浙江省杭州市2019届高三英语上学期周末自测卷五.doc

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1、- 1 -浙江省杭州市 2019 届高三英语上学期周末自测卷五第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. having a holiday B. asking for sick-leave C. working in Miami2. What does the man a

2、sk the woman about?A. what sports to play B. where to do sports C. how to meet people3. Where are the speakers?A. in a hotel B. in a restaurant C. at home4. What does the woman think off being an actor?A. interesting B. satisfying C. difficult5. What kind of room does the man get in the end?第二节听下面 5

3、 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第 67 题。6. What does the boy say about programs for teenagers?A. theyre dull. B. theyre enjoyable C. theyre old.7. What will the boy do this evening?A. watch TV B. listen t

4、o music C. read a book听第七段材料，回答第 89 题8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. when to pay the rent B. whether to move or not C. how to do the repairs9. What does the man suggest doing?A. having a talk with the owner B. moving as soon as possible C. cutting - 2 -down the costs听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12

5、题10. Why wont the company allow the woman to hire Frank?A. he is a member of the mans family. B. he sent his application too late. C. he doesnt have experience.11. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. interview a candidate B. help Frank with another job C. recommend him for a promotion12. What i

6、nformation does the woman need?A. the companys policyB. the candidates qualificationC. the address for the recommendation letter.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题13. Who could the man most probably be?A. a driver B. a policeman C. a passer-by14. What was the woman doing when she saw the red car?A. waiting for a

7、bus B. having lunch C. walking to a shop15. When did the accident probably happen?A. at 1:00 B. at 1:10 C. at 1:1516. What do we know about the car?A. it went too fast. B. a teenager drove it. C. there were four people in it.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题17. What change has been made to Monday?A. the visitin

8、g order B. the returning time C. the leaving time18. When will the tourists return on Wednesday?A. at 17:30 B. at 17:45 C. at 18:3019. On which day will the tourists visit Edinburgh?A. Sunday and Thursday B. Sunday and Monday C. Wednesday and Thursday - 3 -20. Where will the tourists go on Friday?A.

9、 to Galashiels and Borders B. to Glasgow and River Clyde C. to the Inverness and Loch Ness第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AChina became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to breed la

10、b monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective, and affordable animal tests for new drugs, scientists said on Thursday.By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques named “Zhong Zhong“ and “Hua Hua“ by nuclear transferring of

11、somatic cells (体细胞) any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Tetra, a rhesus monkey born in 1999, is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting,

12、 but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the director of Institute of Neuroscience, CAS.“Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class

13、 challenge because it is a primate that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans,“ he said.“For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each

14、monkey might have different genes,“ Pu said.- 4 -“By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can mass cultivate large number of genetically identical offspring in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs,“ he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, a

15、nd produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.“Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on huma

16、ns because the two species are so different.“Monkeys and Humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on Monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans,“ he said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural diseases such as Parkinsons disease, metabol

17、ic and immune system disease, and tumor, he added.21. Which is not the significance of cloning monkeys using somatic cells?A. making China famous in the field of cloning in the worldB. saving time for experimentsC. cutting down experiments costsD. producing more accurate test results for medicine22.

18、 From the passage, we can learn that _.A. China is the first country to clone a monkey in the worldB. the technology used to create Dolly was similar to that of cloning TetraC. tests for drugs on monkeys are more effective than on miceD. cloning a monkey using somatic cells is not challenging at all

19、23. The passage most probably appears in _.A. A newspaper B. a science report C. a textbook D. a posterBAamir Khan was in China last week to promote his latest Hindi film Secret Superstar. During his weeklong stay, first in Shanghai and then in Beijing, the Indian actor also found out that he has be

20、come a major celebrity in a country where Bollywoods reach has been traditionally limited.- 5 -Some local analysts compare his stardom in China to that of Hollywood actors Tom Hanks, Tom Cruise and Leonardo DiCaprio. Others wonder if Khan is an activist actor. Still others describe him as a feminist

21、. The Chinese media seem to have settled for Mishu, or Uncle Aamir.The surprising rise in popularity of the 52-year-old Bollywood star is owing to his cinema of social relevance that Chinese moviegoers dont get enough of from their own industry as well as his savvy marketing and China outreach. At m

22、ore than 1 million, Khan has the most followers for an Indian on Sina Weibo, the countrys Twitter-like platform.Secret Superstar had made more than 400 million yuan ($63 million) earlier this week. The story of a teenage Muslim girls fight against ugly patriarchy（父权制） to realize her dreams was relea

23、sed in China on Jan 19.Last year, his film Dangal, inspired by the real journey of an Indian wrestler through a conservative landscape to turn his daughters into world-class athletes, had made nearly 1.3 billion yuan.In 2011, Khans work first got major attention from Chinese moviegoers with Three Id

24、iots, which was released in India much earlier. A statement on Indias orthodox education system, with parallels in China, the Hindi film resonated（共鸣） with the local audience. Some film critics say the education systems, gender discrimination and domestic violence (that Secret Superstar shows) are a

25、mong perceived similarities of social issues in India and China.The audience is also getting a bit bored with Hollywood films shown in China, according to Tan Fei, a filmmaker and film critic, who also lives in Beijing.While its still early to estimate if Hollywoods influence on the Chinese market i

26、s on the wane, the local audiences appetite for diverse cinema is definitely on show and is helping Khan.24. We can infer from the passage that _A. Bollywood is as famous as Hollywood in China.B. Bollywoods films are popular in China.- 6 -C. Dangal was a great success in China.D. Tom Hanks, Tom Crui

27、se and Leonardo DiCaprio are very familiar to Chinese audience.25. What does the underlined phrase “on the wane” in the last paragraph mean?A. less important B. on the increase C. more popular D. completely over26. Aamir Khan becomes popular in China for the following reasons except that_.A. His mov

28、ies focus on social problems that appeal to Chinese audience.B. He knows marketing well and promotes his films actively in China.C. He is a feminist as well as an activist actor.D. Audience in China desire for diverse films.27. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Bollywoods influence is gre

29、ater than that of Hollywood in China now.B. Dangal, Three Idiots, and Secret Superstar focus on different themes.C. India and China have the same social issues.D. Aamir Khan has the most followers on Sina Weibo.CIts been said that men are better at math and science than women. And taking a look at t

30、he figures from college departments, it could be difficult to argue with that. However, one famous British university is trying to put an end to this theory.At Oxford University, math and computer science are two subjects that have big gaps in terms of grades between men and women. For example, just

31、 21.2 percent of women taking math graduated with first-class degrees in 2017, compared to 45.5 percent of men, reported The Times.The university believes that female students are more likely to be affected by “time pressure”. So to solve this problem, female students at Oxford were given 15 minutes

32、 more than male students to finish their math and computer science exams in the summer of 2017.The decision came not long after the universitys history department allowed - 7 -its female students to take exams at home in 2017, reported The Independent. The aim of that plan was also to close the gap

33、between men and women in the subjects exam results.These changes were welcomed by some people, who saw them as a positive sign.“I am happy when people see gaps between groups of people who should not reasonably have such gaps such as between genders, races or classes and take that as a starting poin

34、t ” Antonia Siu, a representative from Oxford Women in Computer Science, told The Telegraph.However, others criticized the decisions, saying they suggest that females are the weaker sex.“You are saying that the girls cant take the stress of sitting in the exam room, which does raise ones anxiety lev

35、els,” Amanda Foreman, a research fellow at the University of Liverpool, UK, told The Telegraph. “I dont think women are the weaker sex.” Indeed, research from the US Department of Education suggested that girls are as good at math-based subjects as boys are, reported news website Quartz in January.

36、However, theyre prevented from cultivating an interest in math and science because of the bias(偏见) that women arent good at those subjects, a 2012 report by Forbes said.But according to Quartz, there are better ways to equalize education between the sexes, such as giving more resources to girls to h

37、elp them fall in love with math and science.And for girls who think theyre bad at these subjects, it could all just be in their imagination. “The truth is, you probably are a math person, and by thinking otherwise, you are possibly hamstringing your own career,” wrote The Atlantic.The figures in Par

38、agraph 2 are given to illustrate_.A. men are better than women at math and computer science in Oxford University.B. women are not suitable to major in math and computer science in Oxford University.- 8 -C. women are not encouraged to take math and computer science in Oxford University.D. math and co

39、mputer science are difficult subjects for women in Oxford University.28. We can learn from the passage that _.A. in Oxford University, females students can have 15 minutes more when taking history exams.B. all research suggests that men are better than women at math and computer science.C. most peop

40、le are in favor of the decisions that Oxford University has made.D. the bias that women arent good at math and computer science can stop women from developing an interest in these subjects29. The authors attitude to the measures Oxford University takes is _.A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. indi

41、fferent第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When Oprah Winfrey spoke at the Golden Globes last Sunday night, her speech lit up social media within 9 minutes. It was powerful, memorable and somehow exactly what the world wanted to hear. What made this short talk so impa

42、ctful? When we sat down and looked at Oprahs talk, we saw a lot of commonality with great TED Talks. A strong opening that transports us. Oprah got on stage to give a “thank you” speech for a lifetime achievement award. But she chose not to start with the “thank you.” _31_. “In 1964, I was a little

43、girl sitting on the linoleum floor of my mothers house in Milwaukee.” Just like a great story should, this first sentence transports us to a different time and place, and introduces the protagonist. - 9 -_32_. A great TED Talk illustrates an idea. And, just like Oprah does in her talk, the idea is i

44、llustrated through a mix of stories, examples and facts. Oprah tells a few anecdotes, none longer than a minute. But they are masterfully crafted, to give us, the audience, just enough detail to invite us to imagine it. _33_. At TED, we all know its called a TED talk not “speech,” not “lecture.” A s

45、peaker looks at the audience and waits for their reaction. But its mostly not in the words. Its in the tone, in the fact that the speakers attention is on the audience, focusing on one person at a time, and having a mini conversation with us. Oprah is no different. _34_._35_. Oprahs ending is a big

46、invitation to the audience to act. And its done not by telling us what to do, but by offering an optimistic vision of the future and inviting us all to be part of it. A. Instead she starts with a story.B. A real conversation with the audience.C. Its Oprahs talk and only Oprahs.D. Inviting the audien

47、ce to think and to feel.E. Alternating between ideas and anecdotes.F. She speaks to the people in the room, and this intimacy translates beautifully on camera.G. Along her speech she brings her own career as an example, and her own way of delivering her message.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题

48、；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The small white envelope has peeked through our Christmas tree for the past 10 years or so. It all began because my husband Mike _36_ Christmas. He didnt hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial aspects of i

49、t. So I - 10 -decided to reach for something _37_ just for Mike. Our son Kevin, who was 12 then, was _38_ at the junior level at the school and shortly _39_ Christmas, there was a non-league match against a team _40_ by an inner-city church, mostly black. These youngsters, dressed in sneakers so _41_ that shoestrings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, presented a sharp _42_ to our boys in their beautiful un