河南省新乡三中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

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1、- 1 -2018-2019 学年新乡市第三中学高一上学期月考(英语)9.19一、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）Living ones life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make good driving, the driver must carefully (1) the condition of his car, just as he cares for his (2) for a good life. Second, once he enters into the highway, he must

2、(3) some rules for his own safety. It can also be said that he must obey some (4) of society when living as an adult. For example, on the highway, he is required to (5) a continuous speed which can be (6) his continuous activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too hig

3、h a speed (7) at too slow a speed. If he drives too (8) , the police will give him a ticket, just as he will be (9) when he breaks the law. If he acts too conservatively (保守地), he will be (10) an out-of-date person interrupting the others driving at the proper (11) . Third, when he wants to change l

4、anes, he must pay careful (12) to every direction of his car. It is sometimes dangerous to change the way of life (13) he can be sure of completion (圆满) by doing so. He should not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only (14) . Finally, he must (15) where he is now by recognizing

5、some (16) appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong turning, he must (17) to the right path as soon as he can. But he may thus (18) time and energy both on the road and in life. (19) the whole, driving on a highway and living ones life are both hard work. But if he is careful and serious enough,

6、 (20) will provide him much pleasure.1. A. drive B. examine C. see D. admire2. A. money B. time C. appearance D. health3. A. develop B. break C. follow D. hear4. A. rules B. news C. relations D. problem s5. A. change B. produce C. keep D. increase6. A. comparing with B. compared withC. comparing to

7、D. compared as7. A. or B. nor C. either D. and8. A. fast B. slowly C. informally D. angrily9. A. taught B. praised C. punished D. checked- 2 -10. A. said B. changed C. called D. treated11. A. cost B. distance C. time D. speed12. A. notice B. attention C. care D. order13. A. so B. if C. unless D. whe

8、n14. A. safety B. danger C. death D. freedom15. A. live B. enter C. go D. discover16. A. mountains B. roads C. pictures D. signs17. A. return B. turn C. look D. go18. A. give B. earn C. lose D. find19. A. In B. On C. For D. As20. A. he B. it C. they D. you二、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）AThanks to the hu

9、ge success of Harry Potter, many teenagers dream about living in an ancient castle (城堡). These dreams may include beautiful silk dresses, delicious food, servants and of course, magic. However, real life in an English castle was not easy. With thick stonewalls and high towers, castles were built for

10、 defense. So they were not good places to live in. In medieval times, castles must have been noisy and smelly places. Horses, cattle, chickens and sheep walked free, blacksmiths (铁匠) did ironwork, soldiers practiced sword (剑) fights, and children of all ages played around them. Castles did not have

11、central heating; the only heat came from the fireplace. Even in summer the castle was cool. People living in the castles had to use blankets to keep warm while at work. Life during the Middle Ages began at sunrise. Servants lit the fire, swept the floor and cooked the morning meal. The mid-morning m

12、eal was the main meal of the day and often included three or four courses (一道菜). After dinner, everyone continued his or her work. The owner of the castle, the lord, sometimes took his guests hunting or shooting. His wife, the lady, spent much of the day watching the maids (女仆) work, as well as peop

13、le working in the kitchen. She also kept an eye on the weavers and embroiderers who made clothes for the family. Supper was simple and eaten late, just before bedtime.You may find some old magic books in a castle as Harry Potter once did. Read them before you go to bed, because when you fall asleep

14、the magic of castle life may appear before your eyes.- 3 -21. For what purpose were the castles built in England?A. To raise poultry (家禽) and livestock (家畜).B. To provide a working place for blacksmiths.C. To defend the city or country against enemies.D. To provide a place for teenagers to learn mag

15、ic.22. Why were the ancient castles noisy?A. Because soldiers practiced sword fights there.B. Because blacksmiths did ironwork there.C. Because children of all ages played around them.D. All of the above.23. We can infer that the writer_.A. wants teens to drop the dream of living in a castleB. wants

16、 to change our unrealistic ideas about castlesC. blames Harry Potter for misleading people about life in a castleD. doesnt like the life in ancient castles24. The main idea of this passage is _.A. what real life was like in an ancient castle.B. castles in novels are different from those in historyC.

17、 Harry Potters story in a castle affected peopleD. castles were not good places to live inBEarth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd. Take some time to find out about how one man, who was determined to change the way we treated our planet, didnt stop until he had made a difference. In 1963, S

18、enator Gaylord Nelson wasnt happy with the earths condition. He wanted to clean up the planet, solve pollution and environmental problems. A senator is someone US citizens choose to help make laws, so Gaylord had a lot of power. He went to John F. Kennedy, the President at the time, with his concern

19、s. The President agreed that the planets environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet. People began making small changes but it wasnt enough.A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day asid

20、e every year for the cause of saving the planet. On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. Since then, Earth Day has become an international holiday. People - 4 -all over the world are doing something to make Earth a cleaner, better place. What are you doing?25. From the passage we know

21、 that Mr. Gaylord Nelson _.A. had a little power B. was a PresidentC. was a mayor D. was the first to put forward Earth Day26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Earth Day is an international holiday.B. Earth Day has been celebrated every year since 1970.C. Jo

22、hn F。 Kennedy is chosen by the US citizens to make laws.D. On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated.27. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Earth Day Having a good holiday. B. Earth Day Cleaning up our planet.C. Earth Day Declaring it. D. Earth Day Do you know?28. According

23、 to the passage, on Earth Day we should _.A. have a good rest at home B. have a five-day tourC. stop cleaning up Earth D. do something to make the planet a cleaner, better placeCUsually two weeks before Christmas, buying presents is the most important for a lot of people in the UK. However, last yea

24、r not so many people were leaving their homes to browse in the shops. These days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Internet.Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons: Goods are often cheaper online, and you dont

25、 have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.Computer trends are often male-dominated but last year women did more shopping on the Internet than men. It seemed women were more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than t

26、hey used to be. Average spending online last Christmas by women rose to 240 compared to the slightly lower average of 233 for men, while the average expense per person on the high street was only - 5 -197. Seventy percent of Internet users, male and female, are now buying their Christmas gifts onlin

27、e.In the past a lot of people were unwilling to shop online. Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Internet and the reliability of the Internet, but as shopping online has become more widespread, these worries have begun to disappear. 45% of Internet users still

28、do have security worries but it hasnt slowed down the ever-increasing numbers of online shoppers.There are lots of special offers in the high street shops during Christmas because of the influence of the online shopping. They are concerned that not enough shoppers are coming through their doors. Mos

29、t shops traditionally have sales after Christmas, but last year the bargains had come early in an attempt to attract consumers to spend.29. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Online shopping an increasing trend. B. Female-dominated computer trends.C. Shopping for presents online. D. Inf

30、luence of online shopping.30. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the popularity of online shopping?A. Goods online have lower prices.B. People can save much time.C. There are varieties of products to choose from.D. It costs you nothing but a few clicks of your mouse.31. We can learn from t

31、he passage that last Christmas _.A. men spent much more money online than women on averageB. shops in the high street tried to promote sales in a different wayC. 70% of Internet users bought Christmas gifts onlineD. every person spent 197 on the high street32. According to the passage, we can conclu

32、de that _.A. security worries dont affect online shopping as much as beforeB. there will be few customers in the high street shopsC. more Internet users are sure to go back to shops because of special offersD. people will neglect security and reliability of the InternetD- 6 -This National Day holida

33、y, you might be busy hanging out with your friends. But kids from Nanjing Jinling Middle School were busy trying to be “pregnant (怀孕的)“. The kids attached (绑) weights to themselves to look as if they were having a baby. They did everything, including going shopping, with the extra (额外的) weight for a

34、 whole day.The school wanted their students to understand and respect their parents more. In the past, schools also had ideas like “Wash the feet of your parents“. The hope is that these ideas could make kids think: “I should love my parents more“.But do kids know how to show their love?Surveys show

35、 that few kids know their parents birthdays. Everybody likes to get birthday gifts. So do our parents. How can we say we love them without knowing their birthdays?You dont need to do special things to show love to your parents. Just help them with a few chores. It wont cost you much time. Youll have

36、 a good chance to talk to them, to know what they think and what they want.Dont let your parents worry about you. When you have to arrive home late, let them know. Share your problems with them. Parents feel happiest when their children are safe and happy.33. Why did the school ask students to be “p

37、regnant“?A. Because they felt funny that way.B. Because they wanted to educate their students.C. So the students could lose weight.D. Because students like to do that.34. In the authors opinion, do most kids know how to show their love?A. Yes, they do. B. No, they dont.C. Yes, they dont. D. No, they

38、 do.35. If we want to show our love to our parents, we _.A. dont have to do special things B. can help them do some choresC. shouldnt let them worry about us D. All of the above answers三、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）- 7 -Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes t

39、o achieve happiness? 36 . The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy t

40、o begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 37 . When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can tur

41、n the circumstances back to their favor. 38 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 39 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appea

42、rance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 40 . A. What makes one person happy

43、 may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your moodD. These are important questions for anyone who is

44、seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.- 8 -四、单词拼写。每小题 1 分。1、感激的 adj _ . 2. 交换 vt. _3.不理

45、睬 vt. _ 4.定居、安家 vi. _5.不同意 vi. _ 6.在户外 adv. _7.伙伴、合伙人 n._ 8.痊愈、恢复 vi._9.门帘、窗帘 n,_ 10.权力、能力 n._.11.官方的 adj._ 12.逐渐地 adv._13.词语；表达 n._ 14.辨认出 vt._15.本国的 adj._ 16.频繁的 adj._17.命令、指令 n._ 18.航海、航行 n._19.本身、身份 n._ 20.调查、测验 n._五、语法填空。（每小题 1 分）1. It was the second time that he _ (come) to China.2. It was in

46、2009 _ I picked up a little French.3. While _(study) in USA, I met my best friend ,Tony.4. It is important _ (learn) English well for senior students.5. He has difficulty _(get) along well with a boy in his class.六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25 分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 自从进入高中以来一直觉得压力很大，学习状态不太好。请你给他写封邮件，以帮他振作起来，内

47、容包含以下几方面： 1. 表示关心； 2. 提出建议（2-3 条）； 3. 表达期望并送上祝福。注意：1.字数要求：100 字左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,- 9 - 10 -答案一、 完形填空【答案】【小题 1】B 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】A 【小题 5】C【小题 6】B 【小题 7】A 【小题 8】A 【小题 9】C 【小题 10】C【小题 11】D 【小题 12】B 【小题 13】C 【小题 14】B 【小题 15】D【小题 16】D 【小题 17】A 【小题 18】C 【小题 19】B 【小题 20】C【解析】【文章大意】过生活犹如在高速路上驾驶，如果你足够严谨和认真，你就会规避风险，享受生活。 A.drive“驾驶”；B.examine“检查”；C.see“看见”；D.admire“羡慕”。句意为：为了安全驾驶，司机首先得检查（examine）车况。故选 B。A.money“钱”；B.time“时间”；C.appear