2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit5FirstAid（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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1、1Unit 5 First Aid李仕才(必修 5 Unit 5)【短文语法填空】Body and FoodOur body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying An apple a day keeps the doctor away is not

2、as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 4 is very necessary and important to us all. Its clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.In order to get enough needed vit

3、amins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5 (believe) that these will make them 6 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?Nowadays many people are too busy

4、to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their 7 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of illnesses 9 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible

5、 for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.【文章大意】健康的饮食对我们的健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。1.in 【解析】考查介词。in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中。2.needs 【解析】考查谓语动词。本处谈常态的事情，应用一般现在时；结合主语 our body应用单数第三人称形式。23.and 【解析】考查并列连词。我们的身体需要水果和蔬菜。and 和，连接两个并列成分。4.which 5.beliening 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本处分词作伴随状语，believe 与句子主语 many people之间为主动关系，

6、应用现在分词形式。6.healthy 【解析】考查形容词。make them healthy 使他们健康；形容词作宾补。7. stomachs 【解析】考查名词复数。他们的胃，应用名词复数形式。8. hurriedly 【解析】考查副词。本处与 carelessly并列，修饰前面的动词 eating。9. caused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits 作名词illness的定语；由于 cause与被修饰的名词 illnesses之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。10.us 【解析】对于我们来说，介词 for后加人称代

7、词的宾格形式。.阅读理解AWhen Gary Friedlander heard a man shouting for help from the ocean early Tuesday morning,the doctor rushed down to the beach from his familys summer flat to try to save him.But the vacationer didnt know that help had already arrived:His 14-year-old son.As a seventh grader,Michael Friedl

8、ander,who was waxing his surfboard on the shore with friends at around 7:15 am,had heard the 3screams from a 20-something man.It was before the lifeguards went on duty.“He dove right in,told his friend who was in the water with his board to give the board to him,and he immediately went over to the m

9、an and brought him to the beach,”Michaels mother,Debbie,says.“By the time my husband got there,all the man could say was,Your son just saved my life.”“The man,alone at the time,had apparently gotten swept away,”says Debbie.“It was a very strong current that day,”she adds,“so I understand how if you

10、didnt know how to swim well you could easily get caught in a rapid current.Michael is used to such conditions.Im proud of him,”says Debbie.“But hes so modest;he was shocked that people were making a big deal about what he did.He just said,Why wouldnt I help?I mean,he didnt even bat an eye about gett

11、ing involved.”The teen doesnt have lifeguarding dreams,but an open invitation from the Ocean City beach patrol(巡逻队 ) might change his mind.“They told him,If you want a job in two years,come find us,” Debbie says.1.What does Michael do?A.He is a doctor.B.He is a student.C.He is a local lifeguard.D.He

12、 is a swimming coach.2.Where was Michael when he heard someone screaming?A.In the water.B.On the beach.C.On his surfboard.D.In his summer flat.3.What was Michael shocked at?A.His dads behaviour.B.The mans shouting.C.Peoples strong reaction.D.The extremely strong current.44.What do we know about Mich

13、ael?A.He is looking for a job.B.He has been offered a job.C.He is going to be a lifeguard.D.He dreams of being a lifeguard.BSince 1985，Johnny Jennings,86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son.By the time Jennings only child was 17，he stopped joining his father.

14、Even though his son is all grown up now，Jennings hasnt slowed down his efforts.In fact，he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money.But instead of putting thos

15、e earnings in his own bank account，he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Childrens Homeshe was shocked that people were making a big deal about what he did.”可推断,迈克尔救人的事件引起了人们的强烈反响,而迈克尔为此感到惊讶,因为他认为自己做了理所当然的事情。4.B 细节理解题。由最后一段可知,海滩巡逻队给迈克尔提供了一份工作。9.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己无家可归时的经历和心路历程。1.A2.D 作者和父母租房住时,从

16、不认为自己过得“舒适(comfortable)”或开心,因为生活似乎“就是(just)”那个样子。3.D 由下文的“My family had to move to the Life Family Shelter.”可推断,房东没有预先“通知(notice)”就把作者一家赶了出去。4.B 在庇护所,作者一家有一个房间用于“睡觉(sleep)” 。5.B 由上文的“.it was a quarter of the size of our old living space.”可知,作者一家总是感觉庇护所的房间“拥挤(crowded)” 。6.C 由上文的 I felt so embarrassed

17、可知,作者为自己变得无家可归感到如此尴尬以至于没有把这件事“告诉(tell)”学校任何人。7.A 由上文的“I could never truly be myself and open up to friends.”可推断,自己无家可归这个“秘密(secret)”使作者无法向朋友敞开心扉。8.C 由下文的“.where I could do my homework or do arts and crafts.”可推断,住在庇护所唯一“好的(good)”事情就是可以参加一个课外项目。9.A 由下文的 where I could do my homework及“.from all the craz

18、iness of being in a busy shelter.”可知,课外项目所在的地方比较“安静(quiet)”,作者可以写作业,远离喧嚣。10.A 由上文可知,参加课外项目是作者“逃避现实的方法(escape)” 。11.B 漫长的三年之后,作者的父母“终于(finally)”找到了支付得起的住房。12.C 有了房子就不用住庇护所了,作者为此感到很“兴奋(excited)” 。13.D 由上文的“We have two bedrooms now,and one bathroom.”可知,作者不用再和庇护所的“陌生人(strangers)”共用浴室了。14.B 有了自己的家,作者和家人“

19、又(again)”有隐私了。15.C16.C 重新有了家后的作者意识到有些东西只有失去了才知道它是多么“宝贵(valuable)” 。without意为“没有” 。17.D 由上文可知,作者对自己“无家可归的(homeless)”经历的感受改变了。18.A 由下文的“I decided that it was time to tell my friend Jason.”可知,作者不再为自己无家可归的经历感到“羞耻(ashamed)”,并决定告诉朋友。1019.D 由下文的“.but he was supportive and didnt.”可推断,听说作者经历无家可归后 Jason感到“震惊(

20、shocked)” 。20.B 由第四段中的“I got to go to an after-school program.”可知,此处是指作者曾经“参加(attended)”的课外项目。.短文改错Yesterday,I got an opportunity help an injured neighbour.His right leg was injuring with some major infection.Obviously,he wasseemed very worried,for no one else was at home.So I took her to hospital a

21、t once.When we arrived there,I discuss his treatment with a doctor.The doctor advised him to receive proper treatment or to rest for a long time,that I thought was quite right.I either bought some medicines for him.Three hours passed quickly before I had everything arrange .Then I drove home,tired but happily .