安徽省2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第八讲八上Units5_6精练（含新题）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

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1、1第八讲 八年级上 Units 56.单项填空 1. ! A car is coming towards you! A.Take out B.Watch out C.Pick out D.Hand out 2.Dont take it seriously.Its just a . A.joke B.newspaper C.culture D.symbol 3.What do you think of soap operas?I think they are .We can learn nothing from them. A.serious B.enjoyable C.meaningless

2、D.educational4.They went to the dance party last night and they enjoy . A.themselves B.myself C.herself D.yourselves5.2018合肥包河区二测Our teacher always tells us to look over our exercises to there are no mistakes. A.try out B.make sure C.find out D.think about6.2018安庆一模Do you like rock music?No, I dont.

3、I cant the noise.I prefer light music. A.remain B.stand C.design D.cancel7.What does your brother do?He is a .He works for China Southern Airlines. A.driver B.pilot C.farmer D.teacher8.2018合肥蜀山区一测Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.My dear, you should a hobby like drawing or ta

4、king photos. A.take up B.make up C.set up D.put up 9.The driver wanted his car by the roadside but the police didnt allow him to do so. A.park B.parked C.to park D.parking10.If you would like to buy the house, you have to how much the house costs. A.put out B.look out C.give out D.find out.完形填空22018

5、福建 A卷改编Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes.He admires how they help people.At the age of seven,he told his parents, “I want to 1 like a superhero and help the homeless.“ A few months later, Ewans family planned a day of 2 .Wearing his red superhero costume,Ewan 3 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to

6、 hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan.Thats 4 Super Ewan was born. Word spread about Ewans good deeds (事迹).People donated (捐赠)money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need.When someone donated bottles of water, Ewan and 5 family held a drive to get even more.They 6 the

7、water to Flint,Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 7 his parents help, Ewan used social media (媒体) to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes.“In the end,“ he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 8 all around Detroit.“ Ewa

8、n has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners,“Its not 9 to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need.Every 10 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.“ 1.A.get up B.dress up C.look u

9、p D.put up2.A.giving B.playing C.showing D.camping3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily D.angrily4.A.what B.why C.how D.which5.A.his B.her C.their D.your6.A.sold B.took C.lent D.poured7.A.From B.With C.In D.On8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families D.drivers9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary D.important10.A.

10、private B.little C.interesting D.terrible.补全对话A: Hi, Jimmy. 1 B: I played baseball with my two brothers.3A: 2 B: Yes, and my brothers and I all want to be baseball players.A: Really? 3 B: Were going to practice every day.What are you going to be in the future?A: 4 B: Is she your English teacher?A: 5

11、 She teaches us well. B: Oh, I see.A. How are you going to make it?B. Yes, she is.C. What did you do this morning?D. Im going to be an English teacher like Mrs. Green.E. Oh, you like baseball, dont you?F. She loves her students.G. What do you plan to do this afternoon?.阅读理解ATo travel around the worl

12、d is the dream of many people.But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world.They

13、have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange(交换), they can stay in the houses for free.They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish.In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy.They have stayed in big citi

14、es and small villages.The homeowners are usually very generous and give them food, wine(酒)and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is the photographer Rhiannon Taylor.She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels.She shares the places she

15、stays and the food she eats on the Internet with thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream.1.Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dreams come true?4A.Because they can hardly find hotels. B.Because the food is not healthy.C.Be

16、cause the cost of travel is high. D.Because they are afraid of taking planes.2.What does the underlined word “generous“ mean in Chinese?A.吝啬的 B.友善的 C.慷慨的 D.冷漠的3.It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by . A.staying in the house for free B.being given food and day dri

17、nksC.going to Australia and other countriesD.looking after pets for rich house owners4.According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos . A.on the Internet B.during her travelC.with hundreds of followers D.during her stay in hotelsBEnvironment-friendly SportsSports can help y

18、ou keep fit and get in touch with nature.However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have a great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of

19、 countryside, but also tons of water.Besides, all kinds of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (高尔夫球场) in good condition.There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You dont need any special equipment (器材) except

20、a good pair of shoes, and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less worried, sleep well and have

21、better weight control.5Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled (再循环的) materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms“.They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Mem

22、bers of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to get your membership.And above all, theyre free.5.When we choose a sport, we shouldnt . A.get in touch with nature B.have a bad influence on the environmentC.need any special eq

23、uipmentD.play sports outdoors6.According to the passage, which of the following is not an environment-friendly sport?A.Golf. B.Power walking. C.Running. D.Climbing hills.7.Power walking can make you . A.have better weight control B.feel less worriedC.sleep well D.all the above8.What is the greatest

24、advantage of green gyms?A.Using environment-friendly equipment.B.Playing sports outdoors.C.Buying products made from recycled materials.D.Being free.单词拼写1.The show has had a pretty s (成功的) run. 2.Can you tell me the r (原因) why you did that? 3.Mike l (丢失) his keys on the way home so he had to wait fo

25、r his parents. 4.They d (讨论) the problem yesterday but they disagreed with each other. 5.We want to keep our design as s (简单的) as possible. 6【参考答案】.单项填空1.B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。由题干可知此处表示“小心,当心“,故 watch out符合题意。2.A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。joke 笑话;newspaper 报纸;culture 文化;symbol 象征。由题干中的“不要当真“可知,它只是一个笑话。故选 A。3.C 【解析】 考

26、查形容词词义辨析。根据“We can learn nothing from them“可知meaningless“毫无意义的“符合题意。4.A 【解析】 考查反身代词的用法。结合题干可知此处是说他们玩得很开心。和“they“相对应的反身代词是 themselves。故选 A。5.B 【解析】 考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们要检查我们的习题以确保没有错误。A 项:试验;B 项:确保;C 项:查明;D 项:考虑。根据语境可知选 B。6.B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你喜欢摇滚乐吗?不,我不喜欢。我不能忍受它的吵闹声。我更喜欢轻音乐。 A 项:保持,停留;B 项:站立,忍受

27、;C 项:设计;D 项:取消。根据语境可知选 B。7.B 【解析】 考查名词的词义理解。由设空后的内容可知此处是说,他是一名飞行员。pilot意为“飞行员“,符合题意。8.A 【解析】 考查动词短语的辨析。句意:妈妈,我空闲时除了做家庭作业外就无事可干了。亲爱的,你应该培养一个爱好,例如画画或拍照。A 项:开始从事,着手处理;B项:编造;C 项:创建,建立;D 项:张贴。根据语境可知答案为 A。9.C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事“,为固定用法。故选 C。10.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“如果你想买这个房子,你必须弄清楚这个房子的

28、价钱“。find out 表示“弄清;查明“,符合题意。.完形填空【短文大意】 Ewan Drum 从小就梦想成为超级英雄,他经常以不同的方式帮助那些需要帮助的人。1.B 【解析】 Ewan 七岁的时候告诉父母他想打扮得像超级英雄那样,帮助无家可归的人。dress up意为“打扮“,符合文意。2.A 【解析】 几个月之后,Ewan 的家人策划用一天时间去帮助他人,故所缺的词是giving。3.C 【解析】 Ewan 高兴地帮忙分发午饭,故所缺的词是 happily。74.C 【解析】 根据上下文可知此处是说,那就是 Super Ewan如何诞生的,故所缺的词是how。5.A 【解析】 此处是说

29、 Ewan和他的家人,故用 his。6.B 【解析】 他们把水带到了密歇根州的弗林特,那个城市的饮用水不安全,故所缺的词是 took。7.B 【解析】 with ones help 意为“在某人的帮助下“,为固定搭配,故 With符合文意。8.C 【解析】 此处表示“我们把 64份火鸡晚餐分发给了底特律周围的家庭“,故所缺的词是 families。9.A 【解析】 Ewan 说的是“帮助别人不难“,故所缺的词是 difficult。10.B 【解析】 每件小事都能帮助别人,也能使别人感到快乐,故所缺的词是 little。.补全对话15 CEADB.阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 本文讲述了 Lau

30、ra Cody和 Tanbay Theune夫妇以及摄影师Rhiannon Taylor是如何用自己的方式实现环游世界的梦想的。1.C 【解析】 根据第一段中的“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive“可知选 C。2.C 【解析】 根据画线词后的“give them food, wine(酒)and day trips“可知选 C。3.D 【解析】 根据第二段中的“They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange(交换), they can stay in the houses for free“可知选 D。4.A 【解析】 根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知选 A。【B 篇短文大意】 本文是关于环保型运动的介绍。5.B 【解析】 由第一段的最后一句可推断出答案。6.A 【解析】 由第二段的内容可知选 A。7.D 【解析】 由第三段的最后一句可知答案。8.D 【解析】 由最后一段的最后一句可知 D项符合题意。.单词拼写1.successful 2.reason 3.lost 4.discussed 5.simple