2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit5Travellingabroad（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1Travelling abroad李仕才(选修 7 Unit 5)【短文语法填空】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once 1. (take) a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk,with a Pepsi can in my hand.An old woman in ragged clothes,2. was living on collecting used cans,jar

2、s and tins,moved slowly towards me,with a bag on the back!3. (walk)nearer,she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time,I hadnt finished my cola,so I gave her several coins instead. She stared at me for a few seconds and handed back the money.Quite 4. (confuse),I asked,“Why not

3、?Isnt that 5. you want?” “I am not a 6. (beg),” she said seriously,word by word. Instantly,I felt so sorry.I had intended 7. (help)her,completely misunderstanding her.Thus I hurt her.What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 8. emptied can.This time,she gave me a sm

4、ile with 9. (satisfy)and gratitude in her eyes.The woman is poor in material life but is so 10. (respect) as a man.I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson. 答案 1.took 2.who 3.Walking 4.confused 5.what 6.beggar 7.to help 8.the 9.satisfaction 10.respectable.阅读理解The DuSable Museum of Afr

5、ican American History on Chicagos South Side is home to a collection documenting the history and culture of African Americans in the United States.Located in Washington Park on Chicagos South Side,the DuSable Museum of African American History was the first museum in the United States dedicated 2(专用

6、的) only to the history and culture of African Americans.Founded in 1961 by historian Margaret Burroughs,DuSable now houses more than 15,000 significant pieces,including art,print pieces and historical mementos(纪念品).In March 2016,the Smithsonian Museums granted (授予) DuSable affiliate status,which mea

7、ns that the Chicago institution now has access to Smithsonians exhibits.It is the second Chicago cultural institution that has been granted;the Adler Planetarium is the other.Some of the permanent exhibits at the DuSable Museum include:A Slow Walk to Greatness:The Harold Washington Story(about Chica

8、gos first black city manager).Paintings/Drawings/Sculptures:Masterpieces from the DuSable Museum Collection.The DuSable Museum also hosts special exhibits throughout the year,topics of which might cover the Civil Rights Movement,the Black Panther Party,or the slave liberation organization.The museum

9、 was named after Jean Baptiste Point du Sable,a self-described “free man,”who is widely recognized as the first permanent resident (居民) of Chicago and is formally considered the founder of Chicago by the State of Illinois.Address:740E.56th Pl,Chicago,ILPhone:773-947-0600Parking:Limited parking is av

10、ailable in the DuSable parking lot.Hours:Tuesday through Saturday:10 a m to 5 pm;Sunday:Noon to 5 pmAdmission:Adults:$10;seniors and children: $7;children under 6:free1.The exhibits in the DuSable Museum are mainly about . A.African history3B.slave liberationC.Native Americans historyD.African Ameri

11、cans in the US2.The DuSable Museum is open for five hours . A.on Sundays B.on MondaysC.on Tuesdays D.on Saturdays3.To visit the DuSable Museum,a man and his 5-year-old son need to pay . A.7 dollars B.10 dollarsC.17 dollars D.20 dollarsB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。Four years ago，we asked our

12、selves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”Amazon

13、Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our“just walk out shopping” experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout.Our checkou

14、tfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual c

15、art.When youre done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foo

16、dstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.Youll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up 4one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.O

17、ur roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131,7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is

18、currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.1From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go _.Ais a checkoutfree storeBsells all kinds of goodsCis open to the publicDuses unknown technologies2What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AWhen Amazon Go

19、 charges.BHow Amazon Go works.CWhere Amazon Go lies.DWhat Amazon Go sells.3Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by _.Apaying cash at the counterBwalking out of the storeCusing their Amazon accountsDscanning smartphones when leaving4The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aencourage people t

20、o shop onlineBadvise people to work for AmazonCinform people of a new concept storeDtell people of the shopping experience【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关 Amazon Go 便利店的一些信息。【难句分析】Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go?分析：该句为主从复合句。句中 where customers could s

21、imply take what they want and go 为 where 引导的地点状语从句，修饰先行词 store；其中 take 后接 what 引导的宾语从句 what they want and go。5译文：或者我们能不能创建一家实体店，在那里顾客只要拿走他们想要的东西然后离开？1A 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required”可知，Amazon Go 便利店无需在收银台结账，故 A 项正确。B 项文中没有提及；根据文章最后一句“Amazon Go is currentl

22、y only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon”可知，Amazon Go 目前仅处于试营业阶段，仅对亚马逊员工开放，故 C 项错误；根据第三段第一句“Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learni

23、ng”可知，Amazon Go 使用的技术类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术，故 D 项错误。2B 考查段落大意。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理，即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。据此可知，该段主要介绍 Amazon Go 便利店的运作原理，故 B 项正确。3C 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt”可知，在顾客离开后，Amazon Go 会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故 C 项正确。4C 考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍

24、了一种新形式的零售便利店 Amazon Go，介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。故 C 项正确。.完形填空(2016东北三省四市教研联合体二模)White clouds filled the sky.The suns rays 1 through them,spreading cheer and 2 .After the meal,Olivia lay back on the blanket, 3 the amazing sky and Dad was 4 the picnic food. “Dad,that 5 over there looks like a rh

25、inoceros(犀牛)!Theres a horn (角),two ears and a long tail,”Olivia said. “Is there?I cant see it,”Dad sighed and 6 his head. “Oh,look,Dad.That cloud looks like a penguin,”Olivia turned to her father.“Do you see any 7 in the clouds,Dad?” “I see a turkey,”he rubbed his cheeks and 8 her closer with his wa

26、rm hands. “Dad,I see a fighting lion,a running giraffe and a 9 parrot.” 6“Im sorry to stop our fun, 10 it looks like rain,”said Dad, 11 the picnic basket.“Clouds dont get big 12 theyre going to drop rain on us.” A raindrop 13 on Olivias forehead.“Youre right,Dad.Ill 14 the blanket.”The two rushed fo

27、r the 15 .On their way home Olivia 16 out of the window.“Is the sky always that 17 before a storm,Dad?” “Beauty is in the eye of the 18 ,my little angel.”Its 19 that there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds. 20 the eyes of the child,the world is fresh and ap

28、pealing each day. 1.A.burst B.floatedC.flowed D.reflected2.A.flame B.coldC.warmth D.gas3.A.greeting B.touchingC.admiring D.drawing4.A.cooking B.wrappingC.finishing D.preparing5.A.ray B.sunC.sky D.cloud6.A.nodded B.shookC.minded D.used7.A.rhinoceroses B.animalsC.figures D.characters8.A.pulled B.pushe

29、dC.carried D.took9.A.crawling B.playingC.flying D.hunting10.A.so B.butC.and D.or11.A.turning over B.looking after7C.bringing in D.reaching for12.A.if B.whileC.as D.unless13.A.dried B.fellC.stopped D.stayed14.A.throw B.expandC.get D.cover15.A.car B.houseC.tree D.blanket16.A.reached B.brokeC.stared D.

30、walked17.A.beautiful B.clearC.bright D.blue18.A.keeper B.helperC.thinker D.beholder19.A.pitiful B.strangeC.natural D.possible20.A.Beyond B.ByC.Over D.Through. 短文改错Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you a discussion we have had about if students in senior high schools should take physical exercise or not

31、.There are two different opinion about it.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day,such as do morning exercises and playing basketball,and should not spend too much time.Taking exercise cant build up ones strength and reduce disease.Whats more,sports let their brains to rest so

32、that their revision will be more effective.On other hand,45% believe taking exercise was a waste of 8time and tiring.After having sports,they are too exciting for a long time to focus attention on their lessons.Its likely to get hurting in sports.Yours,Li Hua考点规范练(选修 7 Unit 5).【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于美国

33、芝加哥的 DuSable Museum。1.D 细节理解题。由第一段“.documenting the history and culture of African Americans in the United States.”可知,该博物馆的展品主要是关于非裔美国人。2.A 细节理解题。由文章中 Hours 一段中的“Sunday:Noon to 5 pm”可知,该博物馆在周日开放五个小时。3.B 细节理解题。由文章末 Admission 部分的“Adults:$10”和“children under 6:free”可知,五岁的孩子可以免费参观该博物馆,故只需支付一位成人的费用,即 10

34、美元。.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。暴风雨来临前,天空中聚集着很多云。在孩子的眼里,那变幻的云像犀牛、像狮子,孩子看到的只有美。1.A 由文章第一句“White clouds filled the sky.”可知,此处表示阳光穿过云层。burst through “冲破”,符合语境,故选 A 项。2.C 此处指阳光穿过云层,传播着快乐和温暖(warmth)。3.C 根据第一段的“Olivia lay back on the blanket.the amazing sky”可知,奥利维娅躺在毛毯上,欣赏(admiring)着令人惊奇的天空。4.B 根据上文的“After the meal”,可

35、知,父亲在饭后打包(wrap)野餐的食物。故选 B 项。5.D 由下文的“That cloud looks like a penguin,”可知,奥利维娅看到的云(cloud)看起来像犀牛,故选 D 项。96.B 根据空前的“Is there?I cant see it,Dad sighed.”可知,父亲摇头(shake)说没有看到。7.B 根据下文父亲的回答“I see a turkey,”可知,奥利维娅问父亲在云里是否看到了动物(animal),故选 B 项。8.A 根据空后的 her closer with his warm hands 可知,父亲用温暖的手把女儿拉(pull)近。pus

36、h“推”;carry “携带”;take “拿” 。故选 A 项。9.C 此处指看到了飞行的(flying)鹦鹉。crawl“爬行”;play“玩”;hunt“狩猎” 。故选C 项。10.B 根据空前面的“Im sorry to stop our fun,”以及下文内容可知,此处表转折,故选 B 项。11.D 此处指父亲伸手去够(reach for)野餐篮。turn over“翻倒”;look after“照顾”;bring in“引入” 。故选 D 项。12.D 此处表示如果不是(unless)要下雨,云不会聚集,故选 D 项。13.B 此处指雨滴落(fall)在奥利维娅的前额上,故选 B

37、项。14.C 奥利维娅看到下雨了,于是帮助父亲收起(get)毯子。throw“扔”;expand“扩大”;cover“覆盖” 。故选 C 项。15.A 根据“On their way home Olivia out of the window.”可知,此处指他们冲向车(car),故选 A 项。 16.C 奥利维娅在回家的路上盯着(stare)窗外看。故选 C 项。17.A 根据下文的“Beauty is in the eye of the , ”可知,奥利维娅问父亲“暴风雨来临前天空总是那么美(beautiful)吗?”故选 A 项。 18.D “Beauty is in the eye of

38、 the beholder”为固定用法,意为“情人眼里出西施” 。故选 D 项。19.A 遗憾的(pitiful)是有些人永远看不到云里的犀牛或火鸡。故选 A 项。20.D 通过(through)孩子的眼睛观察世界,世界每天都是新奇的、有魅力的。故选 D 项。.短文改错Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you a discussion we have had about if students 10in senior high schools should take physical exercise or not.There are two different o

39、pinion about it.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day,such as do morning exercises and playing basketball,and should not spend too much time.Taking exercise cant build up ones strength and reduce disease.Whats more,sports let their brains torest so that their revision will be more effective.On other hand,45% believe taking exercise was a waste of time and tiring.After having sports,they are too exciting for a long time to focus attention on their lessons.Its likely to get hurting in sports.Yours,Li Hua