广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读理解01专题训练（含解析）.doc

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1、1任务型阅读理解 01一、第 1 节 任务型读写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old peopl

2、e .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of

3、classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical mus

4、ician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you dont need to get aching a

5、rms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to in mind is that the term “classical music“ is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more diffi

6、cult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the 2piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they reali

7、se!Title Classical MusicIntroductionThe issue of whether classical music is (76) to young people causes heated debate.Opinions Evidence Classical music is associated only with old peonl. (77) of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty. Many young people dont (78) some music they listen to

8、 is classical. Classical music is often found in films and advertisements. Classical ideas provide a (79) for producing new music. Young people now (80) rap in popular music. (81) has put classical music at a disadvantage. A young man can write and make music on a computer (82) in his bedroom. “Clas

9、sical music”can refer to various (83) of music. Classical music (84) from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.ConclusionClassical music may still be (85) by young people today.【答案】relevant 【试题解析】原词再现。根据文章第一段可知很多人都认为古典音乐和年轻人是无关的。但是这一说法引起了人们的热烈讨论。第一段第一句 classical music is not relevant to young people

10、可知本句应该选 relevant。377. 【答案】most 【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第二段最后一句 the majority is over the age of fifty.可知参加这样的演唱会的人主要都是 50 多岁的人，把 majority 换成了 most，都表示“大部分的，主要的人” 。78. 【答案】realize/know/recognize 【试题解析】词形转换。根据第三段第一句 Many young people listen to classical music without realising .很多人在没有意识到的情况下都在听古典音乐。原文中使用的是动名词 re

11、alizing 的形式，本句中放在 dont 的后面，使用动词原形。79. 【答案】basis 【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第四段第一句 young people produce new music based on classical ideas 很多年轻人是在古典音乐的基础上创造新音乐的。也就是说古典音乐是很多心音乐的基础。故使用名词 basis。80. 【答案】use 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第四段第二句 it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now us

12、ed by young people in pop music.可知在现代音乐里年轻人使用了 rap 的形式。81. 【答案】technology 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第五段第一句 young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology.古典音乐正在被现代技术所超越。原文里使用的是被动语态，表格里使用了主动语态的形式。82. 【答案】comfortably 【试题解析】词性转换。根据第五段最后一行 A teenager can write and make mus

13、ic using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.年轻人可以在很舒服的卧室里使用电脑程序创造乐曲。原文使用的是名词 comfort，表格里使用副词comfortably 做状语修饰动词短语 make music on a computer。83. 【答案】kinds/types/sorts 【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第六段第一句 the term “classical music“ is used to refer to a great variety of music 古典音乐这个词被用来指各种各样的音乐。原文中

14、使用 a variety of 各种各样的，表格里使用了 various kinds/types/sorts of 的形式。84. 【答案】ranges 4【试题解析】同义句转换。根据第六段第一句 the term “classical music“ is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).古典音乐被用来指各种各样的音乐，东爵士乐到大型的管弦乐。动词短语 range fromto从到变化。在句中做谓语部分。85. 【答案】 enjoyed/liked

15、/loved 【试题解析】推理题。根据最后一段第二句 when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music.当谈及喜欢古典音乐的时候，要取决于那一首曲子。也就说古典音乐任然受到人们的喜爱。本句是一个被动语态的形式，故使用过去分词 enjoyed/liked/loved。二、第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMa

16、king good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opini

17、ons, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science. Thin

18、k about the type of study. 72 Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it

19、.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 5Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration

20、, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you. B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to w

21、ork through the critical questions. D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through

22、the health information you receive from common sources.71 【答案】G 【试题解析】根据下面及段中的第一句 Go to the original source. 和 Watch for misleading language.和 Use your common sense.可知这些都是一些评估健康信息来源的建议。故 G 项符合上下文串联。72. 【答案】D 【试题解析】本段表示要找到信息最初的来源。要自己去找到原来真正报道的内容，要确认是通过很严肃的方法得到的确定的信息。故 D 项符合上下文串联。73. 【答案】F 【试题解析】本段的标题

23、是：注意误导性的语言。有些研究发现某些行为与某种结果有关。那么作为读者我们要知道有些信息也许是错误的解释了，所以我们要细心阅读以求充分理解。故 F 项符合语境。74. 【答案】B 【试题解析】根据前面一句 Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.可知要我们特别注意广告里包含的信息，因为广告里的信息是为了向我们出售一些内容，所以广告的信息很可能是不准确的。所以要当心江湖骗术。故 B 项符合语6境。75. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据下面两句可知朋友和家人可能是激励信息的主要来源，但是每个人都要找到一个起作用的健康的生活方式。也就是说要为自己选择合适的信息来源。故 A 正确。