2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit2Healthyeating（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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1、1Unit 2 Healthy eating李仕才一、阅读理解。Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and

2、other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelors degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania

3、 in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trumps real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages,

4、have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.Trump first campaigned fo

5、r the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionist vie

6、ws on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hil

7、lary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.21. This passage is mostly probably taken from _.A. a story book B. a biography bookC. a science book D. an advertisement2. Where is Donald Trumps hometown?A

8、. London B. ParisC. New York D. Beijing3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _.A. wealthy and sucessful B. intelligent but meanC. good-tempered and tolerant D. forgetful and sensitive4. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field. B. Don

9、ald Trump was born in a poor family.C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.【文章大意】本文为人物传记。文章中主要介绍了美国总统特朗普。1. B【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是美国新当选的总统特朗普。由此可推知，本文极可 能来自与一本人物传记。故选 B。2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Trump was born and raised in N

10、ew York City可知，特朗普的 家乡是纽约。故选 C。4. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.可推知，特朗普将是历任美国总统中年龄最大的一位。故选 D。二、单句语法填空1If you dont want to put on weight, you should cut on the amount of foods rich in sugar and fat.答案：down2Nowadays more and more people

11、have come to realize the importance of a (balance) diet to their health.3答案：balanced3Having realized that your time is (limit), you will have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.答案：limited4How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh，I couldnt feel any (bad)I hardly understoo

12、d most of the questions they asked.答案：worse5In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two (combine)答案：combined6 (benefit) from the teachers help, Li Ping has made great progress in his English study.答案：Having benefited7If you dont feel wel

13、l, remember (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.答案：to consult8The government decided to take some measures (strength) the economy.答案：to strengthen9As a responsible teacher, he cant have any of his students (cheat) in the exam.答案：cheating10Neither he nor I (be) satisfied with the result

14、of the experiment.We both look unhappy.答案：am三、完形填空。Learning a second language fuels childrens intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter. 1 the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the2 . Eighty-four per cent of US people a

15、re monolingual(speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who 3 to speak two or more languages.No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything _4 English is a marker of difference here. Thats why fourteen-year-old Umar is 5 when people comment on the fact th

16、at he is able to speak Arabic. Umars mother points out: “In U.S.A, its not 6 for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is 4thought that you are not helping them to 7 society.”But in fact, the general 8 among experts is that learning a second language

17、is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals people who speak _9 languages have a clear learning advantage 10 their monolingual schoolmates. This 11 on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, 12 they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language

18、.Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: “A lot of studies have 13 that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more 14 , but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects.”The view is that there

19、is a(n) 15 in general intelligence from the effort of learning another language. A few other 16 agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also 17 greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and they learn further languages more easily”.With all of the benefits, why do w

20、e not show more 18 for learning other languages? Parents and teachers 19 in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general 20 to other languages in English-speaking countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame.语篇解读：学习第二种语言会促进孩子们的智力发展并且让他们拥有更光明的职业前景。然而接受双语教育的

21、孩子毕竟是少数。文章阐述了双语教育的益处以及遇到的困难及原因。1. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus【答案】C【解析】文章第一句：学习第二种语言会促进孩子们的智力发展并且让他们拥有更光明的职业前景。而下一句说：事实却是怎样的，由此可知上下句之间是转折关系，因此选 C。2. A. minimum B. maximum C. minority D. majority【答案】C5【解析】从 but 可以看出会说两种或者多种语言的是少数人。A. minimum 最小量；B. maximum 最大量；C. minority 少数；D. majority 大多数。可知 C正确。3.

22、A. claim B. pretend C. decide D. plan【答案】A4. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than【答案】D【解析】上文中的“cultural roots 文化根源”显然指的是人们(实际上是移民)自己的“母语” ，那么在美国除了说英语外，还有就是人们自己的母语了。speak anything other than English指“除了会说英语外，还会说其它什么语言” 。因此 D 正确。下文的例子也可以佐证答案。句意：不管人们对他们自己的文化根源感到是多么的自豪，但是在这儿(指美国)除了会说英语

23、外，还会说其它什么语言的，就会让人感觉是另类。A. more than 不仅仅，多于；B. less than 少于；C. rather than 而不是；D. other than 除了之外(还有)。5. A. respectable B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. appreciated【答案】B【解析】根据上文的叙述，我们知道：在美国还会说其它语言，往往会受到人们的评头论足，使被评论者感到尴尬。句意：这就是为什么当人们说起他会说阿拉伯语时，十四岁的奥马尔感觉很尴尬的原因了。A. respectable adj.(令人)可敬的；B. embarrasse

24、d 尴尬的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. appreciated 感激的。6. A. common B. average C. unique D. general【答案】A【解析】根据上文“84%的美国人都只会说一种语言”可以推断“在美国，孩子说双语的情况并不常见” 。A. common 普遍的，常见的；B. average 平均的，普通的；C. unique独一无二的；D. general 一般，总体。7. A. fit in B. make use of C. devote to D. figure out【答案】A【解析】句意：在美国，如果你跟孩子说另一种语言，那么人们会

25、认为你这不是在帮助他6们融入这个社会。A. fit in 与相协调，相适应；B. make use of 利用；C. devote to致力于；D. figure out 计算出，可知选 B 。8. A. distinction B. commission C. announcement D. agreement【答案】D【解析】从本段开始就“接受双语教育”的好处进行论述。句意：事实上，专家们普遍认同的就是：学习一门第二语言对孩子是有好处的。A. distinction 区别，差别；B. commission任务，行动；C. announcement 布告，通知；D. agreement 同意

26、。9. A. one B. two C. three D. more【答案】B10. A. beneath B. beyond C. over D. of【答案】C【解析】have an advantage over 与相比有优势。句意：接受双语教育的孩子跟接受一种语言的孩子相比，有很大优势。由此可知 C正确。11. A. determines B. focuses C. comments D. depends【答案】D【解析】要将 11-12连起来一起考虑。句中“this”指代的显然是“advantage 优势” ，所以选 D. depend on取决于，依赖，依靠。句意：不管人们是在学习阿

27、拉伯语、法语、汉语，还是在学习其它什么语言，这种优势不是取决于人们使用哪种语言，而是取决于他们对每种语言能说多少。A. determines 决定，及物动词；B. focuses注意力集中于；C. comments 评价。12. A. if B. whether C. when D. because【答案】B【解析】whether.or“不管还是”引导让步状语从句。故选 B。13. A. rejected B. released C. revealed D. reminded【答案】C714. A. slowly B. rapidly C. easily D. efficiently【答案】A

28、【解析】根据下文的“as well as”可以推断开始学的比较慢。A. slowly 慢地；B. rapidly 迅速地；C. easily 轻易地；D. efficiently 有效地。可知选 A。15. A. outcome B. improvement C. advantage D. tendency【答案】B【解析】an improvement in general intelligence 在整体智力方面的提升。句意：有一种观点认为学习另一种语言(所作出)的努力会使整体智力有所提升。A. outcome结果；B. improvement 改善，提高；C. advantage 优势；D

29、. tendency 倾向。可知选 B。 16. A. parents B. learners C. schoolmates D. professors【答案】D【解析】从句中 other一词可以看出，与上段首句提到的“Vinss Millo, a professor”形成照应，因此应为其他的教授。故选 D。17. A. display B. produce C. approve D. discover【答案】A【解析】只有“display 表现，展示，发挥”与下文中的“greater creativity and problem-solving ability更大的创造力和解决问题的能力”进

30、行搭配，句意才通顺。句意：他们也表现出更大的创造力和解决问题的能力(他们进一步学习语言会更加容易)。B. produce 生产；C. approve 同意；赞成；D. discover 发现。故选 A。18. A. concern B. respect C. enthusiasm D. intelligence【答案】C8【解析】根据“With all of the benefits 基于所有这些益处”说明文章对人们学习其它语言持鼓励的态度的，因而提出了质疑：基于所有这些益处，哪我们为什么不表现出更高的热情来学习其他的语言呢？A. concern 关注；B. respect 尊重；C. ent

31、husiasm热情；D. intelligence 智力。故选 D。19. A. involved B. impressed C. competing D. replacing【答案】A【解析】(be)involved in 参与，涉及。Parents and teachers involved in bilingual education涉及到双语教育的父母和老师。B. impressed 给人印象深刻的；C. competing 竞争的；D. replacing 代替。20. A. opinions B. obstacles C. senses D. attitudes【答案】D四、单句改

32、错1Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldnt get away with telling lie. 答案：lielies 或在 lie前加 a2As far as Im concerned, nothing is much important than health. 答案：muchmore3In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday. 答案：cuttingcut4Would you like some more ch

33、icken?No, thanks. I am on a diet and Im trying lose weight. 答案：在 lose前加 to5Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty earned his living. 答案：earnedearning五、单元语法情态动词()1It have been raining heavily when he got back home, for he was wet all over.答案：must92I (not) have worried before I

34、 came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案：neednt3I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone might (steal) it.答案：have stolen4(北京卷) We have faced the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?答案：could5(四川卷)Why are your eyes so red? You (not) have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.答案：cant