2019高考英语一轮基础选习题模块5Unit2Theenvironment（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

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1、12019 牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块 5U2李仕才一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.That is

2、an increase of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland citiessuch as t

3、hose in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience

4、 local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs， ” Li Xuejing，the agencys marketing manager，said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and

5、 enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor，Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.1How many trips were made to foreign countries during

6、 the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A6,150,000. B2,500,000.C7,000,000. D374,000.2What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?ATheyre reported to have become important attractions.BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in the world.DTh

7、ey belong to coastal source markets.3What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?2AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.4Where does the text probably come from?AA guide book.BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine.DAn advertisem

8、ent.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。文章分析了这一现象的原因。【难句分析】A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.分析：该句为主从复

9、合句。句中 which ended on Thursday 为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。译文：根据中国国家旅游局统计，截至星期四，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到 615 万。1A 考查细节理解。根据第一段的第一句“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the

10、China National Tourism Administration”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到 6 150 000，故 A 项正确。2A 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities，inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故 A 项正确。3C 考查细节理解。根据第四段的“I now pay

11、more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。4B 考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原3因。故 B 项正确。二、单项选择。1.For an artist who has no lack

12、of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty，inspirations of his artwill never _.A. break out B. run out C. work out D. pull out【答案】B【解析】run out 用完，耗尽，符合句意。break out 爆发；work out 计算，解决；pull out 驶出，脱离。句意：对于一个不缺少激情和有勇气战胜任何困难的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永远不会枯竭。2.Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are del

13、ighted to _ the friendship where it left out years ago.A. set up B. build up C. bring up D. pick up【答案】D【解析】set up 成立，建立；build up 逐步建立，增进；bring up 养育，培养；pick up 拾起，偶然学到，接收到，中途搭车，和好如初。pick up the friendship 意为“重拾友谊” ，根据“where it left out years ago”(意为“在几年前遗落的地方(重拾友谊)”)，说明这里填 build up(建立友谊)不合适。句意：碰巧又见

14、面了，露西和艾米高兴地在她们数年前中断友谊的地方重拾友谊(即：中断的友谊仍可以重新开始)。3.It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why【答案】D【解析】 句中的 it 是形式主语， 真正的主语是“_ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.”根据句意，原句要表达的是“为什么这个老人没有立马报案这件事还未查明。 ”4.We are committed to creating a world free fro

15、m the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every4comer is a true paradise.A. that B. which C. of which D. from where【答案】C【解析】.of which 实际上就=whose.。句意：我们致力于创造一个没有无家可归者和无望者的世界，一个其中每一个角落都是真正天堂的世界。5.Alice hasnt turned up so far. _ if she is absent today? We dont even have the key yet.A. How B.

16、Why C. What D. When【答案】 C。 What if? “倘若又会怎么样” 。 句意： “如果 今天她不来怎么办， 我们甚至没有钥匙。 ”6._ a certain doubt among the people whether the value of the project is practical.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains【答案】D【解析】There is/remains some/certain doubt。句意：对于这个项目的实际价值人们仍然有怀疑。7._ knowledge a man

17、has, _ it is for him to get a good job.A. The more, more difficult B. The more, the easierC. The more, easier D. The less, more difficult【答案】B【解析】考查 the +比较级，the+比较级用法，意为“越越”表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。句意：一个人掌握的知识越多，找到好的工作就越容易。8.A Chinese students printlike handwriting caused controversy among British Intern

18、et users, _ bothpraise and questions about individuality.A. drew B. drawing C. to draw D. having drawn【答案】B【解析】根据句子结构可知，这里不能选用谓语动词，由此可以排除 A 项；动词不定式表示将来的动作，不合题意， 排除 C 项； 由于 draw 的动作和 cause 的动作不存在明显的先后关系， 因此不用完成式，排除 D 项。只有 B 项正确，现在分词短语在这里表示结5果。句意：有一位中国学生的看上去像印刷体的书法引起了英国互联网用户的争议对个性的赞美和质疑。9._ in the adu

19、lt ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.A. Swear B. Sworn C. Having sworn D. To have sworn【答案】C【解析】逻辑主语 students 与 swear 为主谓关系，而且 swear 的动作发生在谓语动词 feel 的动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。句意：成人仪式宣誓后，高年级学生觉得现在他们肩上的责任更重了。10.A Russian plane broke up in the air, _ all 224 p

20、eople on board which was believed _ by a bombplanted by Islamic State.A. killing; to have been caused B. having killing; to have been causedC. killing; to be caused D. having killed; to have caused【答案】A【解析】第一空用现在分词短语作状语，表示结果；第二空动词不定式用完成式，因为是已经发生过的事情，而且 cause 此处要用被动态，故用不定式的完成被动形式。句意：一架俄国飞机在空中解体了致机上 2

21、24 人死亡，据信是由伊斯兰国所放置的炸弹造成的。11.Watching football games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，perform 与其逻辑主语 them 之间为动宾关系，要选被动意义的选项，而本题四个选项中只有 D 项为被动意义，其他三项皆为主动意义，being performed 为现在分词的被动式，作宾语补足语。句

22、意：在家的电视上看足球比赛是一回事，看现场直播又是另外一回事。12._ an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A. To witness B. Being witnessed C. Witnessed D. Having witnessed6【答案】D【解析】China 与 witness 为主谓关系，由此可排除 B、C 两项；另外，witness 动作发生在主句动作之前，因此用现在分词的完成式，即 D 项正确。句意：见证了涉外法律冲突的增长，希望

23、中国看到这种数字的继续上升。13._ into the final round of the Asian qualifiers for the first time since 2001, Chinese soccer still faces a longhard road.A. Moved B. Moving C. To move D. Having moved【答案】D【解析】Chinese Soccer 和 move 之间为主谓关系，因此可以排除 A 项；另外，由于 move 的动作发生在谓语动词 faces 的动作之前，因此用现在分词的完成时，即 D 项正确。句意：中国足球队自从 20

24、01 年首次进入亚洲预选赛的最后一轮后，面临着一条漫长而艰辛的路。4.I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.A. to install B. installing C. having installed D. installed【答案】C【解析】install 的动作发生在 found 的动作之前，而且 I 与 install 为主谓关系，因此用现在分词的完成式，即 C 项正确。句意：由于安装了新的驱动系统，我发现我的电脑的功能更强大了。15.Many natural disasters to

25、ok place across the country, _ severe losses on peoples life and property.A. to have brought B. only bringing C. only to bring D. having brought【答案】B【解析】 句意： 全国各地发生了很多自然灾害， 给人们的生命和财产带来了严重的损失。现在分词短语“only bring severe losses on peoples life and property”在这里作结果状语。16._ in playing computer games, he didn

26、t find his mother enter his bedroom.A. Absorbing B. To be absorbed C. To absorb D. Absorbed【答案】B7【解析】absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语。句意：全神贯注于打电脑游戏，他没有发现他妈妈进了他的卧室。17. The old man showed us how to _ part of the surface of the wood and let a pattern in.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up【答案】C【解析】cut do

27、wn 砍到；cut in 插话；cut out 剪裁；剪下；cut up 切碎。句意：老人向我展示了如何把木材的表面裁下，再把一个图案贴上去。三、完形填空。On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to _1_.The nurses ignored that he was s

28、till dizzy and did not feel _2_ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.Less than a mile down the road his _3_ started playing tricks on him.He thought _4_ he got something and _5_ for several minutes he would be OK._6_， there was a St.Louis Bread Company store

29、 nearby.Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little _7_.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in _8_.The girl in the window asked him to _9_ while she check

30、ed what had been left in the bakery.A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and _10_ in her hand.She _11_ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were _12_ her.The man offered up her the _13_ and it was quickly turned down.The emplo

31、yee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to _14_ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.The man was so _15_ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) _16_.He wasnt looked down upon or _17_ in

32、sultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a _18_ day in the hospital.This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only _19_ a person for a few meals，but wake the _20_ and help restore the faith in 8mankind.1A.eat BdriveCsurvive Dwalk2A.peaceful Bnerv

33、ousCcomfortable Dfearful3A.nurse BcoldnessCcar Deyesight4A.though BbeforeCif Dbecause5A.shopped BcookedCchewed Dlooked6A.Fortunately BImmediatelyCSlowly DObviously7A.sleep BgasCcourage Dvoice8A.change BcontrolCshape Dnumber9A.wait BthinkCmove Dlisten10A.package BwineCfood Dcash11A.hesitantly Bcheerf

34、ullyCregretfully Dcalmly12A.on BinCfor Dwith13A.reward BserviceCgratitude Dmoney14A.request BorderCforbid Dpermit15A.anxious BreadyCgrateful Dfrightened16A.ambition BsmileCnod Dwish17A.respected Bloved9Ctreated Dadmired18A.special BhappyCbusy Dtough19A.feed BsaveCstarve Dattract20A.animals BfamilyCb

35、eggar Dsoul【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一位身体不适的老人在医院受到的粗暴对待和在面包店受到的热情关怀，批评了势利和冷漠的社会现象，赞扬了人性的善良和热情。1B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此处指老人还没有恢复到能够自己开车的程度。故选 B。2C 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“平静的” ；B 项意为“紧张的” ；C 项意为“舒服的”；D 项意为“害怕的” 。根据本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他还不舒服，不宜开车。故选 C。3D 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“护士” ；

36、B 项意为“寒冷” ；C 项意为“汽车” ；D 项意为“视力” 。根据下文老人认为自己弄点东西吃就没事了可知，他觉得自己可能太饿了，以至于有点眼花。因此，应该是视力在和他开玩笑。故选 D。4C 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他如果能吃点东西就会好了。应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 C。5C 考查动词辨析。根据前面的“got something”和下文可知，此处指与吃相关的动作。C 项意为“咀嚼” ，符合语境。故选 C。6A 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“幸运地，幸亏” ；B 项意为“立刻” ；C 项意为“慢慢地” ；D 项意为“明显地” 。前一句讲到老人觉得如果能有东西吃可能就没事了，后面

37、说正好附近有家面包店，所以这是幸运的。故选 A。7D 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“睡眠” ；B 项意为“汽油，煤气” ；C 项意为“勇气” ；D 项意为“声音” 。根据前文讲到老人感到不适、头昏眼花可知，此处指他没力气说话，所以说话声音很小。故选 D。8A 考查名词辨析。此处老人解释自己只有几块钱零钱，表示钱不多的意思。change 意为“零钱” ，符合语境。故选 A。9A 考查动词辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里还有什么可给老人吃，所以她让老人稍等一下。A 项意为“等待” ，符合语境。故选 A。10C 考查名词辨析。女孩是去给老人找吃的，所以她回来时应该是手里拿着食物。故选 C。1011B 考查

38、副词辨析。A 项意为“犹豫地” ；B 项意为“开心地” ；C 项意为“遗憾地” ；D 项意为“冷静地” 。根据上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物给老人吃，应会很开心。故选 B。12A 考查介词辨析。sth.be on sb.意为“某物由某人付账” 。此处指女孩说给老人的这些食物由她买单。故选 A。13D 考查名词辨析。前文讲到女孩要为老人买单，所以此处表示老人要把钱给女孩。故选 D。14A 考查动词辨析。面包店的女店员察觉到老人身体不适，因此问他能否自己开车，并请求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意

39、为“请求某人做某事” ，符合语境。故选 A。15C 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“焦虑的” ；B 项意为“现成的，情愿的” ；C 项意为“感谢的” ；D 项意为“害怕的” 。老人非常感激店员的这种慷慨和热情。故选 C。16B 考查名词辨析。根据语境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感谢女孩不仅仅是因为她送他吃的，也是因为女孩在做这些事的时候面带笑容。故选B。17C 考查动词辨析。根据上文女孩对待老人的态度可知，他没有被瞧不起或被粗暴地对待。故选 C。18D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中对老人在医院的经历可知，他受到了护士粗暴的对待，所以在医院的一天是艰难的。toug

40、h 意为“艰难的，不容易的” ，符合语境。故选D。19A 考查动词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。feed 意为“为提供食物” ，符合语境。故选 A。20D 考查名词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。soul 意为“灵魂，精神” ，符合语境。故选 D。亮点句积累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wa

41、ke the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段)译文：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于人们重拾对人性的信心。词汇积累：identify v认出，同情 emergency n紧急情况 present v呈现四、七选五。It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as 11much as possible and live in peace with others. 1._ If you have do

42、ne all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Dont get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because i

43、t can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2._ You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind.3_ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and thats why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict. Try to be a peacekeeper. Peac

44、ekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “4._ ”This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper. Dont worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gat

45、hering pace and you cant manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 5._ You should get away from the situation for a while. AThe greatest victory is a battle not fought.BConflicts are unavoidable, so try

46、to accept them.CWeak people usually desire others to offer help and support.DLet other people solve their problems without your presence.EIt is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.FWhen someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.GArguing can eit

47、her break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建议。1G 解析：根据空前一句可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，引出文章主题，故 G 项正确。2D 解析：根据空后一句可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，12空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题” ，故 D 项符合文意。 3F 解析：根据该段标题“Be kind.”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与F 项中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照应，故 F 项符合文意。4A 解析：根据空后一句可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言。A 项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争” ，符合文意，故 A 项正确。5E 解析：根据空前一句可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知 E 项符合文意。