2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit4Sharing（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1Unit 4 Sharing李仕才(选修 7 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I have been so busy adapting myself 1.to culture shock.Im looking forward to 2.seeing(see) you in a week and while you are visiting me in London，Ill pay for anything.3.Knowing(know) that youve never travelled outside Asia，Il

2、l tell you a bit about 4.what you can expect to find.There are people from all over the world 5.living(live) here，so there are many international restaurants and almost every town has at 6.least(little) one Chinese restaurant.In addition，you need to learn something about a tip to avoid 7.getting(get

3、) confused about the British tipping system.If the 8.service(serve) is good，you can leave 10% of 9.the bill for them.We can go hiking while you 10.are_staying(stay) here.Even though British humour maybe makes you amazed，the majority of British people are friendly.阅读理解ABooks have great power.Between

4、their pages,readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone.or anything.Unfortunately,many children all over the world dont have access to books!For several years till now,Maria Keller,a 14-year-old girl from Minneapolis,Minnesota,has been changing that fact.When she w

5、as 8 years old,Maria already loved reading.She also noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did.When she asked her mother why that could be,her mother said that they might not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this.She could not believe that some children might

6、 not have bedtime stories read to them.She became determined to change this.With her mothers help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is a non-2profit organization aiming to collect and distribute books to children in need.During the early stages of Read Indeed,Maria set the goal to collect and di

7、stribute 1 million books by the time she is 18.It didnt take that long for her to reach that goal!Today,at age 14,she has collected over 1.8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.She says,“I cannot live without books.As I continue my mission (使命),I have lea

8、rned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions.So I just cant give up,even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books distributed.”Shes recently set a new goal:to distribute books to kids in need in every state in the United States,and every country in the worl

9、d.She keeps track of her progress on a large map at the warehouse where she stores and sorts books.Maria believes that she can get support from even more people!1.What had Maria never thought of before she was eight?A.Some of her classmates had no textbooks.B.Some of her classmates didnt like readin

10、g.C.Some children had no money to buy books.D.Some children couldnt afford to go to school.2.What can we know about Read Indeed from Paragraph 3?A.It raises money to buy books for children.B.It is a company which sells books to kids.C.It collects and gives books to poor children.D.It is a program wh

11、ich encourages kids to read.3.Marias original dream . A.has been achieved in advanceB.will be realized when she is 18C.will be realized in a few monthsD.was achieved when she turned 144.Which word can best describe Maria?A.Smart. B.Optimistic.3C.Determined. D.Courageous.B(2016石家庄质检二)If you watch Bri

12、tish television on March 15,you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around.But dont worry.Theyre not mad.Its all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.Founded in 1985 by two British comedians,the aim of the event is to raise money to fight povert

13、y and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.For example,David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction,which the band produced for the event.Britons dont just raise money for charitable causes on one day

14、 a year,but they do it all year round.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes,books and household goods just like any other shop except that theyre all second-hand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.Their business model is simple:anybody who ha

15、s things they dont want anymore can donate them to a charity shop,where they are checked for damage,cleaned and priced.The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant,but for shoppers who have less spending money,it has been

16、a welcome option.Now,shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.“You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price.It doesnt bother me that other people may have worn them.I simply wash them before I wear them,”said Anne Marie,a 19-year

17、-old girl from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop,why not go inside?Who knows,you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds.Even better,you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.45.Why did Cameron appear in One Directions music video?A.To earn a liv

18、ing.B.To support the band.C.To help raise money.D.To entertain the audience.6.Where are the goods of charity shops from?A.Local bands.B.Peoples donation.C.British comedians.D.The UK government.7.Whats Anne Maries attitude to charity shops?A.Favorable. B.Particular.C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.8.What i

19、s the text mainly about?A.Red Nose Day.B.British celebrities.C.Charity in Britain.D.Second-hand shops.CBees play a vital role in the world.Unfortunately，bees are dying by the second.The main purpose of bees is to make honey.Honey, shockingly，does not exist for human consumption；it is essential to th

20、e insects.Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂箱)in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period.They collect pollen(花粉)which supplies protein for young bees to grow.According to National Honey Board，the increased production and qual

21、ity of agricultural crops as a result of honeybee pollination are valued at more than $14.6 billion per year.These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee, beans，and broccoli.5So if they are so valuable to agriculture，why do they k

22、eep dying off？A key suspect seems to be pesticides(农药)Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological(神经系统的)functions, specifically memory or behavior.And thats why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen，plenty of food and a few nurse bees t

23、o care for the remaining immature bees and the queen.There are several other causes of the decline of bees，including the destruction of natural habitats，like woodlands，forests，and other habitats for bees.Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.Actually，there are a v

24、ariety of methods to help the bee population grow.One way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants.Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home，so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.1Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?ATo pr

25、ovide enough honey for humans to consume.BTo draw protein out of honey for young bees.CTo help attract other insects and make hives stronger.DTo strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.2Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that _.Abees supply human beings with basic

26、foodBbees mainly live on these agricultural cropsCbees are of great importance to fruits and vegetablesDbees can bring in more money for farmers every year3What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?AThe lack of food.BThe abuse of pesticides.CThe fighting among bees.DTh

27、e destruction of the habitats.4What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?AAnother way to save bees.BOther tips for choosing seeds.CMore methods to plant green organic fruits.DCauses of the decline in the wild bee population.6【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂在生物世界里起着重要的作用，但是由于农药的滥用，蜜蜂正在大批死

28、亡。本文给出了增加蜜蜂数量的方法和建议。【难句分析】These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee，beans, and broccoli.分析：本句为主从复合句，句中 we eat today 为省略了 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词the fruits and vegetables。译文：这些昆虫对我们如今所食用的超过 70 种的水果和蔬菜负责，包括苹果、葡萄、咖啡、豆类和西兰花。1D 考查细节理解。根据第二

29、段的第三句“Honeybees store honey in their hives(蜂箱)in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period”可知，蜜蜂储藏蜂蜜是为了增强飞行肌肉的力量，在冬天为蜂箱加热，故 D 项正确。2C 考查细节理解。根据第三段的“These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，i

30、ncluding apples，grapes，coffee，beans，and broccoli”可知，该段提及苹果和豆类旨在说明蜜蜂对水果和蔬菜的重要作用，故 C 项正确。3B 考查细节理解。根据第四段的“Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides.And thats why the majority of worker bees disappear”可知，农药的滥用导致了工蜂离开蜂箱，故 B 项正确。4A 考查推理判断。根据第五段的第一、二句“Actually，there are a variety of methods to help the bee

31、population grow.One way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants”可知，该段主要介绍了帮助蜜蜂增加数量的方法之一：种植对蜜蜂无害的植物。据此可以推断，下文将介绍其他的帮助增加蜜蜂数量的方法，故 A 项正确。.七选五阅读“Youre hired!”Youve probably already been filling out job applications or talking to family or friends about getting a part-time job.

32、And good for you!Youll get an early start learning how to work.So how,exactly,do you get a part-time job? 1 It sounds strange,but it will put you in the right state of mind.Steal these secrets to keep your cool and impress the people who matter. Secret #1:Do your homework.Showing up for an interview

33、 unprepared is like 7taking a driving test without ever opening the manual (手册):FAIL.So give yourself a primer(初级读本)on the job and the business first.A few ways to know your stuff:Has the company been in the news lately? 2 Do you know any employees you can ask about the job?Youll feel more confident

34、,and your interviewer will be impressed that you did your research! Secret #2: 3 Youre probably pretty busy stressing over how to survive an intense interrogation(询问),but guess what?The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employerthey show your enthusiasm for t

35、he job. Secret #3:It pays to get there early. 4 So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise: (1)Find a place to sit (like a chair in the hall or across the street at a coffee shop).(2)Take slow,deep breaths.(3)Repeat that 5-10 times!Secret #4:Dont skip breakfast.On interview d

36、ay,make sure youre running on healthy fuel,like a piece of bread and a banana. 5 A.What can you learn from its website?B.Questions are as important as answers.C.Do you want to build up your confidence?D.You will compete for a dream job one day.E.Theyll give you the energy to do your best!F.Think of

37、yourself as a product you have to sell!G.When youre in a rush,you start off feeling tired and anxious.短文改错My friend Bob fell from the stairs,hurting one of his arm badly.Then he had sent to hospital immediately.On hear the news,we drove to see him yesterday.After spending much time in the hospital,w

38、e went out to have 8something eat at 9:30 pm.The server was very busy all by him and prepared to close the restaurant.But he was kind and served for us a wonderful dinner.Before we left,I went up and give him a tip even though this restaurant required no tipping.At first he refused and I insisted an

39、d he was very thankful.It made us both very happily to end our day.考点规范练(选修 7 Unit 4).【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩为没钱买书的孩子们募捐书的故事。1.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“.her mother said that they might not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this.”可知,玛丽亚在八岁之前从未想过有的孩子会没钱买书。2.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“.aiming to collect and

40、distribute books to children in need.”可知,Read Indeed 为贫穷的孩子们收集并赠送书。3.A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“.Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she is 18.It didnt take that long for her to reach that goal!”及第四段开头的“Today,at age 14,she has collected over 1.8 million books.”可知,玛丽亚最初的梦想已经提

41、前实现了。4.C 推理判断题。由文章可知,玛丽亚确定目标后就立即行动并提前实现最初设定的目标,之后又树立了更远大的目标,可见她坚定地为自己的使命努力。故 C 项正确。【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国人们经常做慈善。人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店,也可以从慈善商店买到物美价廉的商品。5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the aim of the event is to raise money.For example.”可知,卡梅伦出现在音乐视频中是为了帮助筹款,故选 C 项。6.B 细节理解题。依据第四段的第二句可知,人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店,因此这9些商品来自人们的捐

42、献。7.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中安妮所说的话可知,在慈善商店可以买到物美价廉的商品,由此可知,她对慈善商店是支持的。8.C 主旨大意题。文章通过描述英国的“红鼻子日”来引出本文的主题英国人热衷于做慈善,故选 C 项。.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了准备面试的几个小技巧。1.F F 项是对上文“So how,exactly,do you get a part-time job?”的回答,且与下文的“It sounds strange,but it will put you in the right state of mind.”相呼应。2.A A 项与上下文的问句都是对上文“A f

43、ew ways to know your stuff”的具体说明。3.B B 项与下文的“The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer.”相呼应。4.G G 项与上文的“It pays to get there early.”及下文的“So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise”相呼应。5.E E 项中的 They 指代上文的 healthy fuel。. My friend

44、Bob fell from the stairs,hurting one of his arm badly.Then he had sent to hospital immediately.On hear the news,we drove to see him yesterday.After spending much time in the hospital,we went out to have something eat at 9:30 pm.The server was very busy all by him and prepared to close the restaurant.But he was kind and served forus a wonderful dinner.Before we left,I went up and give him a tip even though this restaurant required no tipping.At first he refused and I insisted and he was very thankful.It made us both very happily to end our day.10