2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit2Poems（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

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1、1Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of ac

2、cidental poisoning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can

3、 examine it.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victims w

4、aist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a

5、 little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrus

6、ts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.1. According to the first paragraph, which o

7、f the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?2A. A harmful medicineB. A cleaning liquidC. Poisonous insectsD. Dangerous pesticide(杀虫剂)2. The underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_ ”.A. coming out B. taking upC. going away D. getting down3. Why abdominal t

8、hrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue effortsB. Because it is hard to performC. Because it is no need to do soD. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim4. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A.

9、 To promote medical researchB. To share some knowledge about first aidC. To show how to perform abdominal thrustsC.To help people deal with accidental poisoning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的介绍可知，有害的药物、清洁剂及杀虫剂都是意外中毒的主要原因， 而没有提到有毒的昆虫。3.D【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的 “Th

10、ey say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. ”可 知 ， 腹 部 按 压 不 适合 溺 水 者 是 因 为 它 会 延 迟 受 害 者 以 其 他 的 方 式 重 新 开 始 呼 吸 。4. B 【 解 析 】 文 章 意 图 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “To learn more about first aid, ask 3a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Societ

11、y for information.”可 知 ， 这 篇 文 章 的 目 的 是 促进 关 于 急 救 常 识 的 医 学 研 究 。二、单句语法填空1Words failed _ (convey) my feelings the moment I saw my longlost sister.答案：to convey2With several problems remaining _ (solve), we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.答案：to solve3Jack had no confidence a

12、nd courage at that time. That was the reason _ he gave up the plan.答案：why4Some students feel that _ (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.答案：exchanging5It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed _ a famous tourist city in only ten years.答案：int

13、o6Let your child know that you expect him or her to act _ (appropriate) toward other people.答案：appropriately7Do remember not to let _ the news. Its between you and me.答案：out8_ (be) there no modern telecommunication, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案：Were9Youd never

14、 put raw meat, which can be _ (load) with bacteria, directly on the counter.答案：loaded10I will teach you Chinese in exchange _ your teaching me English.答案：for三、完形填空。4I promise you, there will never be a perfect time to do anything in your life. 1 will ever feel 100% certain or make perfect sense to y

15、ou and everyone else. There will 2 be a perfect time to fall in love, or to travel the world. You will never have enough training, enough preparation, or enough money. And 3 this, even when you feel ready to take a brave step into the 4 , others will likely try to 5 you out of it. Because they wont

16、feel ready themselves, and your ambition and bravery will 6 their levels of comfort. But you dont 7 them an explanation, or any other personal 8 you dont want to make. This is rather difficult to 9 at first. Waiting to feel 100% ready or sure is the 10 way in which we cheat ourselves out of wonderfu

17、l life experiences. I challenge you to 11 free yourself from this self-limiting state of mind. Book that plane ticket, even if you feel lots of 12 . Sign up for that educational course, even if you have no idea 13 it will go. Trust me when I tell you it will all come together for the 14 . When you a

18、chieve your dreams with 15 , when you meet them with mental and physical devotion, you 16 your trust in the act of LIVING. You make your dreams a 17 instead of line items on a list. And thats good because your dreams are 18 to experience. You have to 19 them out in the real world to know if theyre p

19、ossible and worthwhile adventures in the long run. As you 20 on this new journey of living, remember that some people around you will naturally be taken aback. But as long as you arent hurting them, you dont owe them anything that takes away your power to move forward with your life. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在我

20、们的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。所以我们应该想做就做, 不要顾虑太多, 当我们在一个新的生活之旅中前进时, 我们才会发现它带来的惊喜。1. A. Something B. NothingC. Anything D. Everything5【解析】选 B。根据上文说在你的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。可知句意: 没有什么能让你和其他人拥有 100%确定的或完美的感觉。故选 B。2. A. never B. alwaysC. occasionally D. forever【解析】选 A。从来都没有一个可以去恋爱和去世界各地旅行的完美时候。故选 A。3. A. desp

21、ite B. for C. from D. after【解析】选 A。这里的尽管如此是指上文提到的没有时间去恋爱、去旅行等。despite 尽管, 故选 A。4. A. impossible B. unknownC. beautiful D. true【解析】选 B。尽管如此, 即使你准备勇敢地踏入未知世界。unknown 未知的, 故选 B。5. A. help B. cheat C. talk D. get【解析】选 C。其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。help 帮助; cheat 欺骗; talk 谈话、劝说; get 得到。故选 C。6. A. improve B. removeC.

22、increase D. challenge【解析】选 D。因为他们自己不会觉得自己准备好了, 你的雄心和勇敢会挑战他们的舒适度。也就是你的做法让他们不舒服。improve 提高; remove 移除; increase 增加; challenge挑战。故选 D。7. A. offer B. give C. allow D. owe【解析】选 D。但你不欠他们一个解释。offer 提供; give 给; allow 允许; owe 欠。故选D。8. A. excuse B. decisionC. sacrifice D. profit【解析】选 C。或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。exc

23、use 借口; decision 决定; sacrifice牺牲; profit 利润。故选 C。9. A. refuse B. graspC. admit D. confirm【解析】选 B。这一点很难掌握。“这一点”是指找到合适的时机做自己的事, 无需向他人解释。refuse 拒绝; grasp 抓住、掌握; admit 承认; confirm 证实。故选 B。610. A. hardest B. bitterestC. easiest D. dullest【解析】选 C。等待自己感到 100%准备好了或很肯定时再去做是一种最简单的欺骗自己去错过精彩人生经历的办法。 hardest 最困难

24、的; bitterest 最苦的; easiest 最容易的; dullest最迟钝的。故选 C。11. A. automatically B. casuallyC. vainly D. consciously【解析】选 D。我要让你有意识地让自己摆脱这种自我限制的心态。automatically 自动地; casually随意地; vainly 徒劳地; consciously 有意识地。故选 D。12. A. uncertainty B. comfortC. anxiety D. hopelessness【解析】选 A。订下那张飞机票, 尽管你感到了很多的不确定性。uncertainty

25、不确定; comfort舒适; anxiety 焦虑; hopelessness 无希望。故选 A。13. A. how B. whenC. why D. whether【解析】选 A。报名参加那个教育课程, 即使你不知道会怎么样发展。故选 A。14. A. worse B. better C. closer D. deeper【解析】选 B。当我告诉你一切都会好起来的时候, 请相信我。15. A. difficulty B. doubtC. intention D. success【解析】选 C。当你有意识地去实现你的梦想时, 当你以精神和肉体的投入去面对它们时, 你就把你的信任投入到生活的

26、行动中去了。difficulty 困难; doubt 怀疑; intention 目的; success 成功。故选 C。16. A. carry B. removeC. experience D. invest【解析】选 D。carry 携带; remove 移除; experience 经历; invest 投资, 投入。故选D。17. A. reality B. priorityC. burden D. relief7【解析】选 B。你优先考虑你的梦想而不只是纸上谈兵。reality 现实; priority 优先权; burden负担; relief 安心。故选 B。18. A. me

27、ant B. listedC. realized D. entitled【解析】选 A。那很好, 因为你的梦想就意味着体验。mean 意味着; list 列出; realize意识到; entitle 使有资格。故选 A。19. A. check B. bring C. work D. test【解析】选 D。你必须在现实世界中测试它们, 以确定它们是否有可能, 并且值得长期冒险。check 核对; bring 带来; work 工作; test 测试。故选 D。20. A. wander B. restC. progress D. hesitate【解析】选 C。当你在这个新的生活之旅中取得

28、进展时, 记住: 你周围的一些人自然会大吃一惊。wander 闲逛; rest 休息; progress 进步, 前进; hesitate 犹豫。故选 C。四、单句改错1The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable. _ 答案：whywhich/that 或去掉 why2The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out. _ 答案：out 后加 of或去掉 b

29、een3I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particularly. _ 答案：particularlyparticular4Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle when his classmates regarded it as a challenge. _ 答案：whenwhile5 “Just take easy， ” David said, “Youll feel better presently.”_ 答案：easy 前加 it五、单元语法虚

30、拟语气()1(2018湖南三校联考)I wish you _ (give) me the book you borrowed 8from me last week tomorrow.答案：could give2(2018湖北七市联考)I suggest that we _ (tell) them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them. 答案：(should) tell3(2018河南百校联盟质检)It is high time that the government _ (pay) attention to the housing problems of the average people.答案：paid4If only I _ (not waste) the time in reading novels when I was in junior high school.答案：hadnt wasted5(2015天津卷)I wish I _ (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案：had been