浙江省杭州市十八中2019届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十.doc

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1、- 1 -浙江省杭州市十八中 20182019 上学期高三英语周末检测卷十第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）1When did the speakers arrive at Greenwich?AIn fifteen minutesBAt two oclockCAt half past four2What does the man want the woman to do?AReturn some booksBTalk with

2、 a professorCCancel classes3Where are the two speakers?AIn a hotelBAt homeCOn a ship4What will the man do next?ALooking for somethingBAdmiring a buildingCSelling flowers5What does the girl think of the new teachers lessons?AEasy BPopular CChallenging第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料回答第 6、7 题。

3、6What is the relationship between the speakers?AEmployer and employeeBHusband and wifeCWorkmates7What will the man do next?AClear dirty dishesBChange tableclothsCFold the paper听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8How does the man overcome his fear?ABy walkingBBy shoutingCBy singing9What did the woman do on the storm

4、y night?AShe lay in bedBShe hid somewhereCShe stayed with her dad听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。- 2 -10Why does the girl care about the show time?AShe needs time to do her homeworkBShe and Shannon have fixed the time.CShe doesnt want to come home early11Which show has the girl finally decided to see?AThe ni

5、ne oclock showBThe seven fifteen showCThe five oclock show12How will the girl go to the cinema?ABy carBBy busCBy bike听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man make the phone call?ATo ask for a colored PictureBTo order some machinesCTo confirm the delivery time14. What will the woman do this aftern

6、oon?AFax the man a brochureBWork out the agreementCAttend a meeting15. Why cant the machines be delivered by the end Of this month?AThere arent enough machinesBThe distance is too longCThe time is too limited16. When will the man sign the agreement?AThis eveningBTomorrow morningCTomorrow noon听第 10 段

7、材料回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When will the lunch break start?A11：40 B11：50 C12：0018. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A. A new productBoffice hoursCA recycling program.19. When will the changes take place?ANext WednesdayBNext ThursdayCNext Friday- 3 -20. What are the listeners asked to do?AVisit the sp

8、eakers office. BTake a paper of information CSelect food to order第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 题，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen ordering food only takes a few minutes using a smartphone, its only natural that food deliveries have become part of college li

9、fe. However, a university in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region is trying to put a stop to this trend on its campus. On Nov. 1, Guangxi University of Foreign Languages banned food delivery services and disposable food boxes, both to its campus and dormitories.The ban immediately received fierce critic

10、ism from the universitys students, as well as internet users. Some complained that the ban made campus canteens very crowded. “There are not enough seats in the canteen, which forces us to eat standing up or squatting,” a student in the university surnamed Tan told Guangxi Television.The crowded can

11、teens also mean that extra time is spent dining, which could have been used to nap during the lunch break. Some even complained that the canteen only provides a few dishes, most of which dont taste so great.Su Junlv, from the universitys student affairs office, explained that the ban was carried out

12、 because off-campus food posed safety risks for students. Its believed that take-away food had created a serious garbage problem, as there were often a large number of used food boxes found in campus garbage cans after students had finished their meals.According to Su, the ban was also brought in to

13、 help students develop a healthy lifestyle. “While food delivery services bring convenience, they let - 4 -students form some lazy habits,” Su told Xinhua. “They spend a whole day in the dorm playing video games, watching TV soap operas and ordering food online.”However, in the eyes of Liu Junhai, a

14、 professor at Renmin University of China, there are other approaches that universities could take to improve their students meal times. “Universities should explore how to improve the dining experience in the canteens, such as the queuing and variety of dishes,” he told Xinhua.21.What does the passa

15、ge mainly talk about?A. The convenience brought by food delivery.B. The effect of crowded canteens on students.C. A solution to stop students becoming lazy.D. A ban on food delivery in campus.22. According to Su Junlv, the ban is intended to _A. tell the students all off-campus food is unhealthy.B.

16、rid the campus of used food boxes.C. force students to spend less time on entertainment.D. improve the dining experience in the canteens.23. What can we infer about Liu Junhais attitude to the ban?A. Negative B. Supportive C. Indifferent D. SkepticalBA team of scientists found a new planet in space

17、by accident. It was a discovery that could change science. “We hit the jackpot here,” said scientist Guillem Anglada-Escude about the discovery of the planet more or less like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri (半人马座比邻星), the star nearest to our solar system. What do we know about this exciting

18、 new Earth? Well, Proxima b, or “Earth II” as you could call it, is a little bigger than our Earth, and its revolution only takes 11 days. Also, since it is so much closer to its red dwarf star than Earth to the sun, the sky there is orange without any blue at all, creating a - 5 -forever sunset eff

19、ect. But there are a lot of questions about life forms that could live on this new planet.The discovery of the planet made the Chicago Tribune newspaper wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the USs space postcards from its Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 spaceship, which were pictures of a man and a woma

20、n, along with diagrams of the solar system. If there were aliens (外星人) on Proxima b, they would have found images showing the incredible diversity of Earth.Aliens might also have heard the message from former US President Jimmy Carter: “This is a present from a small distant world. We are attempting

21、 to survive our time so we may live into yours. We hope someday, having solved the problems we face, to join a community of galactic (银河的) civilizations. This record represents our hope and our determination, and our good will in a vast and awesome universe.”It might not be time to plan a visit to P

22、roxima b just yet even if it has an atmosphere at first, we would need to invent a way to get there in less than 78,000 years .24. What does the underlined phrase “ hit the jackpot ” probably mean?A. Make a bet. B. Take a risk.C. Succeed by chance. D. Miss the boat.25. What do President Jimmy Carter

23、s words suggest?A. Humans eagerness to meet creatures from outer space.B. The great progress made in space exploration.C. The best wishes for Americas space program.D. Humans determination to explore outer space.26. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To give advice on how to visit a new planet.B.

24、 To prove that aliens really exist on other planets.C. To report on the discovery of an interesting new planet.D. To show the excitement of moving to a new planet in space.- 6 -CWhen our daughter, Sandy, belonged to the St. Mark Evangelical Lutheran Girl Pioneers in sixth grades, the leaders thought

25、 it would be nice if the girls made pine cone wreaths (花环) for their families as Christmas gifts. So the group gathered pine cones, put them in water and bought wire wreath frames and adhesive (黏合剂) to hold everything in place. A few days before Christmas, they and their leaders delivered the finish

26、ed handiwork. Through the years, we proudly hung up her wreath each Christmas. In 1986, the wreath was hanging on our door as usual when the temperature on Christmas Day reached 80 degrees. The adhesive began to break down and the pine cones started falling all over our front porch. We took the wrea

27、th down, planning to repair it, and gathered up the pine cones. That spring, as my husband, Don, was weeding the flower bed in front of our house, he was surprised to discover a small evergreen plant.We decided to leave it alone. The determined tree kept growing, making it right through the long win

28、ter. When it got too big for the flower bed we moved it to the back of our lot. As the tree grew, so did our family, including four grandchildren. One day the men from the electric company came to trim (修剪) our trees. One of them said it was a shame that someday our nice evergreen would have to be c

29、ut down. We just couldnt let that happen to our faithful if accidental Christmas tree.We decided to move it again, this time to Sandy and her husband Joels new house in the country. My husband helped Joel dig the evergreen out. It wasnt ready to let go without a fight. Finally, five hours later, the

30、 tree came loose. They wrapped the roots as best as they could and put the whole thing in Joels truck. After an hours drive they planted the tree. Im happy to report our brave evergreen is still growing, now producing pine cones of its own.27. What was a Christmas tradition for the family?A.Making d

31、ishes with pine cones.B. Making wreaths together with Sandy.- 7 -C. Hanging Sandys handiwork on the doorD. Decorating the Christmas tree together.28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What the good old days were like.B. How the family took care of the wreaths.C. What their attitude toward Christmas

32、 was.D. How the family “treasure” came into being.29. What does the underlined word “that”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Cutting down the evergreen.B. Leaving the evergreen alone.C. The mans judging the family.D. Having the evergreen trimmed again.30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. My family tradit

33、ion B. My daughters growthC. A beloved Christmas tree D. A special pine cone wreath第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child,

34、so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life._31_ Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for hims

35、elf what his goals are._32_ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks needs to improve. If hes stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable. Dont throw cold water on your child. _33_For example, if your child wants to be a champio

36、n swimmer, but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.- 8 -_34_Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple wa

37、y is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (横木）._35_A. Change goals every so often.B. Make a visual goal reminder.C. Dont always tell him what you think.D. Hes climbing to the top as he gets closer lo his goal.E. You

38、 can take sports as example to help explain it to him.F. Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.G. When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完型填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出

39、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is amazing what humans can learn from nature. The Biosphere(生物圈) project was_36_as a research tool for scientists to study Earths living systems, and it allowed scientists to play with_37_in a way that didnt harm the planet. One of the most important_38_made by the scient

40、ists had nothing to do with a_39_or some new disease or a_40_way of farming land._41_, the discovery had to do with the_42_role in a trees life. The trees inside Biosphere grew rapidly, more rapidly than they did_43_, but they also fell over before becoming mature. After_44_the root systems and oute

41、r layers of bark, the scientists came to realize that a lack of wind in Biosphere _45_a lack of stress wood. Stress wood helps a tree position itself for best sun absorption and it also helps trees grow more firmly._46_stress wood, a tree can grow quickly, but it cannot support itself_47_. It cannot

42、 - 9 -resist strong winds and heavy rain, and survive._48_, the trees need some stress in order to grow in the long run.So what can we learn from this about_49_? For us to reach our full_50_, we need stress too._51_to deal with stress and manage the consequences of choices is actually a better road

43、to_52_. Rather than avoid stress, we need to_53_it turn our sails toward the wind, make decisions, and learn to_54_In the long run , the_55_your roots grow, the stronger your skills will be, and the more successful you will become.36. A. created B. appointed C. supported D. treated37. A. hunting B.

44、farming C. tourism D. trading38. A. mistakes B. attempts C. measurements D. discoveries39. A. name B. list C. cure D. tool40. A. harmful B. familiar C. direct D. new41. A. Sometimes B. Soon C. Rather D. Besides42. A. waters B. winds C. chemicals D. nutritions43. A. outside B. ahead C. nearby D. belo

45、w44. A. shooting at B. looking at C. searching for D. replying to45. A. caused B. met C. increased D. influenced46. A. From B. For C. Without D. Under47. A. carefully B. frequently C. particularly D. completely48. A. By the way B. On the contrary C. In other words D. First of all49. A. nature B. our

46、selves C. trees D. scientists50. A. decision B. compromise C. target D. potential51. A. Helping B. Asking C. Pretending D. Learning52. A. success B. peace C. health D. secret53. A. apply B. reduce C. hug D. suffer54. A. stand B. adapt C. work D. fly55. A. deeper B. faster C. older D. thicker第 II 卷-

47、10 -注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dont you wish winter vacation could go on forever? I sure do. _56_I think about going back to school, I feel depressed. The thought of waking up early, getting to school and listening to

48、 teachers drone on and on _57_(make) me want to cry! This year, my school begins on February 22nd. During winter vacation, I never run _58_my classmates. But I can count on doing so at an office supply store the day before school starts. _59_(typical), the school gives us a list of _60_(supply) that

49、 we need for_61_year. As for me, a couple of notebooks, some pencils and a graphing calculator_62_(need).The mall is another place where I am likely_63_(see) my classmates before school starts. Most students in America dont wear uniforms, _64_ new outfit for the first day of school is vital. Overall, back-to-school shopping d