辽宁省凌源三中2018_2019学年高一英语12月月考试题（PDF）.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 8 页2018-2019 学 年 第 一 学 期 高 一 12 月 月 考 卷英 语 测 试 卷第 一 部 分 ： 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 ： 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (ABCD)中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。（ A ）Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who havebeautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or th

2、ose who have nice carsand a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feellonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their freetime.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you arein trouble at school, you

3、r friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you getsuccess, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something g

4、ood to others,you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can seethat happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant

5、 bebought with money.When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, becauseyou have more chances to challenge （ 挑 战 ） yourself. So you cannot always say you arepoor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋 转 ) door. Whenit closes, it also opens.

6、If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and luckyperson.( )1. Happiness is for_.A. those who have large and beautiful houses B. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of money D. all people( )2. When you do something wrong, _.A. people around you will help youB. you will have no cha

7、nce to challenge yourselfC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy第 2 页 共 8 页( )3. Which is true according to the passage? _.A. When you get success, yourfriends will be very proud of you.B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C.You can still be a happy person even if y

8、ou have little money.200D.All the above.( )4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because_.A. money always brings happiness B. money doesnt always bringhappinessC. everything can be bought with money D. only rich people havehappiness( )5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Hap

9、piness B. Happy and LuckyC. Do Something Good to Others D. life and Success5（ B ）A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾 霾 ) than usual andthe air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters inBeijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, S

10、handong and Anhui. In someareas, it was down to 200 meters.People usually set off firecrackers (爆 竹 ) to celebrate the Spring Festival. Butbecause of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man calledZhang Wei said that his friends and he hadnt set off a single firecracker.

11、“We all suffered from last months smog. If we dont call an end to the firecrackers,the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” Said Zhang Wei. Hecalled on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this years Spring Festivalholiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.M

12、ore Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. Theydecided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said thatthe new celebrations sounded fashionable.To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang andJiangsu have started

13、 to use national 4 standard (标 准 ), which is expected to reduce (减 少 )vehicle emission (车 辆 排 放 ) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricternational 5 standard.We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using publictransportation as much as possible is not a h

14、ard thing forus to do, but it matters a lot.( )6.What happened in a large part of China this January?A. It experienced larger amounts of smog. B. People set off lots of第 3 页 共 8 页firecrackers.C. There was a heavy rain. D. Many car accidents happened.( )7.How do people usually celebrate the Spring Fe

15、stival in China?A. By putting up a notice B. By setting off firecrackers.C. By not wasting food. D. By using public transportation.( )8.How many provinces(省 份 ) have started to use national 4 standard?A Three B Six C Eight D More than ten( )9.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passa

16、ge?A Zhang Wei didnt set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.B We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.C Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standards to reduce vehicle emission.D More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackeris fashionab

17、le.( )10.Whats the best title forthe passage?A How to Reduce theVehicle EmissionB How to Improve theAirQuality(质 量 )C What Do Chinese Do in the Spring FestivalD Using Public Transportation （ C ）There was once a man called Mr.Flowers， and flowers were his only joy in life.He spentall his free time in

18、 one of his four glasshouses and grew flowers of every color， withlong and difficult names， for competitions.He tried to grow a rose of a new color to winthe silvercup(银 杯 ) forthe Rose of theYear.Mr.Flowers glass houses were very near to a middle school.Boys of aroundthirteen of age were often temp

19、ted(引 诱 ) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr.Flowersglasshouses.So Mr.Flowers did his best to be in or near his glasshouses at the beginningand end of the school day.But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times.Mr.Flowers had tried inmany ways to protect his glass， but nothing that

20、 he had done had been useful.He hadbeen to school to report to the headmaster， but this had not done any good.He had triedto drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden， but the boys could run fasterthan he could， and they laughed at him from far away.He had even picked up all thestones th

21、at he could find around his garden， so that the boys would have nothing tothrow， but they soon found others.At last Mr.Flowers had a good idea.He put up a large notice(布 告 ) made of good，strong wood， some meters away from the glasshouses.On it he had written the words：DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOT

22、ICE.After this， Mr.Flowers had no furthertrouble.The boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouses.( )11.It was Mr.Flowers hope to _.第 4 页 共 8 页A build glasshouses in his free timeB grow the Rose of theYear in a silvercupC win a silver cup for growing a rose of a

23、new colorD. grow a rose with the longest name( )12.Boys were often tempted to _.A throw stones at Mr.Flowers glasshousesB throw stones at Mr.Flowers from their schoolC be in or nearby Mr.Flowers glasshousesD. play with Mr Flowers near his glasshouses( )13.Mr.Flowers stayed in ornear by his glasshous

24、es _.A at times when school boys were walking nearthemB all the school day when there were no boys aboutC in his free time at the beginning and end of the school dayD. where he could not be seen by the boys passing( )14.What did Mr.Flowers do to protect his glasshouses?A Drove away the boys. B Asked

25、 the headmaster forhelp.C BothA,Band D. D.pick up all the stones around his garden( )15.Mr.Flowers good idea was to _.A write some words on the glassB put up a large notice to cover his glasshousesC give the boys something else to throw stones atD. send forpolicemen DKendall Harvey has an unusual ho

26、bby. He used to be a worker in a bike factory andretired(退 休 ) six years ago. Harvey began working on motors and wheels， buildinghimself a machine that he and his wife used to travel to the mountains.One day， while having a meal at a local restaurant， he met another dad out with hissmall son， who wa

27、s disabled(残 疾 的 ) He listened as the boy expressed a wish fora bike，like his friends. Harvey went home and started working ， and soon he made amotorized(机 动 的 ) bike.Since then， Harvey has made the dreams of 140 other children come true. Thanksto a donation from Walmart， Harveys garage is filled wi

28、th bicycles of all sizes， justwaiting for him to rebuild them for children. Through friends and relatives he hearsabout kids who cant see or use their arms and legs because of injury(伤 口 ； 受 伤 ) orbirth defect(出 生 缺 陷 )Harvey meets the kids， talks to them about the kind of bike theyd like， then take

29、stheir sizes .He picks out a suitable bike， and adds extra wheels， a sidecar(附 于 车 旁 的 边车 ) for dolls， or a small radio. Within a few weeks， he has made a childs dream cometrue.They are independent(独 立 的 ) because they have a bike.Children of all ages use Harveys bikes. Several are in their twenties

30、 or even thirtiesphysically， but mentally(心 理 上 ) they are five， six or seven. The price Harvey asks for allthis is the pictures with them when they receive their machines， the hugs and kisses they第 5 页 共 8 页give him， and the joy he sees on their faces as they operate the bike all by themselves.For

31、him， that is enough.( )16.Harveys hobby is unusual because _.A he retired six years agoB he made a special machine forhim and his wife to travel to the mountainsC he made bikes for the disabled forfreeD. he took a bike trip( )17.Harvey met the father and his disabled son while _.A he was taking a wa

32、lk on the streetB he was having a meal at homeC he was having a meal at a restaurantD. he was observing some people at a restaurant.( )18.He has made many kids dreams come true. The number is about _.A 40 B 140 C 60 D.120( )19.What cant he get for building these loved bikes forthe disabled?A Alot of

33、 money. B Kisses from the children.C Pictures with them and the joy on theirfaces.D. Happiness from giving( )20.The story mainly talks about _.A Harveys unusual hobby B the poor childrenC the lucky children D. Harveys inventionE第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出

34、 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。Healthy habits that stickHere are five rules that helped me develop good habits.1. Pick habits you honestly want to haveI didnt choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing. _21_It was about listening to myself.2. Build yo

35、ur habit your own wayWhen I started to build up an exercise routine(习 惯 ), I only went when I wanted to go. Forme, that was around 2 pm every day. _22_ If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike, Id do only20 minutes and then leave.3. Start smallI knew that if I tried to take on too much, Id find a wa

36、y to make an excuse. _23_ I startedwith two minutes of exercise, which were finally built up to 10, then 20 minutes. I realized that第 6 页 共 8 页just doing something, no matter how small, meant I was more likely to do it again the next day.4. Be kind to yourself_24_ When I got a cold and missed severa

37、l days of exercise, I didnt beat myself up.Instead of punishing myself, I tried to love myself and that had a more enjoyable and lastingeffect.5. Celebrate every small victoryWhen I began keeping a diary every morning, I put a number in the corner of each page toshow how many diaries I had written.

38、_25_ Finally, after I filled up a notebook, I celebratedbuying a new notebook.A. If I missed a day, I let it go.B. I can make exercise less boring.C. So my daily purposes were very small.D. I celebrated my pen running out of ink.E. It wasnt about keeping up with other people.F. I should celebrate my

39、 success with my friends.G. It also meant that I would do whatever I wanted to do once I got there.第 二 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (本 大 题 有 10 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 20 分 )通 读 下 面 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 在 各 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案 。I was a single(单 身 的 ) parent of fou

40、r small children, working at a lowpaid job. Money wasalways tight, but I 26 to make ends meet(收 支 平 衡 ), and if not a lot, 27 we hadenough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was 28 . Ive always been gladabout that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt 29 for a lot of gifts,

41、we planned tocelebrate with a family party. But the big 30 for the kids was the fun of Christmas31 . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 32 what they wanted for Christmas.33 , I had saved $120 forgifts to be shared by all five of us.The big day 34 . I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and 35 th

42、em to look for36 of about four dollars each. Then everyone went away excitedly. We had two hours to shopand 37 back at the “Santas Workshop”.第 7 页 共 8 页Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 38 my youngest daughter,Ginger, who was unusually 39 . She had only one small, flat bag with a

43、 few candies fiftycent candies! I was very doubtful but I didnt say anything 40 we got home. I calledher into my bedroom and closed the door.This is what she told me:“I was looking 41 thinking of what to buy when I 42 to read the little cards onthe “Giving Trees”. One was for a little girl, four yea

44、rs old, and all she 43 for Christmaswas a doll. So I took the card off the tree and 44 the doll for her. We have so much andshe doesnt have anything.”I never felt so 45 as I did that day.26.A. failed B. managed C. meant D. wished27.A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last28.A. busy B. serious C

45、. strict D. kind29.A. reason B. room C. time D. money30.A. question B. problem C. pleasure D. treasure31.A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings32.A. every other B. each other C. one by one D. the other33.A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Hardly D. Sadly34.A. went B. left C. reached D. arrived35.

46、A. persuaded B. commanded C. advised D. forced36.A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bargains37.A. returned B. met C. sat D. moved38.A. except B. besides C. including D. concerning39.A. excited B. disappointed C. sad D. quiet40.A. since B. after C. until D. while41.A. out B. over C. forward D. around4

47、2.A. forgot B. remembered C. happened D. offered43.A. wanted B. did C. got D. gave44.A. searched B. found C. brought D. bought45.A. calm B. rich C. well D. angry第 二 节 ： 语 法 填 空 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）第 8 页 共 8 页阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求 ， 在 空 格 处 填 入 适 当 的 词 ，

48、 或 者用 括 号 中 所 给 词 语 的 正 确 形 式 填 空 。 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 的 相 应 位 置 。Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. _46_ is verydifficult to find a better definition(定 义 ) of friendship.Atrue friend is the person _47_can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial

49、(尝 试 ) , he or sheis always at our side to give us his or herhelp and comfort.Knowing how _48_ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with ourchoice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character _49_ ourfriends, but we must try to avoid _50_ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, weshould forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true frien