2019高考英语一轮完形填空语法填空优练题(1)(含解析).doc
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1、12019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题(1)李仕才高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。Part A:完形填空AIt impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will _1_ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired,and _2_ to climb further.With a broad _3_,he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in bo
2、th legs and was _4_ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully,he could _5_ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of _6_ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the _7_ money.After a few days,he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This
3、time I was more or less _8_ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said, “This is all I have.”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) _9_ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didnt _10_ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a
4、 year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said, “What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my _11_ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to _12_ on my legs without support.I was operated _13_.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable _14_.”I dont _15_ remember if I gave him my ph
5、one number._16_,what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and would continue to help people _17_ in the future.I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were _18_ down my face.That day I promised him I would
6、 continue to help people as I saw a(n) _19_small or big._20_ a lifechanged event of my life.1A.send BbreakCbring Dturn2A.struggling BsubstitutingCplaying Dwalking3A.look BsmileCview Dwhisper4A.finding Braising2Cseeking Dearning5A.pretend BintendCattend Dtend6A.interests BmindsCworries Ddoubts7A.rema
7、ining BleftChiding Dforgotten8A.informed BpreparedCconvinced Doutspoken9A.new BoldCsystematic Dbad10A.remind BrecognizeCreplace Drepeat11A.excited BmessedCdisabled Dstressed12A.live BbaseCfocus Dstand13A.successfully BsurprisinglyChopefully Dnaturally14A.reason BpromiseCcharacter Djob15A.also BevenC
8、already Donly16A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DMeanwhile17A.in need Bin placeCin favor Din advance18A.bringing BputtingCrunning Dpulling19A.behavior BcaseCaccident Dopportunity20A.Strangely BTrulyCGenerally DOriginally【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一次无意间的帮助改变了一位瘫痪者的一生。这3件事也改变了作者的人生,让他决定继续帮助那些有困难的人。1D 考查动词短语辨析。此处指
9、作者从未想过一个小小的帮助最后竟成为他曾做过的最令自己满意的一件事。四个选项都能与 out组成固定短语。turn out 意为“结果是,最后成为” ,符合语境。send out 意为“发出” ;break out 意为“爆发” ;bring out 意为“生产,出版” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 D。2A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“paralyzed (瘫痪)”可知,他瘫痪了,所以此处应指他努力往前爬。A 项意为“努力,挣扎” ,符合语境。B 项意为“替换” ;C 项意为“玩” ;D项意为“走” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 A。3B 考查名词辨析。根据前面的“broad”可知,此处应指他咧嘴微笑
10、着。B 项意为“微笑” ,符合语境。A 项意为“表情” ;C 项意为“观点” ;D 项意为“耳语” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 B。4B 考查动词辨析。根据上句中的“help him with some money”可知,此处应指他在筹集手术资金。B 项意为“筹集” ,符合语境。A 项意为“找到” ;C 项意为“寻找” ;D 项意为“挣得” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 B。5C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处应指如果手术成功了,他就能参加能让他得到一份工作的培训。C 项意为“参加” ,符合语境。A 项意为“假装” ;B 项意为“打算” ;D 项意为“往往会” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 C。6D
11、考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“even asked him to show his legs”可知,作者要求看看他的腿,所以对他所说的话应该是充满了怀疑。D 项意为“怀疑” ,符合语境。A 项意为“兴趣” ;B 项意为“思想” ;C 项意为“担心” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 D。7A 考查形容词辨析。此处指作者把手上剩余的钱都给了他。A 项意为“剩余的” ,符合语境。B 项意为“剩下的” ,不作前置定语;C 项意为“隐藏的” ;D 项意为“被遗忘的” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 A。8C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“he was not cheating me”和下句中的“gave him so
12、me”可知,作者给了他一些钱,有几分确信他并没有骗自己。C 项意为“确信的,信服的” ,符合语境。A 项意为“见多识广的” ;B 项意为“准备好的” ;D 项意为“坦率的,直言不讳的” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 C。9A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“moved to”及下文作者接到一个陌生电话可知,作者搬到了一个新地方。A 项意为“新的” ,符合语境。B 项意为“旧的” ;C 项意为“系统化的” ;D 项意为“坏的” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 A。10B 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的转折连词“but”及下文中的“you recognize me not by my name”可知,打电话的人报出
13、了自己的名字,但作者并没有认出他来。B 项意为“认出” ,符合语境。A 项意为“提醒” ;C 项意为“代替” ;D 项意为“重复” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 B。411C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Then he said he was the very paralyzed person”可知,作者不是通过他的名字而是通过他瘫痪的情况认出了他。C 项意为“残疾的” ,符合语境。A 项意为“兴奋的” ;B 项意为“混乱的” ;D 项意为“有压力的” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 C。12D 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“without support”可知,此处指他不需要支架就可以自己站起来。D
14、项意为“站立,站起来” ,符合语境。live 意为“居住” ;base 意为“基于” ;focus 意为“关注” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 D。13A 考查副词辨析。根据上一句可知,他现在能够站起来,所以手术成功了。A 项意为“成功地” ,符合语境。B 项意为“令人惊奇地” ;C 项意为“有希望地” ;D 项意为“自然地” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 A。14D 考查名词辨析。根据常识及上文中提到的“guaranteeing him a job”可推断出,他结婚了,还有了一份稳定的工作。D 项意为“工作” ,符合语境。A 项意为“理由” ;B 项意为“允诺” ;C 项意为“性格” ,均与语境不符
15、。故答案选 D。15B 考查副词辨析。根据语境及上文中的“A year went by”可知,此处指作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码。B 项意为“甚至” ,符合语境。故答案选 B。16C 考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码,但是他接下来说的话却令人感动。C 项意为“然而” ,表示转折,符合语境。A 项意为“因此” ;B项意为“否则” ;D 项意为“与此同时” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 C。17A 考查短语辨析。根据语境可知,这位曾经瘫痪的人想将钱还给作者,这样作者就不会感觉到自己被骗从而以后可以放心去帮助那些有困难的人。A 项意为“在危难中的” ,符合语境。B
16、项意为“在适当的位置” ;C 项不是短语;D 项意为“提前” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 A。18C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处是指眼泪流过作者的脸庞。四个选项都能与down组成短语。run down 意为“往下流” ,符合语境。bring down 意为“降低,打倒” ;put down意为“镇压,记下” ;pull down 意为“拉下来,摧毁” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 C。19D 考查名词辨析。根据语境及本句中的“small or big”可知,此处表示只要有机会,无论大小,作者都会继续帮助他人。D 项意为“机会” ,符合语境。A 项意为“行为” ; B项意为“事例” ;C 项意为
17、“事故” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 D。20B 考查副词辨析。根据全文内容以及第一段第一句可知,此处与第一句相呼应,指的是这的确是改变了作者一生的事情。B 项意为“确实,的确” ,符合语境。A 项意为“奇怪地” ;C 项意为“大体上地” ;D 项意为“起初” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 B。B(2016四川部分名校联测)5When I was cleaning the house,I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone;in _1_ a toy broom.I listen
18、ed as she was speaking to her _2_ little friend.And Ill never forget the words she said,_3_ it was pretend.She said, “Suzies in the corner _4_ shes not been very good.She didnt listen to a word I said or do the things she _5_.”In the corner I saw her baby doll all _6_ in lace and pink.It was obvious
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- 2019 高考 英语 一轮 填空 语法 优练题 解析 DOC
