want to do for the rest of your life is ridiculous. 40 A. Leading a healthy life.B. Live and eat healthily.C. This is something few adults actually have planned well.D. A life skills course can teach you a range of skills and ways of living.E. it is time that we should learn how to choose foods which