江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习状语从句.doc

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1、1中考语法状语从句1.定义和类型：用来修饰动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。状语从句分类较多，中考常考的状语从句可分为1、时间状语从句 2、让步状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、 比较状语从句（比较级已讲）2.具体分类：连词时间状语从句 while, when, before, after, as, till, until, since, as soon as, whenever(9AU4)原因状语从句 because/since/as目的状语从句 so that结果状语从句 so that/sothat/suchthat条件状语从句 if

2、/unless让步状语从句 though/although & even if/even though比较状语从句 asas & not so/asasthe sameas/suchasthan3. 考点：2时间状语从句最常考的是 until，常常和非延续性动词组合。其次是结合进行时考察when/while/as，再次是结合主将从现考察 as soon as/whenever.原因状语从句，主要考察 since 作为既然的意思。目的状语从句，考察较少。结果状语从句常常考察 so.that 与 such.that 的辨析，so+many/few/much/little+名词结构用用的是 so 而

3、不是 such 是一个重要考点。条件状语从句最常考的是 unless，相当于 ifnot,意为“除非,如果不” 。其次结合主将从现考察 if 的用法让步状语从句，主要考察句子的让步关系2016 年一模真题组前瞻：2016 年的一模试卷中考察了 4 个 unless，1 个 though，1 个 since 和 1 个 before共 7 题。首先，基本上每个区都有一题是关于连词使用的题目，由此可以看出状语从句的重要性。其次，大部分区的题目都是考察了 unless 的用法，平常的复习中需要多加关注unless 表达的两句之间的关系。【2016 溧水一模】1. I dont think the r

4、est of the work can be finished within a week _we carefully plan it.A. if B. till C. unless D. Before考点：连词 C【2016 高淳一模】2. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A. if B. unless C. because D. Since考点：连词（状语从句） B【2016 建邺

5、一模】3. _ explorers have known a lot about Mars, there is much that we dont know. A. Unless B. As C. Though D. Until考点：状语从句，连词 C3【2016 联合体一模】4. You cant play computer games you finish your homework. A. because B. unless C. if D. since考点：状语从句（连词） B【2016 六合一模】5. You cant spread some news on the Internet

6、 freely you are sure about it.A. since B. before C. when D. unless考点：时间状语从句 D【2016 秦淮一模】6. You should do some housework _ you have grown up. OK, dad, I will. A. unless B. until C. since D. although考点：状语从句引导词&连词辨析 C【2016 玄武一模】7You must read the instructions carefully_ you take the medicine.Aas Bafter

7、 CwhileDbefore考点：连词 D2017 年一模真题组前瞻：2017 年的一模试卷中考察了 3 个 though，2 个 until，和 1 个 unless 共 6 题。大部分区的题目考察了 though 的用法，平常的复习中需要多加关注 though 表达的两句之间的转折关系。有两道题考察了 until 的用法，一道题是 not.until 的否定句式，另一道题是 until 加肯定句式。【2017 年 玄武一模】1. Is your QQ account safe? Yes, nobody can use it _ they have the password.A. unles

8、s B. when C. since D. if答案 A 连词、状语从句4【2017 年 建邺一模 】2. I joined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathon (马拉松) race, I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! You are my hero!A. though B. until C. unless D. if答案 A 连词、状语从句【2017 年 江宁一模 】3. Zhang Huas parents love him very much, _ they hardly say

9、“I love you” to him.A. unless B. because C. until D. though答案 D 连词、状语从句 【2017 年 鼓楼一模】4. -Mum, Im dying for food. Can we have dinner now?-Dear, lets wait _ your dad comes back.A. when B. after C. until D. while【答案】：C【2017 年 秦淮一模 】5. Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy t

10、he beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because【答案】C【2017 年 溧水一模】6. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity(好奇心)_he reaches the end of the story. A. if B. unless C. after D. until答案 D 状语从句2018 年一模真题组前瞻：2018 年的一模试卷中考察了 3 个 unless，和 1 个 sinc

11、e 共 4 题。大部分区的题目仍然考察了 unless 的用法，平常的复习中需要多加关注 unless 表达的两句之间的关系。5【2018 年 鼓楼一模】1. Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind _ he lost himself in playing computer games.A. after B. since C. when D. until答案 B 连词【2018 年 建邺一模】2. W ell visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorro

12、w.OK! Flying kites there must be great fun.A. unless B. since C. until D. if答案 A【2018 年 联合体一模】3. Giant pandas are in danger now.Yes. And there will be fewer and fewer _ we take action to protect them.A. if B. unless C. after D. until答案 B 【2018 年 玄武一模】 4. This flat is large enough for a family of thr

13、ee _ you plan to have a second child. A. if B. because C. until D. unless答案 D连词分为并列连词和从属连词，状语从句的连词是从属连词，也有考察并列连词的，不是很多，所以不再单独分类，放在状语从句这一章节。【2016 高淳一模】2. You are wanted on the phone. _ nobody knows Im here. A. And B. But C. So D. Or考点：连词 B【2017 年 秦淮二模】2. Cindy, you look worried. Do you need a hand? Y

14、ou are so kind, I want to do it on my own.A. and B. or C. so D. but答案 D【2017 年 联合体二模】2. Always believe that smile at the world, the world will smile back to you.6A. and B. or C. as D. though答案 A 【2018 年 溧水一模】2.You watched the fashion show last week, didnt you? Yes, _ I missed the beginning.A. or B. so C. and D. but 答案 D