浙江省杭州市十八中2019届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十一.doc

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1、- 1 -浙江省杭州市十八中 20182019 上学期高三英语周末检测卷十一第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many pills does the woman take every day?A.4 B.6 C.92. Why is the coach special to the woman?A. He

2、 teaches her to be kind. B He is her father. C. He is skilled in baseball3. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the cinema B. At the bus stop C. At the bar4. What does the woman dislike about the tie?A. The quality B. The color C. The design 5. What are the speakers discussing?A. A job B. A manager.

3、C. An interviewee 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How did the man arrive?A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.7. What will the speakers do before lunch?A. Go to an amusemen

4、t park. B. Have some seafood. C. Go to the seaside听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题8. What is wrong with the man?A. He is very tired and sleepy B. He is worried about his test. C. He is ill because of hard work- 2 -9. What did the man do last night?A. He studied in the library B. He went to a party C. He prepared

5、for a big test听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题10. What are the speakers mainly talk about?A. The womans landlord. B. The womans apartment. C. The womans neighbors.11. Where does the woman live?A. On the first floor. B. On the middle floor C. On the top floor12. Why did the woman sleep badly last night?A. Her

6、neighbors held a party B. There were annoying noises C. Her nephew called around midnight.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题13 Why wont the man invite many guests?A. He likes being quiet. B. His house is not big enough. C. He has few friends14. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Buy different kinds of m

7、usic. B. Find an old film DVD.C. Make his own CD.15 When will the man hold his birthday party?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.16 What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man hasnt prepared for his birthday party. B. The man will see a film on Thursday.C. The woman likes watching TV.

8、听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17 What is the speaker trying to do?A. Get a discount B. Give instructions C Make a complaint.- 3 -18 What does the speaker say about the stereo?A. It couldnt make any sound B. It couldnt play CDS loud enoughC. It couldnt receive signals from the radio station19. What did the

9、 speaker do to solve the problem?A. He contacted the manager of the shop B He phoned Customer ServicesC. He brought the stereo back to the shop20. What will the speaker do if his request is ignored?A. Throw the stereo away B. Have a talk with his lawyer. C. Send the stereo to a technician第二部分 阅读理解（共

10、两节，满分 35 分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AMy wife Louise and I had just had a quick bite to eat in Friendlys and for whatever reason, the meal ended in unpleasant conversation.As we were leaving the restaurant, with me all angry and fierce, a mans v

11、oice called from a car sitting directly in front in the parking lot. A quick glance at the car and I saw the Pennsylvania license plates so I knew they were far away. The man who had called out to me had his head partly out of the window and spoke to me as I moved closer. “Excuse me, but my wife and

12、 I are trying to find a room for the night and every place all around the area seems to be filled up. Do you have any suggestions for us where we might find a room?”As he spoke I saw that they were a young couple and his wife, who to my untrained medical eye, appeared pregnant. Still being in a gruf

13、f and bad mood I really didnt want to extend the conversation and told them that they should just keep looking and maybe there would be something down towards Manchester.The young coupe didnt say a word further but slowly backed out of the - 4 -parking spot and headed off. After a short drive down R

14、oute 100, the plight( 困境) of this young couple struck me.It was at that moment that I told Louise that we needed to turn the car around and go back and find that couple. We did go back and try to find them, but we didnt catch them. I dont know if or where they found shelter. As mysteriously as they

15、appeared they also disappeared.21. What could have happened to the author and his wife while eating?A. They fully enjoyed their mea.B. They had an unpleasant talk.C. They kept silent to each other.D. They didnt finish their meal22. Why didnt the author extend the conversation?A. Because he didnt kno

16、w the man.B. Because he didnt recognize there was a pregnant woman.C. Because he was new there.D. Because he was in a bad mood. 23. When did the author decide to look for the couple?A. When the couple immediately left.B, When he realized the difficulty the couple were in.C. When he remembered the wi

17、fe was pregnant.BMarvin Minsky is often called the Father of Artificial Intelligence. His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.Artificial IntelligenceBefore Minsky, computers were more like calculators, performing math operations at speeds much faster than human

18、s. Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings. He was so convinced about this, that in 1959, he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.- 5 -Minsky wrote a book called Perceptrons,

19、 describing a particular type of “artificial neural(神经的) network”. Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning. Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures (as seen in Facebook and Google Photos), language translation (try Google

20、Translate sometimes), and so on.Robotics, Microscopes and Virtual RealityHow many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it? You have Minsky to thank again, for his work on Robotics. One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used to

21、day in medical and scientific research.Minsky was really futuristic. He created one of the first head-mounted graphics displays(头戴式图形显示), which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality. This year, Facebook is releasing Oculus, a virtual reality headset, which you can use to play games with

22、your friends in a 3-D environment.Minskys major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Minsky himself invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” in MIT.B. Minsky transformed comp

23、uter into a machine more intelligent than human beings.C. Apart from Information Technology, Minskys invention is also used in medical field.D. Minsky invented a headset, with which players can play games in a 3-D environment.25. Which is NOT one of Minskys characteristics according to the passage?A

24、. Farsighted. B. Creative. C. Pioneering. D. Considerate.26. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Life. CIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy - 6 -life, new research may come as a shock. According

25、to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pa

26、ce two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-jogg

27、ers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a fe

28、w times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long distance running and c

29、ycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study， “You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much.”27.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”Ahard Bregular

30、 Cpractical Dflexible28. Whats the authors purpose by presenting some figures in Paragraph 2? ATo suggest giving up jogging BTo show risks of doing sportsCTo provide supportive evidenceDTo introduce the research process- 7 -29. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?AIt may in

31、jure the heart and arteries.BIt can make the body tired out.CIt will bring much pressure.DIt consumes too much energy.30. What can be inferred from the text?AJogging is the best exercise.BMore exercise means a healthier life.CMarathons runners are least likely to die.DProper exercise contributes to

32、good health.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。31 . Fitness tools and tips can help individuals develop an exercise plan that is not only safe but helps them to work toward a certain goal such as weight loss or running a marathon. Consult your doctorBef

33、ore beginning a weight loss or exercise program, it is best to consult your doctor to make sure that you are in proper health and that there are no possible conditions that could get worse by exercise. Ask your doctor to recommend exercises based on your fitness lever that will help you achieve your

34、 goals. 32 When beginning a fitness program, it is important to start off slow and work toward a more advanced goal. Begin with short 10-to-20 minute exercise each day to prepare your body for more active exercise and to prevent injury. Drink plenty of waterDuring exercise, the body loses liquid fro

35、m sweating; therefore it is important to drink lots of water before, during and after exercising. Experts recommend drinking water or sports drinks every fifteen to twenty minutes during - 8 -exercise and more often during more active exercise. _33_ Use exercise EquipmentExercise equipment such as t

36、readmills（跑步机）, exercise bikes and weights（哑铃）is a great way to stay fit when on a busy schedule or on rainy days. Before using exercise equipment at home or in the gym, educate yourself on the proper use of each piece to avoid injury to yourself or damage to the equipment. 34 How do you know if you

37、r exercise plan works? Use of tools such as pedometers（计步器）or heart rate monitors can help record calories, steps and heart rate. _35_A. These tools can help keep dieters or athletes active and eager to reach their health and fitness goalsB. Start with a fitness program C. Set goals and limits D. Ex

38、ercise is an important part of keeping a healthy lifestyle E. Water is essential to our body F. Continue to drink water several hours after exercising to refill liquids in the body.G. Use Tracking tools第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

39、处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he _36_ to live near a copper smelter(炼铜厂), and the chemicals that poured out had made a _37_ out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. Fr

40、om then on, he made a(n) _38_ that some day he would bring back the life to this land.Many years later Paul went to _39_ and met a professor who was a expert in Utahs ecology. _40_, this expert told Paul that the wasteland he wanted to - 9 -bring back was _41_ hope. Even if he planted trees, and eve

41、n if they _42_, the wind would only blow the seeds forty feet per year. Thats all Paul would get_43_ there werent any birds or squirrels to _44_ the seeds. His teachers told him it would be a waste of his life to try to do it.Then he tried to go on with his _45_. He got married and had some kids. Bu

42、t, his dream would not _46_. He kept studying up on the subject and he kept thinking about it. Then one night he got up and _47_ some action. Under the cover of _48_, he sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours he planted seedlings.And ev

43、ery week, he made his _49_ journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. _50_ most of it died. For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense. When a whole valley of his fir seedlings _ 51_to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul _52_. Then he got up and kept pla

44、nting. _53_ things began to take root. Then animals appeared too.Now the _54_ is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has _55_ almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow(誓言) he made to hims

45、elf as a child.36.A.decided B. agreed C. happened D. preferred37.A.separated B. deserted C. ploughed D. drowned38.A.decision B. announcement C. answer D. suggestions39.A.church B. hospital C. town D. college40.A.Surprisingly B. Unfortunately C. Excitedly D. Generally41.A.through B. under C. beyond D

46、. within42.A.grew B. rose C. stood D. changed43.A.though B. until C. while D. because44.A.collect B. spread C. scatter D. bury45.A.study B. work C. play D. life46.A.die B. live C. exist D. last47.A.made B. brought C. took D. avoided48.A.color B. darkness C. blanket D. brightness49.A.public B. straig

47、ht C. expensive D. secret50.A.But B. So C. And D. Or51.A.fell B. turned C. pointed D. burned- 10 -52.A.settled in B. went out C. broke down D. turned up53.A.Slowly B. Instantly C. Presently D. Certainly54.A.country B. city C. nation D. place55.A.defended B. received C. discovered D. represented第 II

48、卷第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Why men wolf down their meals 56 women take their time? Many a woman has watched in disbelief as their partners eat their food minutes after sitting down to dinner. Now Korean researchers have discovered why: men and women 57 (actual) chew differently. Women chew each indivi