2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit4WildlifeProtection（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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1、1必修 2Unit 4李仕才考点规范练(必修 2 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】Camels certainly like eating green grass，not dry grass.But 1._(strange)，camels always keep looking for dry grass 2._ their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of 3._(I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels；he sai

2、d you could imagine a camels appetite，for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay(干草)I asked him 4._ camels eat hay，not green grass.He said the camel is a kind of animal with 5._ strong sense of suffering,6._(fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day，and the hay in

3、its stomach is more hungerresistant 7._ green grass.The camel has the best tolerance.Unfortunately，many people can only see a camels outstanding performance，but few understand its 8._(prepare) made for it.Life,9._ a camel traveling through the desert，10._(need) the adequate accumulation，but not ever

4、yone can understand it.阅读理解A(2016沈阳第一次质量监测)In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming,because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth

5、rates,which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment.Indeed,some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this,you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife

6、trafficking(非法交易) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species,such as tigers,tortoises,sea turtles,and the worlds most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鳞),which ma

7、kes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins,four in Asia and four in Africa,and all are 2threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live,high demand in East Asia,where t

8、he delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines,is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins we

9、re taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February,the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking,which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife,including pango

10、lins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan;building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day(March 3) by spreading the plan.Use social media an

11、d tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species,big and small,from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1.How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to Par

12、agraph 3?A.Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.B.Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.C.The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.D.High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3.What can we know about the pl

13、an released by the US?A.Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.B.Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.C.The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.D.More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.4.What is the authors i

14、ntention of writing the passage?A.To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.B.To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.C.To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.D.To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.3BChinese New Year is approa

15、ching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is a perfectly

16、 formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was

17、the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, th

18、e Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Lou

19、is, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on

20、 Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. Londons Chinatown.B. Bangkoks Chinatown.C. Mauritiuss Chinatown.D. San Franciscos Chinatown.2. Whats special about Bangko

21、ks Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.4C. It is well-known for its gold business.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to _.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.B. the Sunday market

22、 in Bangkok.C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D. the Chinese community in London.完形填空In the wild,it often comes down to predator and prey(捕食者与猎物),the hunter and the hunted.Most animals want to stay 1 .They have developed ways of adapting to 2 habitats,and hiding or escaping from those who would l

23、ike to 3 them.So how do they do that? One very helpful adaptation is called camouflage(伪装).You may have been 4 by an animal that was using camouflage in the past.It looked so similar to its surroundings that you nearly 5 seeing it at all.Its coloring,markings,or other physical features resemble its

24、6 so much that you can look directly at it without 7 it at first.This is often good enough to fool a predator that is scanning an area to look for 8 .This helps prey to 9 from its predator.But did you know that it often works the other way around,too?Predators can use camouflage to 10 their prey.If

25、a predator wants to eat a certain animal,and that animal cannot see it lying in 11 ,it can catch its prey 12 ,swallowing it before it even knows what is happening. Another popular adaptation is mimicry(拟态).Mimicry is when an animal has markings or other 13 characteristics that allow it to look like

26、some other kind of animal or plant.If it can make its predators 14 that it is something that preys on them,or would at least be difficult or 15 to catch,its predator will often go off in search of a(n) 16 target. Sometimes animals are able to 17 when their habitat changes because they adapt to the n

27、ew conditions.For example,birds that were accustomed to nesting in tall 18 have survived industrialization of their habitat by learning to nest in the narrow openings of tall buildings.Raccoons(浣熊) easily adapt to residential areas that have 19 their woodland homes.They often help themselves to any

28、food they can get,such as food in trash cans,or 20 inside peoples homes! 51.A.warm B.alive C.active D.young2.A.comfortable B.nativeC.traditional D.severe3.A.lose B.know C.kill D.help4.A.annoyed B.inspiredC.surprised D.disturbed5.A.missed B.stopped C.started D.forgot6.A.trash B.parent C.enemy D.habit

29、at7.A.feeling B.hearing C.seeing D.smelling8.A.brothers B.food C.friends D.water9.A.learn B.hide C.steal D.benefit10.A.amuse B.excite C.confuse D.trap11.A.turn B.delight C.trouble D.wait12.A.disagreeably B.regularlyC.unexpectedly D.doubtfully13.A.physical B.socialC.chemical D.cultural14.A.believe B.

30、rememberC.prove D.accept15.A.eager B.painfulC.proud D.ashamed16.A.bigger B.easier C.lighter D.older17.A.recover B.relax C.assess D.survive18.A.trees B.poles C.towers D.boards19.A.picked up B.put upC.taken up D.given up20.A.still B.also C.even D.just.短文改错(2016山东半岛联盟第二学期摸底)Taking parts in recreation a

31、ctivities help us keep fit.There are various kinds of activity in our daily life,for example,listening to music,watching TV,playing chess,or going to cinema.But I think wed better to have more outdoor activities.As students,we usually sit too longer in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and 6bra

32、ins getting tired.But its a good idea to play ball games,go swimming,do some runnings,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active.In a word,exercise is good for health.考点规范练(必修 2 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】1.strangely 2.until/till/before 3.mine 4.why 5.a 6.fearing 7.than

33、 8.preparations 9.like 10.needs.A【解题导语】由于人们的捕猎,一些物种濒临灭绝。本文号召人们行动起来,保护濒危物种。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知,文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陆龟、海龟、穿山甲六种濒临灭绝的动物。故选 C项。2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.high demand in East Asia.is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.”可知,高需求导致了东亚穿山甲非法交易的发生,即 D项正确。3.C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“We

34、are strengthening the carrying out of the plan;building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.”可知,美国将联合其他国家保护野生动物,即 C项正确。4.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是增强人们保护濒危物种的意识,即 B项正确。B【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国

35、新年做的准备。1. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“San Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选 D。73. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese

36、 Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，如果想欣赏舞龙，可以去 Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.。故选 A。.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了动物们在大自然中用不同方式适应环境、努力生存的现象。1.B 由上文的 the hunter and the h

37、unted及下文的 hiding or escaping from可推断,大多数动物想要“活着(alive)”。2.D 由上文的 have developed ways of adapting可推断,动物们用各种方法适应“恶劣的(severe)”自然环境。3.C 动物们总是逃避想要“杀死(kill)”它们的天敌。4.C 由下文的“.that was using camouflage in the past.It looked so similar to its surroundings.”可推断,或许有一只伪装在与其看起来很像的环境中的动物曾“使你感到惊讶(surprised)”。5.A 由上

38、文的“It looked so similar to its surroundings.”可知,伪装的动物与其所处的环境很相似,以至于你差点“没有(missed)”看到它。6.D7.C 伪装的动物的外表和其所处的“栖息地(habitat)”如此相似以至于你可能盯着它(所处的位置)却没能一开始就“看到(seeing)”它。8.B 伪装可以欺骗正在寻找“食物(food)”的捕食者。9.B 伪装可以帮助猎物“躲避(hide)”它的捕食者。10.D 由上文的“.it often works the other way around.”可知,不光猎物会通过伪装躲避捕食者,捕食者也会通过伪装给猎物“设陷阱

39、(trap)”。11.D 动物无法发现正在伪装、“埋伏着等待(lie in wait)”的捕食者。12.C 正在伪装的捕食者因为不易被发现,所以可以“出乎意料地(unexpectedly)”抓住它的猎物。13.A 由下文的“.allow it to look like some other kind of animal or plant.”可知,拟态是指一些动物的“身体(physical)”特征使其看起来像其他的动物或植物。14.A 由下文的 its predator will often go off可推断,拟态的动物会尽力使它的捕食者“认为(believe)”它是有危险性的。15.B 由上

40、文的“.preys on them,or would at least be difficult.”可知,拟态的动物会使其捕食者认为抓它至少是“棘手的(painful)”事情。816.B 捕食者常常避开拟态的动物,去寻找“较容易的(easier)”目标。17.D 由下文的“.they adapt to the new conditions.”可推断,有时动物能通过适应新的环境,在变化中的栖息地中“幸存下来(survive)”。18.A 由下文的“.have survived industrialization of their habitat.”可推断,鸟类过去习惯于在高大的“树木(trees

41、)”上筑巢。19.C 浣熊很容易地适应了“占据了(taken up)”它们林地家园的居民区。20.C 浣熊会吃它们能得到的任何食物,比如垃圾桶里的,或者“甚至(even)”是人们家里的。.短文改错Taking in recreation activities us keep fit.There are various kinds of in our daily life,for example,listening to music,watching TV,playing chess,or going to cinema.But I think wed better tohave more outdoor activities.As students,we usually sit too in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains tired. its a good idea to play ball games,go swimming,do some ,or even go for a picnic.Our brains also need changes to make smart and active.In a word,exercise is good for health.