内蒙古集宁一中西校区2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

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1、- 1 -集宁一中西校区 20182019 学年第一学期第一次月考高三年级英语试题试 卷 说 明 ： 本 套 试 卷 总 分 120 分 ， 考 试 时 间 100 分 钟 。第卷 （选择题 共 70 分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 最 佳 选 项 。 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 选项 涂 黑 AAbout aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be

2、 taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take a

3、spirin? Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:T

4、ake aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g (12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period. You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to stor

5、e aspirin: Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children. Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.- 2 - Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Pos

6、sible side effects: Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor. Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your

7、 doctor for further advice.1. In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A. Stomachache. B. Fever. C. Breathlessness. D. Nosebleed.2. How many tablets can you take aspirin at most in any 24 -hour period?A. 12. B. 18. C. 20. D. 5.3. What type of writing is this text? A. A hospital anno

8、uncement. B. A medical report.C. A doctors suggestions list. D. Medical instructions.BA five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Ye

9、ars Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.“I was sh

10、outing for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 pm, Bob explained.“ But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking.“Kelseys companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face a

11、nd hands to keep him awake.“ Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,“ Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.“Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking

12、, Bobs neighbor discovered - 3 -him at 6:30 pm on New Years Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelseys determina

13、tion to keep him warm, Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him. He was very fortunate.”Bob said he was “enormously“ grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey, “They saved my life, They are truly heroes!“4. What happened to Bob on New Years Ev

14、e?A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.C. He broke his neck and couldnt move.D. He heard his neighbors shouting for help.5. Why did Kelsey keep barking?A. To keep warm. B. To stay alive,C. To keep Bob awake. D. To seek help from others.6. How does Dr. Ch

15、aim Colen feel about Kelsey?A. Helpful. B. Fortunate. C. Grateful. D. Friendly.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Neck-breaking Accident B. The Magic NightC. Warmth on a Winters Night D. Determination to Keep AliveCOur mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the e

16、ntire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.Gardening is always an excellent and environmen

17、tally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients(材料) to grow plants. Some

18、of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many - 4 -things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening;

19、 try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources

20、 without wasting any of them.In todays busy life we dont get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticide-free(无农药的) and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and

21、 gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but youre not sure how? Click here: http:/www. gardenhowto. com.8. What does the underlined word “channelize“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cause. B. Transform. C. Direct. D. Associate.9. Which of the following belongs to a sustaina

22、ble measure?A. Using advanced electrical machines.B. Avoiding fertilizers.C. Watering plants with collected rainwater.D. Clearing away the leaves.10. What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?A. It requires little water. B. It needs no fertilizer.C. It breaks up plastics. D. It doesnt waste any r

23、esource.11. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A newspaper. B. The Internet. C. A guidebook. D. A science report.DMany people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10

24、years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of - 5 -its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sale

25、s director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.“ It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,“ he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety

26、issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying dev

27、ice, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start“. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element o

28、f it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. “It starts to work at v

29、ery low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,“ he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.12. We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike A. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly.B. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to l, 000 meters high.C.

30、has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.D. can be transported quickly after being folded and packed.13. Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that A. the Jetpack is very safe and reliable.B. the engine of the Jetpack is powerful.C. the actual structure of the

31、Jetpack is uniqueD. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height14. The underlined word “It“ in the last paragraph refers to .A. the jet stream B. the engine C. the Jetpack. D. the parachute- 6 -15. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A. To describe the problems of inventing fl

32、ying vehicles.B. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C. To show the differences between two flying vehicles.D. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While your teen may get OK by waiting until the last pos

33、sible second to complete his high school science experiment or his math project, procrastination (拖延症) can be a big problem later in life. Your teens future boss or college professors arent likely to accept late work- or the excuses that accompany delayed projects. 16 That means managing his time wi

34、sely without requiring constant reminders of assistance from you to get his work done. Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen essential time management skills:17 If youre always running late or you miss a lot of deadlines, your teen will follow suit. Practice managing your own time wise

35、ly and show your teen that you can accomplish the most important tasks in any given day.Encourage your teen to write down his schedule. Your teens time may easily get taken up with video games or social media if hes not careful. Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores, home

36、work, and other responsibilities. 18 Then, time doesnt idly pass without feeling like he hasnt done anything fun.Help your teen prioritize( 划分优先顺序) activities. 39 A basketball game and birthday party may coincide. Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities, based on his values and commitme

37、nts.Avoid nagging (唠叨). It can be annoying to nag your teen or offer repeat reminders, 20 Set rules about your expectations and follow through with consequences when necessary. Then, your teen will learn to manage his time better in the future.A. Model good time management habits.B. Encourage him to

38、 schedule free time as well.C. Encourage your teen to establish healthy habit.D. its common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules- 7 -E. Its important to teach your teen how to behave responsibly.F. As a result, many of them have to learn how to manage their time repeatedly.G. and telling y

39、our teen to do his work over and over again reduces his responsibility.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members 21 the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I

40、 was the center of 22 . Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would 23 all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be 24 so I thought. I waited backstage all 25 in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies 26 that my class was next.My d

41、ance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the 27 . All I had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an 28 move. I was concentrating so much 29 the huge smile on my face and holding my head u

42、p that I did not look 30 I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and 31 .There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the 32 rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “

43、If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not 33 .I did my best to follow her 34 as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my 35 for the evening. I 36 bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could 37 me d

44、own.Recently I realized I had been a 38 that night. I was 39 but I fought the urge to run off the stage. 40 I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.21. Afilled Battended Cdecorated Dvisited

45、22. Aimpression Bdebate Cattention Dpressure- 8 -23. Ashow off Btake over Cgive up Dlook after24. Aobvious Breasonable Csuitable Dperfect25. Amixed up Bdressed up Cfolded up Dcovered up26. Aexplained Bsuggested Cannounced Dpredicted27. Amusic Baudience Cstage Dcurtain28. Aactive Badventurous Ceasy D

46、extra29. Acontaining Bhiding Csharing Dkeeping30. Awhy Bwhat Cwhether Dwhere31. Aslipped Bwandered Cskipped Dwaved32. Apride Bpleasure Ctear Dblood33. Aleave Bcheer Cnotice Dbelieve34. Aadvice Bgesture Cexample Dplan35. Ahopes Bvoice Cpatience Ddoubts36. Aargued Bshouted Cbegged Dsobbed37. Aturn Bca

47、lm Clet Dput38. Apioneer Bstar Closer Dfool39. Amoved Bembarrassed Csatisfied Dconfused40. AInstead BHowever CIn return DIn total第 II 卷 非选择题(共 50 分)第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，根据方框里提供的信息，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon

48、, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 41 ( run) approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west.The 42 ( construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, 43 drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were 44 ( original) built in the Spring 2.期望推荐学校;3.表示感谢。注意: 词数 100 左右;Dear Tony,- 10 -