2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)新人教版必修3.doc
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1、1必修 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解AGregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years.“It is hard. Its hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadnt
2、found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might be dead,“ Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population be
3、tter as executive director of the non-profit organization.“I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people,“ Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ag
4、o, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.“We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do transitional housing. We have an education prog
5、ram with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness,“ she said,“Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. Its about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor . you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this pove
6、rty that has brought you to being homeless.“ The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility.“l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it,“ said 2shelter resident Lewis Webster
7、. “It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and thats the frame of mind of me now.“1. Gregory Talleys story is told at the beginning of the text to _ .A.tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worseB.int
8、roduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC.disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerD.remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the
9、 homeless by _ .A.providing clothes for themB.offering food for them C.building new houses for themD.offering them shelters for the night3. What is the final purpose of the education program?A.To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B.To help the homeless people find the causes of their p
10、overty.C.To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D.To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.4. What may be the best title for the text?A.Comfort in the Kennedy ShelterB.Ways to achieve successC.An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD.An Organisation to End Homelessn
11、ess【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织 Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter 帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“If I hadnt found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might be dead”可知,文章开头介绍 Gregory Talley 的故事是 为了介绍一个努力帮助穷人的美国非盈利组织。故选 B。32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“She has expa
12、nded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.”可知,Pam Michell 一开始给无家可归的人提供夜晚的住宿,故选 D。4. D【解析】标题判断题。根据文章和第三段的句子“The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.”可知,文章介绍美国非营利组织 Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter 帮 助无家可归者结束流浪生活。故选 D。BIsabel has turned
13、down two job offers in the past year. The first job she considered was the director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candi
14、date for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firms culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the companys CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of moralebuilding exercises and expected his senior leaders t
15、o do the same. “Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldnt do that, ” Isabel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didnt feel there was a cultural fit.A few months later, she had an interview for another job: a director of employee relations at a local
16、 university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives: it provided a lowstress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employeefriendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and
17、Isabel worried it wouldnt be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down. “It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night, ” she says.In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasnt taking the jobs. “In the
18、past,it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting peoples feelings, ” she says. However,they appreciated her frankness 4and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Isabel 拒绝两份工
19、作的经历和感想。【难句分析】She directed Isabel to several videos of the companys CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of moralebuilding exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same.分析:该句为主从复合句。句中 who 引导非限制性定语从句。译文:她领着 Isabel 看了几段公司首席执行官的视频,作为激励员工士气的活动的一部分,首席执行官经常穿着公司
20、制服出现在员工们面前,并希望他的高层领导也能这样做。1. Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally?AThe companys location. BThe initial interviews.CThe firms culture. DThe hiring manager.答案与解析:C考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didnt feel there was a cultural fit
21、”可知,Isabel 认为这种企业文化不适合自己,所以拒绝了这份工作,故 C 项正确。根据第一段第三、四句“After the initial interviews,she felt the job fit her except for the location.Still,she flew west to meet the hiring manager”可知,在最初的几轮面试之后,Isabel 觉得这份工作适合她,除了公司的位置之外。尽管如此,她还是飞往西部去见了人事部经理;据此可知,她拒绝这份工作的原因不是最初的几轮面试、公司地点和人事部经理,故排除 A、B、D 项。2What does
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