（全国通用版）2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练话题练第6练饮食与健康.docx

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1、1第 6练 饮食与健康基础巩固.单句语法填空1(read) inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.2Exercising(regular) canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.3A(balance) dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.4Ifyoudontfeelwell，remember(consult) yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.5(expose) tothesunforalongtimeisharmful

2、toyourskin.6Acrosstheworld，therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go) hungryeveryday.7Inthatpoorarea，mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.8Coffeehasbeenapartofpeopleslives，andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor) drinksintheworld.9Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit) toyourhealth.1

3、0Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important) ofit.单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)11Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13ThedoctorsuggestedthatImusthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupe

4、arly.14Asamatteroffact，thereisnoharmfulintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.15Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmonesphysicallyhealth.17Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingahealthdietis

5、veryimportant.18ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.19Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnottreatintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.20Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.话题词汇1comfortable adj.舒服的2get rid of 除去，摆脱3build up 加强；增进4energy n精力25combin

6、e.with.把与结合起来6wellbeing n幸福7sensible adj.明智的8delicious adj.美味的9harmful adj.有害的10keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食能力提升.阅读理解A(2018江西五市八校联考)Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.SPAMMuseumWithabrandnewlocation，theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmight

7、notactuallybeabletofindoutwhatsinsideacanofSPAM，themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(纪念品) ondisplay，manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.Admission：FreeHours：NovemberMarchMonday：ClosedTuesdaySaturday：10am5pmSunday：Noon5pmAprilOctober：MondaySaturday：10am6pmSunday：Noon5pmCLOSED：NewYearsDay，Easter，Thanksgiving

8、，ChristmasEveandChristmasDayChocolateMuseum，CologneThemuseumoffersguidedtours，acafandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays， “TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10foothighchocolatefount

9、ain(喷泉) ”Admission：Adults： 9.003Groupsof15personsormore： 8.50Familyticket： 25.00Hours：TuesdaytoFriday：10am6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays：11am7pmInDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.Frietmuseum，BrugesTheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries，startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibition

10、aboutPeru，wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor，visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries，andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世纪的) potatocellars(地窖) wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.Admission：Adults： 7.00Groups (from15people，reservati

11、onrequired)： 6.00Students,65： 6.00Childrenagedfrom6to11： 5.00Hours：Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:5pm)Closingdates：Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary.21IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday，youhavetovisititat.A11amonMonday B11amonSundayC11amo

12、nThursday D6pmonSaturday22WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?AAchocolatestore. BInteractiveactivities.CAchocolatecaf. DAchocolatefountain.23WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?AThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.BThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.CThehistoryoffriesi

13、nBelgium.DThecitysmedievalpotatocellars.24WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?4AAllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.BTheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.CPotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.DAlltheticketpriceforeachstudentis 6.B(2018山西太原二模)EverydaywhenGlenOl

14、iverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday，incasetheyrenotalreadyhavingone.OliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNo

15、vember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfasthehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite，someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwindow，hewasplanningongoinghome，writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhi

16、scoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason， ”saidthewriter.“Whyme？Whytoday？IfIwereareligiousman，Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforap

17、urpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome，hecouldntholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowing

18、thatfatefulevent，hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife， ”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017，Ihadthegreatestday.”25WhatisOliversactofkindnesseveryday?ABuyingothersbreakfast.BGreetingrestaurantworkers.CPublishingp

19、ositivenews.DTakinggroceriesforneighbors.26WhatisspecialaboutOliversactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?5AItbroughthimthankyouletters.BItwasreportedonanewswebsite.CItwasthefirsttimehedpaidforothers.DItstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.27Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?APaidthebill.

20、 BParkedthecar.CLeftamessage. DOrderedadrink.28Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?AHefeltguilty. BHefeltgrateful.CHefeltconfused. DHefeltsaddened.七选五(2018湖南张家界三模)HowtoStoreStrawberriesYouvescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.Youvewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately，

21、butwhattodowiththerest？29Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste：Firstthingsfirst，dontwashthestrawberriesuntilyourereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.30Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayanditsnottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen，youcanleavethestrawberrieso

22、utatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.31Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway，veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpresse

23、dsituation，thebetter.32Ifyourenotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays，youdbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes，andothertreats.33Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides，wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest，youcan

24、alsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason，youlllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.ATherearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.BTheysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.CActually，manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.DAgain，dontwashthemuntilyouregoingtousethem!6EAndoncetheyvemetwithwater，theya

25、requicktorotaway.FForovernightstorage，however，youdbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily，especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.答案解析.1.Reading 2.regularly 3.balanced 4.toconsult 5.Beingexposed6going7.to 8.favorite 9.beneficial 10.importance.11.Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardless thei

26、rabilitytopay. of12Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13ThedoctorsuggestedthatI 或mustshouldmusthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.14Asamatteroffact，thereisno intakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadharmfulharmache.15Whynottodrinkless，exerc

27、ise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmones health.physicallyphysical17Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepinga dietisveryhealthhealthyimportant.18ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.19Therearesomehealthpro

28、blemsthat，ifnot intime，canbecomebiggeroneslatertreattreatedon.20Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog them.followedfollowing.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 三 个 表 现 特 定 饮 食 文 化 的 博 物 馆 。21C 细节理解题。根据 SPAM Museum部分中“Hours：NovemberMarch Monday：Closed TuesdaySaturday：10 am5 pm Sunday：Noon5 pm”

29、所给时间可知，冬天周一闭馆，周日上午 11点还没开门，周六下午 6点已经关门。故选 C。22D 细节理解题。根据 Chocolate Museum，Cologne 部分中“For kids，there are 7plenty of interactive activities，but the highlight of the museum is a 10foot high chocolate fountain(喷泉) ”可知，这个博物馆最吸引孩子们的是一个 10英尺高的巧克力喷泉，故选 D。23B 细节理解题。根据 Frietmuseum，Bruges 的内容可知，一楼展出的是秘鲁的土豆历史，

30、二楼展出的是炸薯条的历史，馆内还有中世纪的土豆地窖，只有 B项没有提及，故选B。24B 细节理解题。根据 Chocolate Museum，Cologne 部分中“Hours：Tuesday to Friday：10 am6 pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays：11 am7 pm In December 2018 the museum will be open every Monday.”可知，巧克力博物馆现在周一不开馆，故 B项正确。语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。Glen Oliver每天早上买早餐时会为排在他后面的人买单，他的善举无意中挽救了一个想自杀的人的生命。

31、)25A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Glen Oliver每天早上为排在他后面的人买早餐，故选 A。26D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfasthe had saved a life.”和第三段中的“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th，he was planning on committing suicide”和第五段中的“I decided at that moment to change my

32、plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”可知，2017 年 7月 18日 Glen Oliver的善举使一个人放弃了要自杀的想法，并决定也为别人做好事。故选 D。27A 词义猜测题。根据下文的“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason， said the writer.”可知，此处意为：收银员告诉他，有人已经为他买单了。故 picked up the tab应该与 paid the bill同义，故选 A。28B 推理判断题。根据最后

33、一段中的“To the nice man in the SUV，thank you from the bottom of my heart.”可知，写信者非常感激 Glen Oliver，故选 B。.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 草 莓 的 贮 藏 方 法 。29G 根据上文“你已经洗了一些马上吃掉了，但如何贮存剩下的呢？”以及下文“这些8简单的贮存草莓的秘诀保证了最少的浪费”可知 G项与上下文衔接紧密。30E 根据第一句“First things first，dont wash the strawberries until youre ready to eat them.”首先

34、要在准备吃草莓时才洗。因为草莓遇到水，很快会腐烂。可知 E项符合题意。31F 根据空后的“Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.”可知 F项符合题意。32D 根据上一句“The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation，the better.”可知，存放草莓时要保持干燥，故不能洗。故 D项符合题意。33C 根据上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes，and other treats.”及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.”可知面包师喜欢冷冻草莓。故 C项符合题意。9