河南省2019中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第一讲七上Unit1_5（含Starter）（作业帮）检测（含解析）.doc

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1、1第一讲 七年级上 Unit 1Unit 5(含 Starter)一、单项选择1.Green is more than just color. It also means taking special steps to protect environment. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the2.Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.Well, youd better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. sta

2、mp C. map D. postcard3.2018安徽The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Lets go and buy for our new kitchen. A. one B. it C. that D. them4.2018淮安Is Jacks school beautiful? Yes, its as beautiful as . A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 5.2018十堰Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? is at home.

3、 2Certainly.But remember to return it on time.A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine6.Little Tom is crying, because the questions in this paper are all too difficult him. A. for B. of C. at D. without7.Judy knew how to solve the math problem, she was too nervous to answer it. A. and B. or C. so D. but8.Tim, you a

4、re so clever to think of this excellent idea.There is a way to solve the problem as long as you really want to do it. A. seldom B. always C. hardly D. never9.2018郑州外国语三模He be thankful for your support. Without you, he couldnt have achieved such great achievements. A. can B. may C. must D. has to10.T

5、he first thing we may when getting into a restaurant is the Wi-Fi password(密码). A. stand for B. pay for C. leave for D. ask for二、完形填空My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 1

6、 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 2 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的). 3Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go 3 . Last week she got her examination 4 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 5 . Instead, she simply decided to d

7、o better the next time. Then, every day after class, 6 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh 8 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to

8、 Connie and she will make me feel 9 . I think my 10 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends. 1.A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly2.A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask3.A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting4.A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results5.A. st

9、upid B. interested C. sad D. glad6.A. although B. if C. before D. even though7.A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches8.A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together9.A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier10.A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit三、阅读理解A2018郑州一测High-tech machines have made life

10、easier for the millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Heres an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 4seconds. However, it wont taste as good as the one you cook on the stove (炉). And if youre in that much of

11、 a hurry, you probably wont have time to toast (烘烤) the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesnt make better-tasting meals.Most people get their news from high-tech sources (来源) like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up-to-date than

12、newspapers or magazines. Its also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs.However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details (细节). They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Other hi

13、gh-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you dont always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget th

14、e important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you do your homework on the computer, you neednt check your spelling by yourself. However, you are so busy with the computer that you dont pay enough attention to the actual words you are typing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.What advantage of high-tech ma

15、chines does the writer mention in the text?A. They make more delicious meals.B. They can save time and make life easier.C. They can provide news with detailed information.D. They can make students do their homework carefully.2.How many advantages does the news from high-tech sources have according t

16、o the text?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.53.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. We sometimes forget the important things to say when talking on the phone.B. We wont miss important information while reading newspapers and magazines.C. We can get the latest news from high-

17、tech sources like television or the Internet.D. When we email our friends, we are always careful to choose the right words to say.4.What is the writers attitude towards high-tech machines?A. The writer thinks high-tech machines are perfect.B. The writer shows no interest in high-tech things.C. The w

18、riter expresses that each coin has two sides.D. The writer expects people to use more high-tech things.5.In which section of a magazine may the text appear?A. Health.B. Music and art.C. Sports.D. Science and technology.B2019原创Why does the sky change colors?6. These questions are difficult to answer,

19、 arent they?7. 6We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes cant fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. 8. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The colo

20、r will be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. 9. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. 10. Now you may understand tha

21、t we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, well find no a

22、ir there.B. Sometimes the sky doesnt look blue. When the sun rises or falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.C. In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?D. However, before flying into the outer space, they si

23、t in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky will be that dark and its color will be black.7E. What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it?四、词语运用2019原创have, when, think, still, early, for, hundred, they, bag, like, popular, unlessEver

24、y school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever 1. about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes

25、 to be the 2. schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things 3. books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. 4. of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket“. The budai was lighter than the bambo

26、o box. With the founding (成立)of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became 5. . Many people carried them 6. they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying 7. . A new style of schoolbags has app

27、eared in recent years. Many of them 8. colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled 9. filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are 10. changing. Can you imagine

28、 what future schoolbags will be like? 五、补全对话8A: Hi, Amy! Long time no see! Is everything going well?B: Yes, thanks.A: Where did you go during the holiday? B: 1. . A: Sounds interesting! By the way, can you tell me Jaspers telephone number?B: Yes, his telephone number is 6263-9986. 2. ? A: You know,

29、the math exam is coming, and I want to ask Jasper for help.B: 3. . He left for Beijing last night. A: Really? Thats too bad! 4. ? B: Maybe for two weeks. He said that he would be back by the end of this month. A: Well, I have to wait then. B: Maybe David can help you. 5. . A: All right. Thank you ve

30、ry much.【参考答案】一、单项选择1.B 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。句意:绿色并不仅仅是一种颜色。它还意味着采取特殊的措施来保护环境。不定冠词 a修饰 color,表示“一种颜色“;protect the environment意为“保护环境“,为固定搭配。故选 B。2.C 【解析】 本题考查名词的词义理解。根据题干中的“否则你可能很容易迷路“可推断,你最好随身带一张“地图“,故所缺的词是 map。93.A 【解析】 本题考查代词的用法。题干中提到了“今天超市有冰箱降价出售“,由此可推断此处表示“让我们去为我们的新厨房买一台(冰箱)吧“,故此处所缺的词是 one,泛指前面提到的冰箱中

31、的任何一台。4.C 【解析】 本题考查代词的用法。此处是说,Jack 的学校和我的(学校)一样漂亮。故应用名词性物主代词 mine。5.D 【解析】 本题考查代词的用法。根据设空前的“我能用一下你的词典吗“可知此处是说,我的(词典)在家里。故应用名词性物主代词 Mine,指代“My dictionary“。6.A 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。此处表示“小 Tom在哭,因为这张卷子上的题目对他来说都太难了“。for 意为“对于“,符合题意。7.D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。句意:Judy 知道如何解答这道数学题,但是她太紧张了,不敢回答。由语境可知此处表转折,故 but符合题意。8.B 【

32、解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。此处是说,只要你真的想做,总会有解决问题的方法。故 always符合题意。9.C 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题干中的“没有你,他不可能取得这么大的成就“可推知,此处是说,他一定很感激你的支持。故 must符合题意。10.D 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。stand for“代表“;pay for“支付“; leave for“动身去某地“;ask for“要求,询问“。句意:当进入一家饭店时,我们做的第一件事可能就是询问 Wi-Fi密码。结合句意可知应选 D。二、完形填空【短文大意】 本文介绍了我最好的朋友 Connie,包括她的外貌和性格等方面的内

33、容。1.B 【解析】 人们说她“漂亮“,像一个玩具娃娃,故所缺的词是 beautiful。2.A 【解析】 我们一起出去的时候,人们经常“觉得“我比她年龄大,故所缺的词是think。3.A 【解析】 甚至在事情出错的时候,Connie 也是乐观的。go wrong 意为“出错;出故障“。104.D 【解析】 上周她知道了考试“结果“,故所缺的词是 results。5.C 【解析】 结合上文的描述可知,她考得不太好,由此可推断,我原本以为她会“伤心“,故所缺的词是 sad。6.B 【解析】 每天放学后,“如果“老师在办公室有空,她就会向他们求助,故所缺的词是if。7.B 【解析】 结合上文中提到

34、的“Connie 和别人相处得都很和睦“可知,我家里的每个人都“喜欢“她,故所缺的词是 likes。8.D 【解析】 当你听到她笑的时候,你会自然地“一起“笑,故所缺的词是 together。9.A 【解析】 当我觉得不开心的时候,我会和 Connie聊聊,她会使我感觉“更好“,故所缺的词是 better。10.C 【解析】 我觉得我和 Connie之间的“友谊“是很珍贵的,故所缺的词是friendship。三、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 现在许多人都习惯使用高科技设备,但相较于传统工具,这些设备有益处也有弊端。1.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“High-tech machines

35、 have made life easier.“以及“High-tech cooking saves time.“可知答案为 B。2.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up-to-date than newspapers or magazines. Its also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs“可知,文中提到了从高科技设备上获取新闻的两个益处,故答案为

36、 A。3.D 【解析】 正误判断题。根据第三段中的“.when you use the Internet or the phone, you dont always think carefully about what you are saying.“可知,选项D是错误的描述。4.C 【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者认为任何事物都有两面性,高科技设备亦是如此。故选 C。115.D 【解析】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了高科技设备的利与弊,所以它可能会出现在杂志的“科技“版块。【B 篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了天空为何会有颜色变化。610 ECABD四、词语运用1.thought 2.earliest 3.like 4.Hundreds 5.popular 6.when7.them 8.have 9.bags 10.still五、补全对话1.I went to my hometown/I went to Shanghai/.2.Whats up/Whats wrong/Whats the matter3.Im afraid you cant4.How long will he stay there/in Beijing5.He is also good at math/He also does well in math