2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（6）（含解析）.doc

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1、12019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（6）李仕才一、阅读理解。AWhenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture(捕捉) and preserve itwhich means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are tw

2、o big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we neve

3、r get around to looking at them, so sure are we that well get around to them one day.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(评论家), John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see.

4、He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskins eyes, theres just one thing we should doattempting to draw the interestin

5、g things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absentmindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing bea

6、uty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especially those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us str

7、onger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, 2not pace.”【解题导语】 本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。1According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to Aforget to appreciate somethi

8、ng attractive on the spotBfind it hard to learn skills of taking good picturesCfind a good way to keep things in their mindsDhave a chance to meet the challenge of new technologyA 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。2According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation o

9、f and desire for something beautiful?ATo speak it out openly.BTo photograph it instantly.CTo purchase it immediately.DTo paint it directly.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin 认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。3From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be Aconsiderate and determin

10、edBactive and adventurousCcreative and thoughtfulDsensitive and ambitiousC 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“In the process of recreating with our own hands . we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”可推知，Ruskin 鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。4The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “

11、”Aappreciated BcriticizedCfavored Dignored3B 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“the blindness and hurry of modern tourists”并结合 Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore 意为“批判，不赞成” ，故选 B。BTravel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montan

12、a, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mount

13、ains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights mo

14、vement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritag

15、e. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in

16、 a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.4.

17、What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?A. The story of the movie Arrival. B. The peaceful landscape it has.4C. Mantana State University. D. Alien visitors.1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.A. its diverse culture B. African-American familiesC. the Civil Rights movement D. bea

18、utiful scenery2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.A. modern B. poorC. hi-tech D. luxury3.The author wrote the passage with the intention of .A. writing a film reviewB. introducing some famous filmsC. describing how the movies were shotD. recommending travelling destinations【

19、文章大意】本文主要向读者介绍了几个最佳影片拍摄的旅游目的地。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分 With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.可知在它令人惊叹的风景中，Bozeman 是一个完美的自我反省的地方。故选 B。3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分 Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami wi

20、ll likely see a different side of the lively city.可知这部电影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一个低收入社区拍摄的，因此在电影中可以看到迈阿密贫穷的一面，故选 B。7.D 【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章作者主要是向读者介绍了几个最佳影片的拍摄旅游目的地。故选 D。二、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you 5think._1_ It also creates some

21、wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence？There are some benefits of camping as a family，including how its great for your health.Its good exercise.Lets not forget the most obvious benefit of camping. _2_ Even if youre taking a fishing trip，youre burning more calories th

22、an youll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike，youre performing cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy._3_ Youve probably tried unplugging the TV at home，but short of throwing it out of the window，because kids are going to watch more than we want them to

23、.Out in the wild，there is no television.Youll watch nature together，go exploring，and have that oneonone attention you need as a family.It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact，spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids thins t

24、hey may have never known before._4_ However，in the wild they will learn how to build a fire，catch fish，see animal habitats，and all the natural architecture nature offers.You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations，you need another rest f

25、or your last vacation._5_ Youll get home feeling energetic.Its even better than a cup of coffee.AYou can stay away from TV.BThey may know how to work an iPad.CYoull meet new challenges each time.DSure，it saves some money if you stays in a camper.EYoure spending a lot of time performing physical acti

26、vities.FMany campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.GBut once you settle into camping with your family，the stress of every day will disappear.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。【段意梳理】 第一段：点明和家人一起进行户外活动会带来好处。第二至五段：具体介绍了和家人进行户外活动的好处。1D 上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。

27、D 项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下6文的“camping”也是提示，故选 D。2E 本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼” ，而 E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选 E。3A 空处是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而 A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选 A。4B 上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子他们之前可能不知道的事情” ，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子在室内会的事情，B 项“他们可能会操作 iPad”，空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选 B。5G 本段的主题是露营后你会没

28、有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G 项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选 G。三、短文改错。Jinan is facing seriously traffic problems.Too much cars travel on the roads.This heavy traffic causes delays and the plenty of air pollution.Besides Jinan，many cities in China have traffic problems and Beijing is the worse one.One of th

29、e reason why there is so much traffic is because only a small number of people use public transportation.In my opinion，one way to solve the traffic problems was to encourage people to make use public transportation systems.For example，people can take buses instead of drive cars.Meanwhile，the governm

30、ent should take measures to make them more reliable and convenient to travel by bus.【答案】Jinan is facing traffic problems.Too cars travel on the seriouslyserious much manyroads.This heavy traffic causes delays and plenty of air tepollution.Besides Jinan，many cities in China have traffic problems and

31、Beijing is the one.One of the why there is so much traffic is worseworst reason reasons because thatonly a small number of people use public transportation.In my opinion，one way to solve the traffic problems to encourage wasispeople to make use public transportation systems.For example，people can of

32、take buses instead of cars.Meanwhile，the government should take drivedrivingmeasures to make more reliable and convenient to travel by bus.themit7第一处：考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语“traffic problems”应用形容词。故seriously改为 serious。第二处：考查形容词。此处修饰可数名词复数“cars” ，应用 many，而 much 修饰不可数名词。故 much改为 many。第三处：考查固定搭配。plenty of 是固定搭配

33、，意为“许多，大量” ，前面没有the。故去掉 the。第四处：考查形容词的比较等级。根据语境可知，此处指北京是交通问题最严重的，应用形容词的最高级。故 worse改为 worst。第五处：考查名词复数。one of 后接可数名词的复数形式。故 reason改为 reasons。第六处：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，且在句中不作任何成分，应用 that引导。故 because改为 that。第七处：考查动词时态。本篇文章主要以一般现在时为主，且主语“one way”是单数。故 was改为 is。第八处：考查固定搭配。make use of 为固定搭配，意为“利用” 。故在 u

34、se后加 of。第九处：考查非谓语动词。instead of 后应接动名词。故 drive改为 driving。第十处：考查代词。此处使用了“make it形容词 to do sth.”的结构，其中 it是形式宾语。故 them改为 it。四。书面表达。为迎接“五四”青年节，你校将举办英语才艺表演(talent show)，想邀请你校外籍教师Smith先生前来观看并作点评。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你按照下面内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。主题：“校园生活，创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)时间：4 月 30日上午 8：3011：30内容：歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧(textboo

35、k dramas)、故事、演讲等联系人：李华(电话 123456789)注意：1.词数 100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Mr.Smith，There will be an English talent show in our school, so Im writing to invite you to watch and make comments after it.The talent show，whose theme is “Innovations on Campus” ，will take place in our school gym from 8：30 to 1

36、1：30.Every class is required to put on one performance, in which students can sing songs, dance, act out textbook dramas，tell stories or 8give speeches.Im sure we will have a good time enjoying the performance and will be inspired to learn English better.Id appreciate it if you could come. Im looking forward to your early reply. If you have any questions，please contact me at 123456789.With_best_wishes，Li_Hua