2019高考英语阅读理解专题选编(5)(含解析).doc
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1、12019高考英语阅读理解专题选编(5)李仕才AGrey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to
2、 Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of L
3、emhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow. Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the
4、Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the
5、path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7
6、,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊).There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied w
7、ith the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snow2B. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence
8、of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805 B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years ago D. now attracts a large number of tourists to
9、visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .A. two native Indians B. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the autho
10、r .A. was attempting the impossible B. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and Clark D. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险,尽管天气、路程等的艰难,但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mou
11、ntains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.可知答案为 C。2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知答案为 C。4.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知,作者他们是沿着 Lewis and Clark的足迹进行探险的。3B(2015河北衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试)The last time I saw him wa
12、s 12 years ago. Twelve years has passed, and I still remember eating pomegranates(石榴) while his thin hands combed through my hair. To this day, I still remember stories my grandfather used to tell me. As a child living in Korea, my grandfather was my closest friend, the man I spent every day with an
13、d depended on for back rides. We were inseparable from the moment we awoke until I fell asleep in his arms. I ate the food he prepared,and he was my pillow and storyteller. Little did we know that a day would come when his first granddaughter would leave. My father was to be stationed in the United
14、States and time would blur(使变模糊) our images of each other.On the summer of my sixteenth birthday, I would see my grandfather again. On the plane,thoughts of him ran through my mind during all 14 hours of the flight. Would he look the same?Would he be healthy? Did he still have the pictures I drew fo
15、r him? Most importantly, would he remember me? I was short then and always smiling. He dressed me. Twelve years later and I was taller, had a different figure. I picked out my own outfits and had my own sense of style. I was scared he wouldnt recognize I was his granddaughter.I landed in the airport
16、 and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfathers house, where we found him pacing back and forth, awaiting my arrival. He looked the same, and as soon as I stepped out of the car and faced him, I began to cry. He ran toward me. “Tina!” My grandfather kept yelling. We met each other with open arm
17、s and he whispered, “Ive been waiting for my granddaughter to come 4home. I missed you, my little Tina. Welcome home.” Our eyes filled with tears as we walked up the stairs, arm in arm, telling each other all the events we had missed in each others life. He did remember. After all, I am his first gr
18、anddaughter.1It can be inferred that in childhood the author always _Aate the food her grandmother preparedBremembered the stories her grandmother toldCrode on her grandfathers backDgot on well with her father2How old was the author when she left her grandfather?AAbout 12 years old. BAbout 6 years o
19、ld.CAbout 4 years old. DAbout 2 years old.3Why did the author think her grandfather probably would not make her out?ABecause her grandfather was forgetful. BBecause she was already a “big girl” CBecause she was already an American. DBecause her grandfather was too old.4The author met her grandfather
20、 _Ain the airport Bby herself Cwith her parents Dwith her relatives【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 “我”从小生活在爷爷身边,四岁时随父亲到美国定居,十二年后再次回去见爷爷,一路上总是担心爷爷认不出自己,但没想到一下车爷爷就认出了“我” 。51解析:选 C。推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“As a child living in Korea,my grandfather was my closest friend,the man I spent every day with and depended on for back ri
21、des.”可知, “我”每天都和爷爷在一起,骑在他背上玩耍。故答案选 C。2解析:选 C。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The last time I saw him was 12 years ago.”可知, “我”最后一次见到爷爷是十二年前;根据第二段第一句“On the summer of my sixteenth birthday,I would see my grandfather again.”可知,十六岁生日的那年夏天“我”再次见到了爷爷;由此可推知,作者是在四岁的时候离开爷爷的。故答案选 C。3解析:选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was short then and
22、always smiling.He dressed me.Twelve years later and I was taller,had a different figure.I picked out my own outfits and had my own sense of style.”可知,十二年后,“我”长高了,形象不一样了,所以担心爷爷认不出“我” 。故答案选 B。4解析:选 D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“I landed in the airport and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfathers house”可知,
23、作者是和亲戚一块去见爷爷的。故答案选 D。CImagine,one day,getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours,and then,after a full day of work,going back home to Beijing and having dinner thereSounds unusual,doesnt it? But its not that unrealistic,with the development of Chinas
24、 highspeed railway systemAnd thats not a11China has an even greater highspeed railway planto connect the country with Southeast Asia,and eventually Eastern EuropeChina is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years,eventually reaching London and
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