2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5Firstaid（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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1、1必修 5Unit 5李仕才考点规范练(必修 5 Unit 5)【短文语法填空】I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking _1_ nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago _2_ I first learned how important having a passion is to life.One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, _3_

2、 Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man _4_ (dress) in rags, homeless. That didnt interest me, _5_ I had seen many like him before._6_ the man wasnt sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radi

3、o seemed to be the most precious thing _7_ he had.“Mum, why does that man have a radio even _8_ hes homeless？”I asked.“He bought it， ”she replied.“But _9_ hes homeless, why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesnt need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clot

4、hes arent the only important things. We need happiness, too.”“I see.”The man must care too much about music, _10_ he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, theres nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they ne

5、ed to keep going!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._这是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人在无钱购买衣服、食物的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事及母女俩的对话，来体现精神食粮、身心健康和激情乐观的重要性。1about/of 考查介词用法。think of/about“考虑，思考”的意思，故填of/about。2that 考查连词用法。 “It was.that.”为强调句型，故应填 that。23as/when 考查状语从句用法。根据语义可知道此处表时间，填 as/when， “当时候” 。4dr

6、essed 考查非谓语动词用法。根据句式可知此处作定语修饰 man，表被动关系，be dressed in“穿着” 。5for 考查并列句。此处表示因果关系，故应填 for。6But 考查并列句。根据理解，与上文表示转折关系，故应填 But。7that 考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少宾语且先行词被最高级修饰，故只能填that。8if/though 考查状语从句。表示让步，even if/though“即使；尽管” ，根据句意可知答案。9if 考查状语从句用法。根据句意理解可知，此处表示条件，故用 if。10so 考查并列句的用法。根据语义可以判断此空前后表示因果关系，故填 so。.阅读理解Whe

7、n Gary Friedlander heard a man shouting for help from the ocean early Tuesday morning,the doctor rushed down to the beach from his familys summer flat to try to save him.But the vacationer didnt know that help had already arrived:His 14-year-old son.As a seventh grader,Michael Friedlander,who was wa

8、xing his surfboard on the shore with friends at around 7:15 am,had heard the screams from a 20-something man.It was before the lifeguards went on duty.“He dove right in,told his friend who was in the water with his board to give the board to him,and he immediately went over to the man and brought hi

9、m to the beach,”Michaels mother,Debbie,says.“By the time my husband got there,all the man could say was,Your son just saved my life.”“The man,alone at the time,had apparently gotten swept away,”says Debbie.“It was a very strong current that day,”she adds,“so I understand how if you didnt know how to

10、 swim well you could easily get caught in a rapid current.Michael is used to such conditions.Im proud of him,”says Debbie.“But hes so modest;he was shocked that people were making a big deal about what he did.He just said,Why wouldnt I help?I mean,he didnt even bat an eye about getting involved.”3Th

11、e teen doesnt have lifeguarding dreams,but an open invitation from the Ocean City beach patrol(巡逻队 ) might change his mind.“They told him,If you want a job in two years,come find us,” Debbie says.1.What does Michael do?A.He is a doctor.B.He is a student.C.He is a local lifeguard.D.He is a swimming c

12、oach.2.Where was Michael when he heard someone screaming?A.In the water.B.On the beach.C.On his surfboard.D.In his summer flat.3.What was Michael shocked at?A.His dads behaviour.B.The mans shouting.C.Peoples strong reaction.D.The extremely strong current.4.What do we know about Michael?A.He is looki

13、ng for a job.B.He has been offered a job.C.He is going to be a lifeguard.D.He dreams of being a lifeguard.BA guide to Beijing museums during Spring FestivalThe Capital MuseumThe Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition that decodes the cultural roots of the monkey in t

14、raditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antique collections, including paintings, calligraphy, 4stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinese novel, Journey to the West. The museum also prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as making

15、paper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys.The National Museum of ChinaPasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers couplet pieces on d

16、isplay. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romanias history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.National Art Museum of ChinaThe 2016 New Year show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last unti

17、l March 7. The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in China unite as one and jointly construct a moderately prosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorful national customs.Zhoukoudian Relies MuseumA Spring

18、 Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional Spring Festival customs in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and Minguo Era(1912-1949), including New Year paintings and musical instruments. Children can also take part in

19、 the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the primitive way of hunting fishing and chipping stone tools in the science experience pavilion.1. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear?A. Travel B. BusinessC. Lifestyle D. Culture2. Which of the fo

20、llowing statement is True according to the article?A. The 40 antique collections in the Capital Museum are based on Journey to the West.B. All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customs5C. Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life in Zhoukoudian R

21、elics MuseumD. Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art Museum of China3. Which one is the best choice among the four museums for visitors whod like to enjoy history of both China and foreign countries?A. The National Museum of China B. Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumC. The Capital M

22、useum D. National Art Museum of China.完形填空In elementary school,I was living with my parents and my brother in a rented apartment in New York City.At the time,I never thought of myself as 1 or happyit was 2 the way life was. Everything changed before I started the sixth grade.Our landlord(房东) kicked

23、us out without 3 .My family had to move to the Life Family Shelter.We had a private room to 4 in at the shelter,which housed 90 families,but it was a quarter of the size of our old living space,so we always felt 5 . I didnt fully understand what was happening,but after a few weeks,it finally sank in

24、:I was homeless.I felt so embarrassed that I didnt 6 anyone at school.I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends,because I always carried around this 7 .It was a lonely time. The only 8 part about living in the shelter was that I got to go to an after-school program that was ru

25、n by the Coalition for the Homeless.It was a 9 place where I could do my homework or do arts and crafts.It was a(n) 10 from all the craziness of being in a busy shelter. After three long years,my parents 11 found affordable housing.I was so 12 .We have two bedrooms now,and one bathroom that we dont

26、have to share with 13 .Its so nice to have privacy 14 .Its funnyyou dont realize how 15 something is until youre forced to live 16 it. 6Last April,I started feeling different about my experience being 17 .For the first time,I didnt feel 18 .I decided that it was time to tell my friend Jason.He was 1

27、9 ,of course,but he was supportive and didnt treat me any differently because of it. I also started volunteering at the after-school program I 20 ,because I want to help other kids who are going through the same thing as I did. 1.A.comfortable B.confidentC.curious D.careful2.A.still B.evenC.also D.j

28、ust3.A.permission B.doubtC.difficulty D.notice4.A.play B.sleepC.study D.work5.A.tired B.crowdedC.crazy D.bored6.A.hurt B.mentionC.tell D.concern7.A.secret B.planC.truth D.goal8.A.small B.largeC.good D.hard9.A.quiet B.safeC.busy D.personal10.A.escape B.protectionC.benefit D.recovery11.A.quickly B.fin

29、allyC.gradually D.really12.A.interested B.surprisedC.excited D.proud713.A.enemies B.parentsC.friends D.strangers14.A.once B.againC.soon D.already15.A.amusing B.usefulC.valuable D.annoying16.A.for B.inC.without D.beyond17.A.worthless B.hopelessC.restless D.homeless18.A.ashamed B.guiltyC.anxious D.ner

30、vous19.A.patient B.confusedC.happy D.shocked20.A.supported B.attendedC.started D.watches. 短文改错Yesterday,I got an opportunity help an injured neighbour.His right leg was injuring with some major infection.Obviously,he was seemed very worried,for no one else was at home.So I took her to hospital at on

31、ce.When we arrived there,I discuss his treatment with a doctor.The doctor advised him to receive proper treatment or to rest for a long time,that I thought was quite right.I either bought some medicines for him.Three hours passed quickly before I had everything arrange.Then I drove home,tired but ha

32、ppily.8考点规范练(必修 5 Unit 5).【解题导语】本文是记叙文。十四岁男孩勇敢地救起了被水流冲走的男子。1.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“His 14-year-old son.As a seventh grader.”可知,迈克尔是一个学生。2.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Michael Friedlander,who was waxing his surfboard on the shore.had heard the screams.”可知,迈克尔听到有人尖叫时正在海滩上。3.C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“.hes so modest;he was shocked tha

33、t people were making a big deal about what he did.”可推断,迈克尔救人的事件引起了人们的强烈反响,而迈克尔为此感到惊讶,因为他认为自己做了理所当然的事情。4.B 细节理解题。由最后一段可知,海滩巡逻队给迈克尔提供了一份工作。【文章大意】春节期间北京博物馆指南。本文共介绍了北京的四个博物馆，介绍了传统的文化，中外历史等内容。1.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据本文题目 A guide to Beijing museums during Spring Festival春节期间北京博物馆指南。本文共介绍了北京的四个博物馆，介绍了传统的文化，中外历史等，可

34、知文章应该出现在报纸的文化专栏，故选 D。3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据 The National Museum of China中的 Pasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers couplet pieces on display. A maj

35、or exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romanias history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.可知，欣赏中外历史的最佳博物馆应该是 The National Museum of China，故选 A。9.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己无家可归时的经历和心路历程。1.A2.D 作者和父母租房住时,从不认为自己过得“舒适(comfortable)”或开心,因为生活似乎“就是(just)”那个样

36、子。3.D 由下文的“My family had to move to the Life Family Shelter.”可推断,房东没有预先“通知(notice)”就把作者一家赶了出去。4.B 在庇护所,作者一家有一个房间用于“睡觉(sleep)” 。5.B 由上文的“.it was a quarter of the size of our old living space.”可知,作者一家总是感觉庇护所的房间“拥挤(crowded)” 。6.C 由上文的 I felt so embarrassed可知,作者为自己变得无家可归感到如此尴尬以至于没有把这件事“告诉(tell)”学校任何人。7.

37、A 由上文的“I could never truly be myself and open up to friends.”可推断,自己无家可归这个“秘密(secret)”使作者无法向朋友敞开心扉。8.C 由下文的“.where I could do my homework or do arts and crafts.”可推断,住在庇护所唯一“好的(good)”事情就是可以参加一个课外项目。9.A 由下文的 where I could do my homework及“.from all the craziness of being in a busy shelter.”可知,课外项目所在的地方比

38、较“安静(quiet)”,作者可以写作业,远离喧嚣。10.A 由上文可知,参加课外项目是作者“逃避现实的方法(escape)” 。11.B 漫长的三年之后,作者的父母“终于(finally)”找到了支付得起的住房。12.C 有了房子就不用住庇护所了,作者为此感到很“兴奋(excited)” 。13.D 由上文的“We have two bedrooms now,and one bathroom.”可知,作者不用再和庇护所的“陌生人(strangers)”共用浴室了。14.B 有了自己的家,作者和家人“又(again)”有隐私了。15.C16.C 重新有了家后的作者意识到有些东西只有失去了才知道

39、它是多么“宝贵(valuable)” 。without意为“没有” 。17.D 由上文可知,作者对自己“无家可归的(homeless)”经历的感受改变了。18.A 由下文的“I decided that it was time to tell my friend Jason.”可知,作者10不再为自己无家可归的经历感到“羞耻(ashamed)”,并决定告诉朋友。19.D 由下文的“.but he was supportive and didnt.”可推断,听说作者经历无家可归后 Jason感到“震惊(shocked)” 。20.B 由第四段中的“I got to go to an after-

40、school program.”可知,此处是指作者曾经“参加(attended)”的课外项目。.短文改错Yesterday,I got an opportunity help an injured neighbour.His right leg was injuring with some major infection.Obviously,he wasseemed very worried,for no one else was at home.So I took her to hospital at once.When we arrived there,I discuss his treatment with a doctor.The doctor advised him to receive proper treatment or to rest for a long time,that I thought was quite right.I either bought some medicines for him.Three hours passed quickly before I had everything arrange .Then I drove home,tired but happily .