2019高考英语一轮基础选习题模块3Unit3Backtothepast（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

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1、12019 牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块 3U3李仕才一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。Four years ago，we asked ourselves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer

2、to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our“just walk out shopping” experience，simply use t

3、he Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically det

4、ects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When youre done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options

5、made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.Youll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，p

6、ick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131,7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Str

7、eet.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.21From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go _.Ais a checkoutfree storeBsells all kinds of goodsCi

8、s open to the publicDuses unknown technologies2What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AWhen Amazon Go charges.BHow Amazon Go works.CWhere Amazon Go lies.DWhat Amazon Go sells.3Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by _.Apaying cash at the counterBwalking out of the storeCusing their Amazon

9、accountsDscanning smartphones when leaving4The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aencourage people to shop onlineBadvise people to work for AmazonCinform people of a new concept storeDtell people of the shopping experience【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关 Amazon Go 便利店的一些信息。【难句分析】Or could we create a physica

10、l store where customers could simply take what they want and go?分析：该句为主从复合句。句中 where customers could simply take what they want and go 为 where 引导的地点状语从句，修饰先行词 store；其中 take 后接 what 引导的宾语从句 what they want and go。译文：或者我们能不能创建一家实体店，在那里顾客只要拿走他们想要的东西然后离开？1A 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of stor

11、e with no checkout required”可知，Amazon Go 便利店无需在收银台结账，故 A 项正确。B 项文中没有提及；根据文章最后一句“Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon”可知，Amazon Go 目前仅处于试营业阶段，仅对亚马逊员工开放，故 C 项错误；根据第三段第一句“Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by

12、the same types of 3technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning”可知，Amazon Go 使用的技术类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术，故 D 项错误。2B 考查段落大意。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理，即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。据此可知，该段主要介绍 Amazon Go 便利店的运作原理，故 B 项正确。3C 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Shortly after，well charge your Ama

13、zon account and send you a receipt”可知，在顾客离开后，Amazon Go 会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故 C 项正确。4C 考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店 Amazon Go，介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。故 C 项正确。二、单项选择。1.Our hearts sank at the news that a pipeline _ in Qindao and 62 people couldnt survive the disaster.A. remove B. exploded C. res

14、erve D. attacked 【答案】B【解析】句意：听到青岛输油管爆炸的消息我们的心沉下去了，62 个人不能幸免于这场灾难。exploded“爆炸” ，符合句意。remove 移除，reserve 储备，attack 袭击。2._ is no doubt _ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A. It, that B. It, whether C. There, that D. There, whether【答案】C【解析】doubt 用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用 whether 引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用

15、that 引导从句。There is no/little doubt that.是常用句式。句意：毫无疑问珍妮佛这个周末会像往常一样来看我。3.He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied _ that soon changed into a smile.A. impression B. expression C. conclusion D. information【答案】B【解析】句意：他在镜子面前转过来调过去地打量着自己，脸上严肃的表情不一会儿就变成了微笑。impressi

16、on 印象；expression 表情，表达；conclusion 总结；information 信息。44.Mr. Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. Thats why he was asked to _ the company when managers health was declining.A. take over B. hand over C. turn over D. trip over【答案】A【解析】句意：格林先生工作上很投入且富有责任心，那也是为什么当经理身体不好时让

17、请他掌管公司的原因所在。take over 接管，掌管；hand over 移交；turn over移交，翻阅；trip over 绊倒。5.John is appointed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has _ flu.A. come up with B. come down to C. come down with D. come up against【答案】C【解析】句意：约翰被派去代替经理参加会议，经理得了流感。come down with 患(病)，符合题意。come up with 提出，想出；come

18、down to 归根结底，可归结为；come up against 面对，遭到的反对。6.Perhaps the most visible sign of the _ of private wealth in China tries hard not to be visible at all - the private bodyguard.A. introduction B. explosion C. immigration D. investment【答案】B【解析】句意：在中国，私人财富暴增最明显的迹象大概正是富人试图努力不让人察觉的私人保镖。explosion 意为“突增，激增” ，符合

19、语境。introduction 介绍；immigration 移居，移民人数；investment 投资。7.There is some doubt among people_$ 749 is too much for an iphone4. A. that B. whether C. what D. if【答案】B【解析】句意：许多人怀疑是否花 749 美元买个苹果四太多了。There is some doubt whether.是个固定句型， doubt 是名词，后面跟 whether 引导的同位语从句。8.By doing so，I can not only share good ide

20、as with others but also learn to _ myself clearly.A. express B. expose C. enquire D. distribute【答案】A5【解析】express 表达；expose 泄露，透露，expose sth. to sb.将某事暴露给；enquire 询问；distribute 分发。句意：这么做，我不仅可以跟别人分享好的想法，还可以学会清楚地表达自己。9. As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study. Yo

21、u can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _.A. take over B. take off C. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】take over 接管，控制；take off 起飞，成名；take on 呈现；take up 从事；句意：“正如我们知道的那样，保持乐观对于我们的工作和学习的过程都有好处。”“你可以再重复这句话。努力不让消极的想法左右你(控制你)。 ”10.Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much.If you buy thr

22、ee pairs, the price for each will _ to three fifty.A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over【答案】A【解析】句意：“四美元一双？我觉得有点贵了。 ”“如果你买三双，每双降价到三点五美元。 ”come down 下来，降低；take down 记下；turn over 移交给，把反过来；go over 重温，复习。11. As a teenager, our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy._, but ho

23、w can he afford the time with so much homework every day?A. So does he B. So he does C. So should he D. So he should【答案】D12.The engine just wont start. Something seems _ wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone【答案】B【解析】动词 seem 之后用不定式，排除 CD 项；to do 表将来，to have done 表完成。根据句意“引擎就是

24、发动不起来，看起来好像出了什么毛病”可知答案为 B。13.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others 6_ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】A【解析】主语“students inner motivation”表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用单数，并且叙述的是现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故选 A。句意：通常情况，学生的从别人对他们高的期望获得的内在动机对他们的发展至关重要。14.It is Jim, toge

25、ther with his cousins, that _ for this terrible accident.A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. should blame【答案】B【解析】本句是强调句，主语是 Jim，together with his cousins 是同位语，故后面的谓语动词应与前面的 Jim 一致；其次是 blame 一词表示“受到责备” ，动作还未发生，故应用不定式，故选 B 项适合。句意：正是吉米和他的表兄弟们应该为那起严重的事故负责。15.Not only John and Tom but also th

26、eir younger sister, Mary, _ great interest in the piano lessons.A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had taken【答案】B【解析】not onlybut also连接的并列结构作主语，适用于就近原则，本句的主语是their younger sister，Mary 是 their younger sister 的同位语，指的是同一个人，故谓语动词用单数。句意：不仅约翰和汤姆而且他们的妹妹玛丽对钢琴课很感兴趣。三、完形填空。Ten years ago，a doctor told me someth

27、ing was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally _1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)After careful thought，I _3_ my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and _4_ the long cl

28、imb back.It was another year _5_ I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe.I _7_ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped.7Ive also learned that its necessary to _9_ those little，allimportant thing

29、s I never thought I would _10_ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the _11_ of sunlight on running water.I seem now，with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood，to hear and see.How well，_13_，I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It w

30、as like _14_ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently，I _15_ myself that I need make notes of this _16_.Im living in now，because in it Im well，_17_，doing what I like best.It wont always be like this，_18_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I _19_ all this to that long time spen

31、t in bed.Wiser people come to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now，a little，and happier.1A.confused BshockedCdetermined Dannoyed2A.trial BpressureCsentence Dcontrol3A.made up Bset upCtook up Dcleared up4A.recalled BbeganCavoided Daccepted5A.when Ba

32、fterCsince Dbefore6A.assigned BtaughtCtreated Dassured7A.admit BdemandCexpect Drealize8A.knowledge BopportunityCattention Dpoint9A.dismiss BlistCdefine Dappreciate10A.notice BrecordCremember Dtrack11A.shadow BshakeCplay Dfeeling812A.damaged BrecoveredCfaded Dchanged13A.in contrast Bin returnCfor ins

33、tance Dby chance14A.maintaining BregainingCdiscovering Dforgetting15A.remind BpromiseCadvise Dconvince16A.country BmomentCmemory Dinspiration17A.pleased BcourageousCconfident Dstrong18A.meanwhile BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore19A.apply BoweCcontribute Dadapt20A.awareness BagreementCcomment Dcompromis

34、e【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。1B 根据上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的” ； annoyed“恼怒的” 。2C 作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的

35、“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选 sentence“宣判，判刑” 。under sentence of death“被判处死刑” 。3D 仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。make up“组成，编造” ；set up“设立” ；take up“开始从事，占据” 。4B 两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。recall“回忆起” ；avoi

36、d“避免” ；accept“接受” 。5D 过了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is一段时间before.是固定句型，意为“过了才/就” 。96B 作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派” ；treat“招待” ；assure“使确信” 。7D 现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit“承认” ；expect“期待，期望” 。8B 参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住机会” ，是固定搭配。knowledge“知识” ；attention“

37、注意力” ；point“观点” 。9D 作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑” ；list“列举” ； define“给下定义，解释” 。10. A 参见上题解析。notice“注意到” ；record“记录” ；remember“记得” ；track“跟踪” 。11C 根据上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem nowto hear and see”可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。pl

38、ay“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁” ，the play of sunlight on water“阳光在水面上的闪烁” 。12B 作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的” ，符合语境。13C 比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance“比如，例如” ，符合语境。in contrast“相反” ；in return“作为回报” ；by chance“偶然地” 。14B 这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain“重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain“维持” ；discover“发现”

39、 ；forget“忘记” 。15A 作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒” ，符合语境。promise“许诺，允诺” ；convince“使相信” 。16B 参见上题解析。moment“时刻” ；inspiration“灵感” 。17A 参见第 15 题解析。pleased“快乐的，高兴的” ；courageous“勇敢的” ；confident“自信的” ；strong“坚强的” 。下文中的“Im wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示。18D 它不会总是如这般存在，因此

40、作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系，故用 therefore。meanwhile“与此同时” ；otherwise“否则” ；however“然而” 。19B 作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe.to.“把归功于” ，是固定用法。1020A 更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness“意识，明白”符合语境。compromise“妥协” 。四、七选五。Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing： independence. As you get o

41、lder， youll want to do more stuff on your own， without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you arent ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isnt the best solution at all， but the best solution is ga

42、ining trust from your parents. 1._ Understand that its not your parents who do not want you to have independence. They want the best for you and think youre not ready or youll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. 2._ If you cant get ho

43、me by 9：30， theyll never let you out after 10：00.Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you wont be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 3._ They wont imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are.4._ They wont feel much worried lettin

44、g you go off on your own if they know what youre up to. Call in and tell your parents that youre OK from time to time. The less they worry about you， the more independence youll gain.5._ If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wante

45、d.A.Show your parents how independent you are.B.Never lie to your parents about where youre going.C.Remember to ask for your parents help if you need it.D.Always tell your parents where you are， and who youre with.E.Generally speaking， they wont be worried about increasing your independence.F.And be

46、fore you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents.G.Agree a time youll be home with your parents， and always make sure you 11keep to it.【解题导语】 本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法。1.E 解析：根据该空位置可知，该空承上启下，既总结第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陈述“青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任” ，再结合下文的整体内容可知，

47、E 项符合文意。2.G 解析：根据空处后一句“If you cant get home by 9：30， theyll never let you out after 10：00.” 可知，如果你无法在 9：30 之前回家，他们将不会让你在10：00 之后外出；据此可知，空处陈述“和父母商定一个你到家的时间，一直保证按时到家” ，故 G 项正确。3.F 解析：根据空处前一句中的“Agree with them somefriends time”可知，空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前，你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担心，故 F 项正确。4.D 解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知，该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况，据此可知，D 项符合文意。5.B 解析：根据空处后一句“If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.”可知，一旦被父母发现，你们之间的信任会遭到破坏，你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断，空处表示“不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎” ，故 B 项正确。