2019版高考英语Unit5FirstAid（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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1、1Unit 5李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1Why not buy a secondhand car if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _ (suggest)2I wrote him a letter to show my _ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.3My first _ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.4Youd better write down the ph

2、one number of that restaurant for future _ (refer)5John has grown up and changed beyond _ (recognize)【参考答案】1.suggestion 2.appreciation 3.impression 4.reference 5recognition （二）英汉互译281.aid n. & vt. _282.first aid _283.temporary adj. _284.fall ill _285.injury n. _286.bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled) _287.n

3、osebleed n. _ 288.sprain vt. _289.sprained adj. _290.ankle n. _291.choke vi. & vt. _292.cupboard n. _293.skin n. _294.essential adj. _295.organ n. _296.layer n. _297.barrier n. _298.poison n. vt. _299.ray n. _plex adj. _301.variety n. _302.liquid n. _303.radiation n. _2304.mild adj. _305.mildly adv.

4、 _306.pan n. _307.stove n. _308.heal vi. & vt. （_309.tissue n. _310.electric shock_311.swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) _312.swollen adj. _ 313.blister n. vi. & vt. _314.watery adj. _ 315.char vi. _316.nerve n. _317.scissors n. (pl.) _318.unbearable adj. _319.basin n. _320squeeze vt. & vi. _321.squ

5、eeze out _322.over and over again _324.bandage n. _325.in place _326.ointment n. _327.infection n. _328.vital adj. _329symptom n. _330.label vt. n. _331.kettle n. _332.pour vt. & vi. _333.wrist n. _334.damp adj. _335.Casey _336.sleeve n. _337.blouse n. _338.tight adj. _339.tightly adv. _340.firm adj

6、. _341.firmly adv. _342.throat n. _343.Janson _344.ceremony n. _345.bravery n. _346.Slade_347.stab vt. & vi. _348.a number of _3349.put ones hands on _350.treat vt. & vi. n. _351.apply vt. vi. _352.pressure n. _353.ambulance n. _354.scheme n. _355.Southerton _356.make a difference_357.bruise n. & vi

7、. _二、阅读理解ATravel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vast

8、ness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect

9、 place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and

10、culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida

11、, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museum

12、s and restaurants fill the 4inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?A. The story of the movie Arrival. B. The peaceful landscape it has.C. Mantana State Unive

13、rsity. D. Alien visitors.1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.A. its diverse culture B. African-American familiesC. the Civil Rights movement D. beautiful scenery2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.A. modern B. poorC. hi-tech D. luxury3.The author wrote the pas

14、sage with the intention of .A. writing a film reviewB. introducing some famous filmsC. describing how the movies were shotD. recommending travelling destinations【文章大意】本文主要向读者介绍了几个最佳影片拍摄的旅游目的地。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分 With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searc

15、hing.可知在它令人惊叹的风景中，Bozeman 是一个完美的自我反省的地方。故选 B。3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分 Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city.可知这部电影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一个低收入社区拍摄的，因此在电影中可以看到迈阿密贫穷的一面，故选 B。7.D 【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章作者主要是向读者介绍了几个最佳影

16、片的拍摄旅游目的5地。故选 D。BI told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has n

17、ow changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people

18、who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and bl

19、ind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main determinants of

20、success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had

21、both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Dont listen to anyone who tells you tha

22、t you cant do this or that. Thats nonsense. Make up your mind, and youll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you 6can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The

23、 biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread(思路) is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the

24、problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 “我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地， “我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当作锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。1Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?AThose who want to achieve success cant expect to live an easy life.BClimbing hill

25、s on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.CGoing to a gym is greatly beneficial to peoples health.DPeoples attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故 A项正确。2By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to t

26、ell us “ ”AFailure is the mother of successBA bad workman quarrels with his toolsCNothing is difficult to the man who will tryDIf you risk nothing, you will have nothingC 解析：写作意图题。根据第五段 Douglas Bader所讲的“Make up your mind，and youll never use crutches or a stick，and then have a go at everything.imposs

27、ible”可知，Douglas Bader 认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所言的太困难或不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难；据此可以判断，作者引用Douglas Bader的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上没有克服不了的困难。故C项正确。3Following this passage, the author will further talk about 7Ahow his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he facedBwhy it is important to keep optim

28、istic in the face of trouble Cwhat steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you faceDwhat great people have in commonC 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如何改变面对困难的态度仍然是一个问题；据此可以判断，下文将就此问题作进一步的阐述。故 C项正确。4Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?ADifferent Attitudes

29、Towards MisfortuneBFace Difficulties with a SmileCNothing is ImpossibleDLife is Full of AdversityB 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的机会及 Helen Keller和 Douglas Bader的故事说明，成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故 B项最能概括主题。三、书面表达。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every

30、 night for the past 16 years. The difference was that I wouldnt have a job to take in the morning. I used to be a VP in technology for a national bank until it was closed.Id put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I was on call 24 hours a day, including weekends and ho

31、lidays. My kids joked that though they were the teenagers, I was the one who was glued to the cell phone and had to be told not to text at the dinner table.My wife, Michelle, went back to work full-time once my job was threatened. But our kids would be going to college our son, TJ, was a high school

32、 senior, and the girls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth grade and I wanted to give them 8the education and opportunities they deserved. God, if I cant provide for my family, I asked, what good am I?A ray of light streamed through the window, as if beckoning(召唤) me. I opened the door and stepped out in

33、to our yard. The lawn, the maple tree planted when I was young and the flower beds were overrun with weeds. They needed pruning (修剪).Treasure this time. The thought came out of nowhere. But clear, clear as it could be. I shook my head. I couldnt get distracted by random thoughts. The clock was ticki

34、ng. I needed to get busy finding a new job.I went up to the house. Im sorry, Dad, TJ said. I know how much your job meant to you. His concern was mirrored in the girls faces. Then Michelle added, Its going to be okay. Well get through this together. Maybe you should consider this time as a break. Yo

35、u deserve one.A break? Was she kidding? There was no time to rest. If anything, I needed to work even harder.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；2.应使用 5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：The next morning I got up before everyone else and opened my laptop._Paragraph 2：Just

36、 a few hours here and there, the new lawn began to take shape and so did I.9_前文概要：我曾经是一家银行的副总裁，对工作尽心尽力，堪称工作狂，连院子里的草坪和花坛都无暇顾及。然而银行倒闭后，我失业了，我的妻子不得不重返职场，而且此时家里还有三个正在接受教育的孩子。为了更好地维持我的家庭，给孩子们提供他们应得的教育和机会，我深知自己应该再找一份新工作。虽然妻子和孩子们都在安慰我，但我却觉得自己需要更加努力地工作。Paragraph 1的开头是第二天早上，我在其他人起床之前就起来了，并打开了我的笔记本电脑，结合上文中的finding a new jobI needed to work even harder的内容可知，此处可能会涉及作者找工作的相关内容。由 Paragraph 2的开头可知，该段可能还会涉及作者决定修剪草坪的内容。可能会用到的关键词有：Michelle， our yard， 10flower beds， a new job 等。Paragraph 2的开头是到处忙活了几个小时之后，新的草坪开始成形，一个全新的我也出现了，这暗示该段可能会涉及作者从修剪草坪这样的事情中得到的收获等内容。可能会用到的关键词有：my family， concern， treasure 等。