(江苏专用)2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习语法专题全辑专题十三冠词讲义牛津译林版.doc
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1、1专题十三 冠词不定冠词的核心考点1.表示数量“一” ,相当于“one” 。Ill return in a day or two.2.表示“同一” ,相当于“the same” 。The children are of an age.3.表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个、某一类。He wants to be a doctor.4.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前,表示“每一” 。We have meals three times a day.5.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个,相当于“a certain” 。A Mr.Li is asking to see you.6.与某些物质
2、名词或抽象名词连用,表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵” 。a heavy rain7.用在某些固定词组中。have a swimswim题组训练 1根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词1.It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.2.Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year.2Right,he will also get paid by the week.3.Dr.Peter Spence,/ head
3、master of the school,told us, “A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”4.The biggest whale is a blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long the height of a 9-storeyed building.5.We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.定冠词的核心考点1.用于上文提到过的人或事物
4、前。I have bought a book.The book is very useful.2.用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。Close the window,please.3.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前,如:the sun。4.用于表示方位的名词之前,如:in the east。5.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前,如:the first。6.用于形容词之前,使其名词化,表示一类人。7.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。8.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等名词之前,如:the West Lake。9.用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家” 。10.用于作为课程或演奏等
5、的西洋乐器名词前,如:play the piano,play the violin。11.用于表示单位的名词前,如:by the day 按日。12.用于年代、朝代、时代名词前,如:in the 1970s。13.用于某些固定词组中,如:in the morning。题组训练 2根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词1.Lets go to the cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for a while.2.What a pity that you couldnt be there to receive the prize!3.Some p
6、eople fear that / air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.4.As is known to all,the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.5.As he reached the front door,Jack saw a strange sight.不用冠词的情况1.不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加3冠词,如:China,A
7、merica。2.可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。Einsteins theory proved to be correct.3.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词,如:March,have supper。4.称呼语前不加冠词。What shall I do next,Mother?5.表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时,一般不加冠词。6.学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。7.复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时,前不加冠词。8.在与 by 连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。9.连系动词 turn 后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。T
8、he young worker has turned writer.10.as,though 引导的倒装让步状语从句中的表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。Child as he is,he knows a lot.11.某些固定词组中不加冠词,如:husband and wife,arm in arm。题组训练 3根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词1.Everything comes with a price;there is no such / thing as a free lunch in the world.2.Its a good feeling for people to
9、admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them / pleasure.3.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and / open attitude.4.What / fun it is to swim in the river in summer.5.Jack,/ monitor of our class,is a hard-working student.1. prize for the winner of the competition is two-
10、week holiday in Paris.(2016浙江,2)A.The;/ B.A;/C.A;the D.The;a4答案 D解析 考查冠词。句意为:这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。第一个空格表示对比赛获胜者的奖励,是特指,故用 the。第二个空格泛指一次为期两周的假期,用不定冠词a。故选 D 项。2.Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.(2015浙江,2)A.a;/ B.the;theC./;th
11、e D.a;the答案 D解析 考查冠词。句意为:简的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍,但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。第一空表泛指,故用不定冠词 a;第二空为固定表达 in the way 妨碍,阻碍。3.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.(2015四川,5)A.a B.anC.the D./答案 A解析 考查冠词。句意为:Brian 在创作音乐上极有天赋,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。不定冠词用在人名前,表示“一个像那样的人” ;又因 Beethoven 是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用
12、 a,故选择 A。4.I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.(2015重庆,3)A.the;/ B.a;/C.the;a D.a;the答案 C解析 考查冠词。句意为:我刚听说多拉工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指,表示“Dora 工作的银行” ;第二空为泛指,表示“一位” 。5.They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he was smart leader.(2014江西,22)A.a;the B.
13、the;theC.the;a D.a;a 5答案 C解析 考查冠词。第一空后面的名词 captain 后面有介词短语 of the team 修饰,特指“这个队的队长” ,所以使用定冠词 the;第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导者” ,所以使用不定冠词a。6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.(2014浙江,2)A.a;the B.the;/C.a;a D./;the答案 A解析 考查冠词。表示“每周七天”要用 seven days a/per/every week;l
14、ong into the night 到深夜,为固定搭配。7.I cant tell you way to the Wilsons because we dont have Wilson here in the village.(2014重庆,6)A.the;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;/答案 A解析 考查冠词。去威尔逊家的道路是特定的,故选择定冠词;本村没有叫威尔逊的人,叫威尔逊的人有很多,不具有唯一性,故选择不定冠词。A 项正确。8.Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.(2014天津,
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