2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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1、1必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars李仕才.阅读理解ASales Representative Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业) FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Car

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5、io for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 4406630050.【文章大意】 本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。21According to the

6、 text, the sales representative the company is looking for should _.Asell into big businessesBbe able to manage paperworkCmeet over 5 customers each dayDsee the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故 B项正确。A 项与文中的“Sell in

7、to smallsized to middlesized businesses”相悖；根据文中的“Attend 35 appointments daily”可知，每天要接触 3到 5名客户，而不是超过 5名，故 C项错误；根据文中的“Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)”可知，D 项错误。2If hired, you can _.Areceive a monthly salary of $750Bget a special customerfacing positionCenjoy a strong compen

8、sation programDgain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故 C项正确。根据文章内容可知，启动奖金最高是 750美元，而不是月薪 750美元，故 A项错误；根据文中的“Successful applicants often.customerfacing positions.”可知，B项错误；D 项错在 90天以内，与文中的“

9、Medical benefits eligibility(资格)after 90 days”的表述不符。3Which of the following can help you apply successfully?AThe experience in shopping.BThe experience in management.CThe experience of using a credit card.DThe experience of talking with a sales manager.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文中的“Successful applicants often

10、 have experience in customer services，inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故 B项正确。B3Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to

11、mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous yea

12、rs have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Gr

13、ant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Su

14、nday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of

15、 the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.1. According t

16、o the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. Londons Chinatown.B. Bangkoks Chinatown.4C. Mauritiuss Chinatown.D. San Franciscos Chinatown.2. Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-kn

17、own for its gold business.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to _.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D. the Chinese community in London.【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。1. D【解析

18、】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“San Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选 D。3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festiva

19、l, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，如果想欣赏舞龙，可以去 Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.。故选 A。二、七选五(2018甘肃省兰州市高考实战模拟)Tips to Manage StressYou cant rid stress from your life completely

20、, but you can reduce it. Know that it takes some efforts because you may have to make changes in your attitude and lifestyle. Reducing stress requires that you know how you react to stress. If you know, you can change your behavior. _1_ See the glass as half 5full instead of half empty. Also, develo

21、p a strategy for handling stressful situations. This way, you wont be caught off guard (措手不及). Here are the helpful tips： _2_ When your body is healthy, it can stand up to stress. Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods. A lowfat diet helps slow the progress of some stressrelated dis

22、eases. Avoid caffeine(咖啡因), nicotine(尼古丁) and alcohol.Laugh_3_ When you laugh or just smile, the blood which flows to the brain is increased. It is due to the release of endorphins(内啡肽) which results in a drop in the level of stress hormones (荷尔蒙)Be socialWhen you feel stress, your instincts(本能) tel

23、l you to isolate yourself. When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater. _4_ Be around with young children, who can help make you forget yourself and your worries.Know your stress personalityDo you know how to react to stress? Do you

24、 yell and kick the furniture? Or do you retreat into stony silence? _5_ Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result. By knowing your own personality, you can learn to respond to stress before you reach the crisis mode.ACall friends.BSupport your coworker

25、s.CAdd good nutrition and exercise.DKeep a stress diary for two weeks.EParticipate as actively as possible.FTry to be more optimistic and confident.GIt may be one of the healthiest ways to reduce stress.【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了几种应对压力的方法和策略。【难句分析】When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the

26、 problem, which makes your stress level greater.(“Be social”部分第二句)分析：本句是一个复合句。When 引导时间状语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句，6在从句中作主语。译文：当你不去社交时，你就是在让自己更多地关注一个问题，这样会让你的压力水平更高。1答案与解析：F由下文的“See the glass as half full instead of half empty.”可推知，改变态度很重要，要努力变得更加乐观和自信，所以选 F项。2答案与解析：C空处为本段的标题，根据本段中的“Keep your body healthy

27、 and strong with nutritious foods.”可知，本段主要讲的是增加营养和多锻炼身体可以应对压力，故选 C项。3答案与解析：G根据常识并结合本段的整体内容可推知，笑是减少压力的最健康的方法之一，所以选 G项。选项 G中的 It代指“Laugh” 。4答案与解析：A结合本段的标题“Be social”可推知，本段主要讲的是多参加社交活动，不要自我封闭，所以选 A项。5答案与解析：D由下文的“Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result.”

28、可知，把与压力有关的东西都记下来，分析并采取相应的策略，这与 D项契合，所以选 D项。三、短文改错With Teachers Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up befor

29、e her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She didnt simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. I

30、t had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.答案：With Teachers Day near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. drawdrawingLi, who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and me her s

31、tory that she never gave up her telltold before whenstudies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret time. Her words were the best medicine because wastewasting7she stood in shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere . She hermy advices advic

32、edidnt comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never simplesimplyoccurred me that studying could be so until I met Ms. Li.to interested interesting四、短文语法填空We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We dont respect _1_we think is better than

33、 us, we dont respect poor and old people, and we dont respect who we feel is less better _2_ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way _3_ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Dont use bad language.Being _4_ (help) and listening to someone are

34、 a sign of giving respect and _5_ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main _6_ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible _7_ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyo

35、ne there is not treated equally.Do you know why? Because of _8_ (they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as _9_ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect, you cant live.You need r

36、espect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family.A respected person _10_ (speak) politely.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 探 讨 了 尊 重 与 被 尊 重 之 间 的 关 系 并 告 诉 我 们 应 该 如 何 赢 得 他 人 的 尊 重 。1who 空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think 是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填 who。2than 根据空前的 better可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词 than。3to gain 此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词

37、way，故填 to gain。4helpful 由 Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填 helpful。5winning 介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用 winning作介词 of的宾语。6attraction 根据空前的 the main和空后的 of可推知，此处应填一个名词，故填attraction。7without 根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知，没有尊重的生活8是可怕的，故用介词 without，后跟名词 respect，表示“没有尊重” 。8their 此处应用形容词性物主代词 their修饰名词 manners，在句子中作定语。9expected as expected 为固定搭配，意为“正如期望的那样” 。10speaks 全文主体时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语 A respected person为第三人称单数意义，故用 speaks。